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Common Names
Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PECTIN | 24 | Fruit | 300.0 | 3900.0 | -0.58 | Duke, 1992 * |
| PECTIN | 24 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp. |
| PECTIN-METHYL-ESTERASE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| PELARGONIDIN | 7 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PEONIDIN | 3 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| PEONIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | 1 | Exocarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PEONIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | 1 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PEONIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | 1 | Tissue Culture | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PEONIDIN-3-P-COUMAROYL-GLUCOSIDE | 0 | Tissue Culture | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PEROXIDASE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| PETUNIDIN | 3 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| PETUNIDIN-3,5-DIGLUCOSIDE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| PETUNIDIN-3-(6-P-COUMAROYLGLUCOSIDE) | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| PETUNIDIN-3-CAFFEOYLGLUCOSIDE | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| PETUNIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| PETUNIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | 1 | Exocarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PETUNIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | 1 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| PETUNIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | 1 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PHENYLALANINE | 7 | Fruit | 140.0 | 720.0 | -0.90 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| PHENYLPROPANOIC-ACIDS | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp. |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | 3 | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Antitumor (Liver) | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitumor (Lung) | 10 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitumor (Mammary) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitumor (Mouth) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitumor (Prostate) | 8 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitumor (Skin) | 7 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitumor (Stomach) | 5 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitumor (Thyroid) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitumor-Promoter | 14 | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
| Antitussive | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitympanitic | 1 | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiulcer | 24 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiulcerogenic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiurease | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiuremic | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiurethrotic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiuricosuric | 1 | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |