An official website of the United States government.
Common Names
Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROCYANIDIN-B-5 | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-6 | 1 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-7 | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-8 | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B1,3'-O-GALLATE | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-C-1 | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-C-1 | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-C-2 | 1 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-G | 0 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDINS | 27 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROLINE | 0 | Fruit | 220.0 | 1132.0 | -0.79 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| PROTEIN | 0 | Fruit | 6350.0 | 35236.0 | -1.00 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| PROTEIN | 0 | Seed | 70000.0 | 100000.0 | -1.19 | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| PROTEIN | 0 | Stem | not available | 89000.0 | -0.71 | Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
| PROTOCATECHUALDEHYDE | 1 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROTOCATECHUALDEHYDE | 1 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID | 43 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROTOPECTINASE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| PTEROSTILBENE | 19 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PUFA | 4 | Fruit | 1690.0 | 8693.0 | -0.22 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cancer-Preventive | 65 | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candida-SAP-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Candidicide | 11 | Martindale's 28th |
| Candidistat | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Capillarifortificant | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Capillarigenic | 2 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Capillariprotective | 4 | Merck 11th Edition |
| Capillaritonic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Carcinogenic | 12 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cardiac | 1 | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Cardiodepressant | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cardiomyopathogenic | 1 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Cardioprotective | 16 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cardiotonic | 8 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cardiotoxic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cardiovascular | 1 | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Carminative | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Casein-Kinase-II-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Caspase-8-Inducer | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |