An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Vaccinium myrtillus (Ericaceae)

Common Names
Bilberry; Whortleberry; Dwarf Bilberry
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
RESINIC-ACID 0 Leaf not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Fruit 0.2 2.6 -0.52 Duke, 1992 *
RUBIDIUM 0 Fruit 5.0 60.0 3.09 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
RUTIN 87 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SALICYLIC-ACID 34 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SALICYLIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER 0 Fruit Juice not available 0.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
SELENIUM 60 Fruit 0.2 2.8 0.31 Duke, 1992 *
SILICON 4 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SINAPIC-ACID 9 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SODIUM 1 Fruit 4.0 50.0 -0.18 Duke, 1992 *
SUCCINIC-ACID 7 Leaf not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
SUCROSE 14 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SUGARS 0 Fruit 12000.0 150000.0 -0.27 Duke, 1992 *
SULFUR 14 Fruit 130.0 1075.0 -0.24 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
SYRINGIC-ACID 6 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SYRINGIC-ACID 6 Fruit Juice not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SYRINGIC-ACID 6 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TANNIN 35 Fruit 50000.0 120000.0 0.25 Duke, 1992 *
TANNIN 35 Leaf 60000.0 200000.0 1.09 Duke, 1992 *
THIAMIN 31 Fruit 7.0 8.0 0.34 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiincontinence 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiinfective 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiinfertility 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiinflammatory 37 Duke, 1992 *
Antiinflammatory? 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiinsomniac 3 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiinsomnic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiischemic 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antikeratitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antikeratotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antikeshan 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiketotic 2 Merck 11th Edition
Antiklebsiellic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antilactobacillic 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiLegionella 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antileishmanic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antilepric 2 Martindale's 28th
Antileukemic 16 Duke, 1992 *
Antileukonychic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antileukoplakic 1 Duke, 1992 *