An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Ginger
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
PERILLEN 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PERILLENE 0 Rhizome 1.0 95.0 not available Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
PERILLENE 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 1900.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PHENYLALANINE 7 Rhizome 450.0 2455.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
PHENYLALANINE 7 Root 450.0 2455.0 -0.39 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PHOSPHATIDIC-ACID 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHATIDIC-ACID 0 Root not available not available not available Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
PHOSPHORUS 4 Rhizome 320.0 5323.0 0.46 Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Root 181.0 2580.0 -0.16 Duke, 1992 *
PHYTOSTEROLS 2 Rhizome 150.0 913.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PHYTOSTEROLS 2 Root 150.0 913.0 0.02 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PIN-2-EN-5-OL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PIPECOLIC-ACID 2 Rhizome not available 320.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
POTASSIUM 14 Rhizome 2640.0 25079.0 1.35 Duke, 1992 *
POTASSIUM 14 Root 1323.0 18900.0 0.23 Duke, 1992 *
PROLAMINE 0 Plant 1540.0 14190.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PROLINE 0 Rhizome 410.0 2376.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
PROLINE 0 Root 410.0 2376.0 0.28 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PROPIONALDEHYDE 2 Essential Oil not available not available not available Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
PROPIONALDEHYDE 2 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antileishmanic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antilepric 2 Martindale's 28th
Antilethargic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antileukemic 11 Duke, 1992 *
Antileukonychic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antileukoplakic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antileukotriene 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antileukotriene-D4 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antilipoperoxidant 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antilisteria 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antilithic 6 Duke, 1992 *
Antilithic? 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antilupus 1 Martindale's 28th
AntiLyme 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antilymphocytic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antilymphomic 5 Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Antimaculitic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antimalarial 5 Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.
Antimange 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antimanic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).