An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Valeriana officinalis (Valerianaceae)

Common Names
Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
TRIDECA-12-ENE-2-4-6-8-10-PENTAYNE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRIDECEN-(1)-PENTAIN(3,5,7,9,11) 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TYROSINE 8 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALDIATE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALECHLORIN 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALECHLORINE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALENOL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALENOL 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALENOL-ISOVALERATE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALEPOTRIATES 6 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALEPOTRIATES 6 Root 1000.0 23600.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
VALEPOTRIATES 6 Tissue Culture not available 103000.0 not available Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
VALEPOTRIATUM 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERANAL 0 Leaf 130.0 2590.0 not available Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
VALERANAL 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 56000.0 101500.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERANINE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERANONE 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERANONE 0 Leaf 70.0 1720.0 not available Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
VALERANONE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 30400.0 67500.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERANONE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antitumor (Lung) 6 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Ovary) 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Pancreas) 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Prostate) 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Skin) 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Stomach) 4 Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Antitumor (Thyroid) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor-Promoter 6 Cancer Research, 48: 5941.
Antitussive 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antiulcer 17 Yamahara, J., et al. Stomachic principles in ginger. II. Pungent and anti-ulcer effects of low polar constituents isolated from ginger, the dried rhizoma of... Yakugaku Zasshi 112: 645-655 (1992).
Antiulcerogenic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antivaccinia 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antivaginitic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antivaricose 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antivertigo 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiviral 15 Duke, 1992 *
Antiviral? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antivitiligic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antixerophthalmic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiyeast 1 Duke, 1992 *