An official website of the United States government.
Common Names
Chaste-Tree
How this plant is used
Medicinal
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CASTICIN | 6 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| CASTICIN | 6 | Seed | not available | 1000.0 | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| CASTICIN | 6 | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| CASTICINE | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| CASTINE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| CHRYSOPHANOL-D | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL | 3 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D | 9 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| CINEOL | 0 | Fruit Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| CINEOLE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| CITRONELLOL | 15 | Leaf | not available | 0.5 | -0.47 | Ekundayo, O., Laakso, I., Holopainen, M., Hiltunen, R., Oguntimein, B., and Kauppinen, V. 1990. The Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Oil of Vitex agnus-castus L. J. Essential Oil Research, 2: 115-119. |
| CUMINIC-ALDEHYDE | 0 | Leaf | not available | 0.2 | not available | Ekundayo, O., Laakso, I., Holopainen, M., Hiltunen, R., Oguntimein, B., and Kauppinen, V. 1990. The Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Oil of Vitex agnus-castus L. J. Essential Oil Research, 2: 115-119. |
| DELTA-3-KETOSTEROIDS | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| DELTA-TERPINEOL | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| DITERPENES | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| EO | 0 | Flower | 3000.0 | 7600.0 | -0.17 | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| EO | 0 | Fruit | 4000.0 | 12000.0 | -0.59 | Ekundayo, O., Laakso, I., Holopainen, M., Hiltunen, R., Oguntimein, B., and Kauppinen, V. 1990. The Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Oil of Vitex agnus-castus L. J. Essential Oil Research, 2: 115-119. |
| EO | 0 | Leaf | not available | 230.0 | -0.99 | Ekundayo, O., Laakso, I., Holopainen, M., Hiltunen, R., Oguntimein, B., and Kauppinen, V. 1990. The Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Oil of Vitex agnus-castus L. J. Essential Oil Research, 2: 115-119. |
| EPITESTOSTERONE | 0 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| EPITESTOSTERONE | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Carminative | 3 | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Cathartic | 1 | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Chemopreventive | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Choleretic | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cholesterolytic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cicatrizant | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| CNS-Depressant | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| CNS-Stimulant | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Coleoptophile | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Collagenic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Comedolytic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Convulsant | 3 | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
| Copper-Chelator | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cosmetic | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Counterirritant | 2 | Martindale's 28th |
| COX-2-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Culicide | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cytotoxic | 5 | Arisawa, M., Hayashi, T., Shimizu, M., Morita, N., Bai, H., Kuze, S., and Ito, Y. Isolation And Cytotoxicity Of Two New Flavonoids From Chrysosplenium grayanum And Related Flavonols. J. Natural Products, 54(3): 898-901, 1991. |