An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Urtica dioica (Urticaceae)

Common Names
European Nettle; Stinging Nettle
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
VANILLIN 28 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VIOLAXANTHIN 2 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
VIOLAXANTHIN 2 Plant not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
VIOLAXANTHIN 2 Seed 10.0 25.0 not available Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
VIT-B-1 0 Plant not available 0.8 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
VIT-K 0 Leaf 1.6 76.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
WATER 0 Leaf not available 800000.0 -0.04 Duke, 1992 *
XANTHOPHYLL-EPOXIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
XYLOSE 3 Leaf not available not available not available Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
ZEATIN 2 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ZEATIN 2 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ZEATIN 2 Root not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ZEATIN 2 Stem not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ZEATIN-NUCLEOTIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ZEATIN-O-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ZEATIN-O-GLUCOSIDE 0 Root not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ZEATIN-O-GLUCOSIDE 0 Stem not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ZINC 77 Leaf 0.9 4.7 -0.50 Duke, 1992 *
ZINC 77 Root not available 19.0 -0.23 Duke, 1992 *
ZINC 77 Seed not available 19.0 -0.74 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antithromboxane 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antithyroid 3 Jim Duke's personal files.
Antitic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antitinnitic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antitonsilitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antitourette 1 Martindale's 28th
AntiTourette's 1 Martindale's 28th
Antitoxoplasmotic 1 Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh.
Antitriglyceride 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antitrypanosomic 3 Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991.
Antitubercular 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor 27 Simon, P.W. Carrots and Other Horticultural Crops as a Source of Provitamin A Carotenes. HortScience, 25(12): 1495, 1990.
Antitumor (Bladder) 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (brain) 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Breast) 8 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Cervix) 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (CNS) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Colon) 9 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Esophagus)? 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antitumor (Forestomach) 2 Duke, 1992 *