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Plant Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Ginger
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
P-CYMENE 16 Rhizome not available 90.0 -0.47 Duke, 1992 *
P-CYMENE 16 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 26000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID 13 Plant not available not available not available Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
P-MENTHA-1,5-DIEN-7-OL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
P-MENTHA-1-8-DIEN-7-OL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
P-MENTHA-2,8-DIEN-1-OL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Rhizome 1200.0 11220.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Root 1200.0 11220.0 0.14 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PALMITOLEIC-ACID 2 Rhizome 210.0 1145.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
PALMITOLEIC-ACID 2 Root 210.0 1145.0 0.06 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PANTOTHENIC-ACID 11 Rhizome 2.0 11.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PANTOTHENIC-ACID 11 Root 2.0 11.0 -0.94 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PARADOL 3 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PATCHOULI-ALCOHOL 4 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PATCHOULI-ALCOHOL 4 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PENTADECANOIC-ACID 1 Rhizome not available not available not available Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
PENTAN-2-OL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PENTOSANS 0 Rhizome not available not available not available ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
PERILLALDEHYDE 11 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PERILLEN 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Ecbolic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Edemagenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Embryotoxic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Emetic 6 Duke, 1992 *
Emmenagogue 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Emollient 1 Martindale's 29th
Encephalopathic 1 Martindale's 29th
Endocrinactive 1 Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
Energizer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Enterocontractant 1 J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Enteromotility-Enhancer 2 Duke, 1992 *
Enterorelaxant 1 J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Epileptigenic 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Ergogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Erythrocytogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Essential 8 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Estrogenic 8 Duke, 1992 *
Expectorant 13 Duke, 1992 *
Fatal 1 Martindale's 29th
Febrifuge 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.