An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Nepeta cataria (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Catnip
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
MYRCENE 22 Plant 8.0 40.0 -0.43 Duke, 1992 *
MYRISTIC-ACID 6 Seed Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NEONEPETALACTONE 0 Plant not available not available not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
NEPETALACTONE 5 Essential Oil 600000.0 999000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
NEPETALACTONE 5 Plant 25.0 9900.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
NEPETALACTONE 5 Tissue Culture not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NEPETALACTONE-N1 0 Plant 25.0 7400.0 not available Bourrel, C., Perineau, F., Michel, G., Bessiere, J.M. 1993. Catnip (Nepeta cataria L.) Essential Oil: Analysis of Chemical Constituents, Bacteriostatic and Fungistatic Properties. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 159-167.
NEPETALIC-ACID 0 Essential Oil not available 1240.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
NEPETALIC-ACID 0 Plant 300.0 1300.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
NEPETALIC-ANHYDRIDE 0 Plant 1080.0 4680.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
NEPETARIASIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NEPETARIASIDE 0 Shoot not available 20.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
NEPETASIDE 0 Shoot not available 126.6 not available Duke, 1992 *
NEPETOGLUCOSYLESTER 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NEPETOL 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NEPETOL GLUCOSYL ESTER 0 Leaf not available 750.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
NEPETOL-GLUCOSIDE-ESTER 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NEROL 10 Essential Oil not available 276000.0 1.41 Duke, 1992 *
NEROL 10 Plant not available not available not available Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
NIACIN 39 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Beta-Blocker 2 Duke, 1992 *
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Bronchoprotectant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Bronchorelaxant 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Calcium-Antagonist 5 Duke, 1992 *
Calcium-Channel-Blocker 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cancer-Preventive 17 Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Candidicide 11 Economou, D., and Nahrstedt, A. 1991. Chemical, Physiological, and Toxicological Aspects of the Essential Oil of Some Species of the Genus Bystropogon*. Planta Medica, 57: 347, 1991.
Candidistat 1 Duke, 1992 *
Carcinogenic 3 Science News, 146: 421.
Cardiomyopathogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Cardioprotective 8 Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotonic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotoxic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Carminative 3 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Caspase-3-Inducer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Caspase-8-Inducer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cerebrotoxic 1 J. Aromatherapy 4: 24.
Chelator 1 Duke, 1992 *
Chemopreventive 4 Duke, 1992 *