An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae)

Common Names
Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
PROANTHOCYANIDIN-B3 0 Leaf 7.0 37.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PROANTHOCYANIDIN-B4 0 Leaf 7.0 37.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PROANTHOCYANIDIN-POLYMER 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-1 1 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-1 1 Pericarp not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-1 1 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-2 1 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-2 1 Pericarp not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-2 1 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-2-3'-GALLATE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-2-3'-O-GALLATE 3 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-2-3'-O-GALLATE 3 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-2-3,3'-DI-O-GALLATE 3 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-3 2 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-3 2 Pericarp not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-3 2 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-4 4 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-4 4 Pericarp not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-4 4 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-4-3'-GALLATE 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hemolytic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Hemopoietic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hemorrhagic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hemostat 10 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hemostatic 2 Merck 11th Edition
Hepatocarcinogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatomagenic 2 Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Hepatoprotective 27 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hepatotonic 3 Fitoterapia No.5-1986.
Hepatotoxic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotropic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Herbicide 6 Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Histamine-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Histaminic 2 Duke, 1992 *
HIV-RT-Inhibitor 3 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 224.
Hormonal 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor 4 Duke, 1992 *
Hydrocholerectic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hydroperoxidase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *