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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Myrtus communis

Myrtus communis (Myrtaceae)

Common Names
Myrtle; Myrte (Ger.); Arrayan (Sp.); Mirto (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALPHA-P-DIMETHYL-STYRENE 0 Plant 0.0 1.0 -1.00 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Shoot 1.0 10.0 -0.28 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Leaf 150.0 1900.0 -0.10 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Plant 242.0 1420.0 0.52 *
ALPHA-SELINENE 3 Plant 0.0 1.0 -0.96 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Shoot 0.0 4.0 -0.47 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Leaf 20.0 600.0 0.46 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Plant 58.0 88.0 -0.41 *
ALPHA-TERPINYL-ACETATE 0 Plant 58.0 88.0 -0.42 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-THUJENE 0 Shoot 2.0 18.0 -0.23 *
AR-CURCUMENE 3 Plant 4.0 6.0 -0.59 *
BETA-BISABOLENE 6 Plant 0.0 1.0 -0.65 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Shoot 7.0 40.0 -0.33 *
BETA-ELEMENE 5 Plant 3.0 4.0 -0.46 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Plant 2.0 8.0 -0.43 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
BETA-SELINENE 3 Plant 0.0 1.0 -0.77 *
BORNEOL 35 Plant Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
BORNYL-ACETATE 12 Plant 12.0 18.0 -0.46 *
BUTYL-2-METHYLBUTYRATE 0 Plant 0.0 1.0 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
CALACORENE 0 Plant Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiacetylcholinesterase 9 *
Antiacne 8 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Antiadenomic 1 *
Antiadenovirus 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194.
Antiaflatoxin 2 *
Antiaggregant 1 Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93.
Antiallergenic 2 Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991.
Antiallergic 3 J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569.
Antialopecic 3 *
Antialzheimeran? 2 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Antianaphylactic 4 *
Antiandrogenic 3 *
Antiangiogenic 1 *
Antiaphthic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antiarachidonate 1 *
Antiarteriosclerotic 1 *
Antiarthritic 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiasthmatic 4 Watt, J.M., and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. 1962.
Antiatherosclerotic 3 *
Antibacillary 1 *