An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Ginger
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
N-PROPANOL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
N-UNDECANONE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
N-UNDECANONE 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NEO-ISOPULEGOL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NEOISOPULEGOLE 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NERAL 4 Rhizome not available 410.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
NERAL 4 Rhizome Essent. Oil 81000.0 260000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
NEROL 10 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NEROL 10 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NEROL-OXIDE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NEROLIDOL 11 Essential Oil not available not available not available Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
NEROLIDOL 11 Rhizome not available 60.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
NEROLIDOL 11 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NIACIN 39 Rhizome 5.0 135.0 1.07 Duke, 1992 *
NIACIN 39 Root 3.6 51.0 0.02 Duke, 1992 *
NICKEL 3 Rhizome 2.0 5.2 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
NICKEL 3 Root 2.0 5.2 1.75 Duke, 1992 *
NITROGEN 0 Rhizome 16000.0 24440.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
NITROGEN 0 Root 16000.0 24440.0 -0.45 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
NONAN-1-AL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiophthalmic 2 Martindale's 28th
Antiorchitic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiosteoarthritic 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiosteoporotic 10 Duke, 1992 *
Antiosteosclerotic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiotitic 2 Martindale's 28th
Antiototic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antioxidant 47 Jim Duke's personal files.
Antioxidant (LDL) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antioxidant Synergist 1 Martindale's 29th
Antioxidant? 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antiozenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antipancreatitic 1 Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Antipapillomic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antiparkinsonian 7 Duke, 1992 *
Antiparotitic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antipellagric 3 Martindale's 28th
Antipeptic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antiperiodontal 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiperiodontic 2 Duke, 1992 *