An official website of the United States government.
Common Names
Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TARTARIC-ACID | 6 | Fruit | 15.0 | 20.0 | -0.66 | Duke, 1992 * |
| TARTARIC-ACID | 6 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TARTARIC-ACID-CAFFEOYL-ESTER | 0 | Fruit | 15.0 | 20.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| THIAMIN | 31 | Fruit | 0.8 | 4.9 | -0.06 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| THIAMIN | 31 | Stem | not available | 11.0 | 0.37 | Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
| THREONINE | 4 | Fruit | 180.0 | 926.0 | -0.87 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| TIN | 4 | Stem | not available | 12.0 | 0.71 | Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
| TITANIUM | 0 | Fruit | 0.1 | 7.7 | -0.58 | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRANS-CAFFEIC-ACID | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| TRANS-CAFTARIC-ACID | 0 | Fruit Juice | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRANS-COUTARIC-ACID | 0 | Fruit Juice | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRANS-PICEID | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRANS-RESVERATROL | 5 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRIACONTAN-1-OL | 1 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRIACONTAN-1-OL-TRIDECANOATE | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRYPTOPHAN | 29 | Fruit | 30.0 | 154.0 | -0.98 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| TYROSINE | 8 | Fruit | 120.0 | 617.0 | -0.75 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| URSOLIC-ACID | 89 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| URSOLIC-ALDEHYDE | 0 | Stem | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| VALINE | 3 | Fruit | 180.0 | 926.0 | -0.73 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Coleoptophile | 1 | Merck 11th Edition |
| Collagen-Sparing | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Collagenase-Inhibitor | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Collagenic | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Colorant | 9 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Comedogenic | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Comedolytic | 2 | Martindale's 29th |
| COMP-Inhibitor | 4 | Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045. |
| COMT-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Contraceptive | 1 | Martindale's 28th |
| Copper-Antagonist | 1 | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Copper-Chelator | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Corrosive | 1 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Cosmetic | 2 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Counterirritant | 1 | Merck 11th Edition |
| COX-1-Inhibitor | 7 | Duke, 1992 * |
| COX-2-Inhibitor | 14 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Culicide | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cyclooxygenase-Activator | 2 | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | 13 | Duke, 1992 * |