An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae)

Common Names
Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
2-METHOXY-3-ISOBUTYL-PYRAZINE 0 Stem not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
2-PHENYLETHAN-1-OL 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
2-PHENYLETHAN-2-OL-6-BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
2-PHENYLETHAN-2-OL-6-BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Fruit Juice not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
2-PHENYLETHYL-AMINE 0 Fruit Juice not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
2-TRANS-4-CIS-DECADIENAL 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
2-TRANS-DECENAL 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
2-TRANS-HEPTANAL 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
24-METHYL-CYCLOARTENOL 0 Stem not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3,7-DIMETHYL-OCT-1-ENE-3,6,7-TRIOL 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3,7-DIMETHYL-OCT-1-ENE-3,7-DIOL 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3,7-DIMETHYL-OCTA-1,5,7-TRIEN-3-OL 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3,7-DIMETHYL-OCTA-1,5-DIEN-3,7-DIOL 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3,7-DIMETHYL-OCTA-1,6-DIEN-3,5-DIOL 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3,7-DIMETHYL-OCTA-1,7-DIEN-3,6-DIOL 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3-BETA-29-DIHYDROXY-OLEAN-12-EN-28-OIC-ACID 0 Pericarp not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3-BETA-HYDROXY-OLEAN-12-EN-28-ALDEHYDE 0 Pericarp not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3-HYDROXY-BETA-DAMASCONE 0 Fruit Juice not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3-OXO-ALPHA-IONOL 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3-OXO-BETA-DAMASCONE 0 Fruit Juice not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antilisteria 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antilithic 7 Duke, 1992 *
Antilupus 1 Martindale's 28th
AntiLyme 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antilymphedemic 1 Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh.
Antilymphocytic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antilymphomic 6 Duke, 1992 *
Antimaculitic 6 Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Antimalarial 7 Khalid, S.A., Farouk, A., Geary**, T.G., and Jensen, J.B. 1985. Potential Antimalarial Candidates From African Plants: An In Vitro Approach Using Plasmodium falciparum*. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 15: 201-209, 1986.
Antimange 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antimanic 3 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimastalgic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimastitic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimeasles 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antimelanogenic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antimelanomic 9 Duke, 1992 *
AntiMeniere's 1 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Antimenopausal 5 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antimenorrhagic 3 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimetastatic 8 Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.