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Common Names
Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NEROL-6-O-BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | 0 | Fruit Juice | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| NEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | 0 | Fruit Juice | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| NIACIN | 39 | Fruit | 3.0 | 15.4 | -0.61 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| NIACIN | 39 | Stem | not available | not available | not available | Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
| NICKEL | 3 | Fruit | 0.0 | 0.8 | -0.55 | Duke, 1992 * |
| NITROGEN | 0 | Fruit | 1100.0 | 7220.0 | -0.52 | ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980 |
| NONACOSANE | 2 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| NONANAL | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| NUCLEOTIDE-PYROPHOSPHATASE | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| O-HYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID | 0 | Hull Husk | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| OBTUSIFOLIOL | 0 | Stem | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| OCTAN-1-OL | 0 | Stem | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| OENIN | 0 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| OENIN | 0 | Petiole | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID | 64 | Leaf Wax | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID | 64 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER | 1 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| OLEANOLIC-ALDEHYDE | 0 | Stem | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| OLEIC-ACID | 18 | Plant | 230.0 | 1183.0 | -0.71 | Duke, 1992 * |
| OLEIC-ACID | 18 | Seed | 22200.0 | 74000.0 | -0.37 | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Antiheartburn | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antihelicobacter | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antihematuric | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antihemolytic | 2 | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Antihemorrhagic | 3 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihemorrhoidal | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antihepatitic | 5 | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Antihepatoadenomic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antihepatocarcinogenic | 1 | Akao, M. and Kuroda, K. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Fumaric Acid on Hepatocarcinogenesis by Thioacetamide in Mice. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(7): 2012-2014, 1990. |
| Antihepatotic | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antihepatotoxic | 20 | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiherpetic | 18 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiherpetic? | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antihistaminic | 15 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| AntiHIV | 19 | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| Antihomocystinuric | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antihydrophobic | 1 | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Antihyperactivity | 1 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antihyperammonemic | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Antihypercholesterolemic | 3 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |