An official website of the United States government.
Common Names
Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HEPTACOSAN-1-OL | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| HEXOKINASE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| HIRSUTRIN | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| HISTIDINE | 7 | Fruit | 240.0 | 1235.0 | -0.33 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| HYDROXY-CITRONELLOL | 0 | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| HYPEROSIDE | 30 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| INOSITOL | 8 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| IRON | 6 | Fruit | 1.5 | 154.0 | 0.08 | Duke, 1992 * |
| IRON | 6 | Stem | not available | 900.0 | 0.16 | Duke, 1992 * |
| ISOAMYL-AMINE | 0 | Fruit Juice | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ISOBUTYL-AMINE | 0 | Fruit Juice | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID | 4 | Fruit | not available | 200.0 | -1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
| ISOLEUCINE | 3 | Fruit | 50.0 | 257.0 | -1.02 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| ISOQUERCITRIN | 22 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ISOVITILAGIN | 0 | Leaf | not available | 163.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| JASMONIC-ACID | 0 | Bud | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| JU | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| KAEMPFEROL | 75 | Fruit | not available | 2.0 | -0.58 | Duke, 1992 * |
| KAEMPFEROL | 75 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| KAEMPFEROL-3-MONOGLUCOSIDE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| DNA-Active | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| DNA-Protective | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Dye | 3 | Merck 11th Edition |
| Elastase-Inhibitor | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Embryotoxic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Emetic | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Emmenagogue | 1 | Wealth of India. |
| Encephalopathic | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Energizer | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Enterocontractant | 1 | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
| Ergogenic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Erythrocytogenic | 1 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Essential | 8 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Estrogenic | 9 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Estrogenic? | 1 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Ethanolytic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Expectorant | 7 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Fatal | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Febrifuge | 1 | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Fibrinolytic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |