An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Ginger
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ISOVALERALDEHYDE 1 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
JUNIPER-CAMPHOR 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL 75 Plant not available not available not available Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
KILOCALORIES 0 Rhizome 690.0 3764.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
KILOCALORIES 0 Root 690.0 3764.0 0.88 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LABDA-TRANS-8(17)-12-DIENE-15-16-DIAL 1 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LAURIC-ACID 7 Rhizome 390.0 3630.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
LAURIC-ACID 7 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 900.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
LAURIC-ACID 7 Root 390.0 3630.0 1.41 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LECITHIN 20 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LECITHIN 20 Root not available not available not available Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
LEUCINE 2 Rhizome 740.0 4257.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
LEUCINE 2 Root 740.0 4257.0 -0.06 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LEUCINE 2 Tuber not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE 60 Rhizome 17.0 1050.0 0.67 Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE 60 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 21000.0 1.41 Duke, 1992 *
LINALOL 0 Rhizome not available 50.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
LINALOOL 53 Rhizome not available 50.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
LINALOOL 53 Rhizome Essent. Oil 3200.0 30000.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
LINALOOL 53 Root Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antihypoglycemic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiichythyotic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiielus? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiimplantation 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiimpotence 2 Martindale's 29th
Antiinfective 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiinfertility 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiinflammatory 38 Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990.
Antiinsomniac 5 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiinsomniac? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiinsomnic 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiintegrase 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiischemic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antikeratitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antikeratotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antikeshan 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiketotic 2 Merck 11th Edition
Antilactobacillic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antilaryngitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiLegionella 2 Duke, 1992 *