An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae)

Common Names
Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
PROANTHOCYANIDIN-B3 0 Leaf 7.0 37.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PROANTHOCYANIDIN-B4 0 Leaf 7.0 37.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PROANTHOCYANIDIN-POLYMER 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-1 1 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-1 1 Pericarp not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-1 1 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-2 1 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-2 1 Pericarp not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-2 1 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-2-3'-GALLATE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-2-3'-O-GALLATE 3 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-2-3'-O-GALLATE 3 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-2-3,3'-DI-O-GALLATE 3 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-3 2 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-3 2 Pericarp not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-3 2 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-4 4 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-4 4 Pericarp not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-4 4 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-4-3'-GALLATE 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiretardation 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiretinitic Optometry 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiretinopathic 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antiretinotic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antirheumatic 12 Duke, 1992 *
Antirheumatitic? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antirhinitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antisalmonella 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antisarcomic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antischizophrenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antisclerodermic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiscoliotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiscorbutic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antiscotomic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiseborrheic 6 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antisecretory 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiseptic 29 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiserotonin 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antishingles 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antishock 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.