Plant Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.)

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
LINOLEIC-ACID	27	Fruit	1300.0	6687.0	-0.26	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LINOLEIC-ACID	27	Seed	33000.0	110000.0	0.02	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
LINOLEIC-ACID	27	Seed Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LINOLEIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LINOLENIC-ACID	0	Seed Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LITHIUM	11	Fruit	0.1	0.3	-0.67	Duke, 1992 *
LUPEOL	21	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LUPEOL	21	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LUPEOL	21	Stem	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LUTEIN	15	Fruit	0.7	7.0	-0.23	Duke, 1992 *
LUTEIN-5,6-EPOXIDE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LUTEIN-5-8-EPOXIDE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LUTEOLIN	78	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LUTEOXANTHIN	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LYCOPENE	16	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LYSINE	4	Fruit	150.0	772.0	-0.87	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MAGNESIUM	65	Fruit	58.0	2310.0	0.08	Duke, 1992 *
MAGNESIUM	65	Stem	not available	4360.0	-0.17	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
MALIC-ACID	15	Fruit	1500.0	2000.0	-0.82	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
MALIC-ACID	15	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antitumor (Kidney)	3	Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill Livinston, Edinburgh.
Antitumor (Liver)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Lung)	10	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Mammary)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Mouth)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Ovary)	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Pancreas)	4	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Prostate)	8	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Skin)	7	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Stomach)	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Thyroid)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor-Promoter	14	Cancer Research, 48: 5941.
Antitussive	4	Duke, 1992 *
Antitympanitic	1	Merck 11th Edition
Antiulcer	24	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiulcerogenic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antiurease	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiuremic	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiurethrotic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiuricosuric	1	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.