An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Spinacia oleracea (Chenopodiaceae)

Common Names
Spinach
How this plant is used
Food

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
HEXADECA-7,10,13-TRIENOIC-ACID 0 Leaf not available not available not available ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
HEXADECATRIENOIC-ACID 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
HEXOSAMINE 0 Seed not available 380.0 not available ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
HISTAMINE 18 Plant not available not available not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
HISTIDINE 7 Plant 640.0 7601.0 1.14 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
HYPEROSIDE 30 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
INDOLE-3-ACETIC-ACID 7 Sprout Seedling not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
IODINE 12 Plant not available 0.2 -0.45 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
IRON 6 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
IRON 6 Plant 8.0 384.0 -0.29 Duke, 1992 *
ISOBETANIN 1 Pt not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOCELOSIANIN 0 Pt not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOLEUCINE 3 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOLEUCINE 3 Plant 1470.0 17458.0 1.33 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ISOPENTYL-AMINE 0 Leaf not available 3.8 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
JACEIDIN-4'-GLUCURONIDE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL 75 Leaf not available 2.0 -0.74 Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL 75 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
KILOCALORIES 0 Plant 220.0 2613.0 -0.63 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
L-HOMOCYSTEINE 1 Plant not available not available not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antigenotoxic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antigingivitic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antiglaucomic 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiglossitic 3 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiglycosuric 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antigoiter 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antigonadotrophic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antigonadotropic 3 Jim Duke's personal files.
Antigout 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antigranular 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antigrey 1 Martindale's 29th
AntiGTF 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihalitosic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihangover 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antiheartburn 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihematuric 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihemolytic 3 Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
Antihemorrhagic 3 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihemorrhoidal 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihepatitic 3 Martindale's 29th