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Common Names
Fennel
How this plant is used
Food
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| THREONINE | 4 | Fruit | 6020.0 | 6604.0 | 1.49 | Duke, 1992 * |
| THREONINE | 4 | Seed | 6020.0 | 6604.0 | -0.34 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| TIN | 4 | Fruit | not available | 11.0 | -0.33 | Duke, 1992 * |
| TIN | 4 | Seed | 1.2 | 11.0 | 0.98 | Duke, 1992 * |
| TOCOPHEROL | 93 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TOCOPHEROL | 93 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| TRANS-1,8-TERPIN | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRANS-1,8-TERPIN | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| TRANS-ANETHOLE | 8 | Essential Oil | not available | 610800.0 | 0.71 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| TRANS-ANETHOLE | 8 | Flower Essent. Oil | not available | 412000.0 | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| TRANS-ANETHOLE | 8 | Fruit | 3030.0 | 72980.0 | 0.78 | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRANS-ANETHOLE | 8 | Leaf Essent. Oil | not available | 218000.0 | -1.70 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| TRANS-ANETHOLE | 8 | Plant | not available | 5550.0 | -0.16 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| TRANS-ANETHOLE | 8 | Root Essent. Oil | not available | 16000.0 | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| TRANS-ANETHOLE | 8 | Seed | 3030.0 | 77400.0 | 0.18 | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRANS-ANETHOLE | 8 | Seed Essent. Oil | 500000.0 | 865200.0 | 1.00 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| TRANS-ANETHOLE | 8 | Sprout Seedling | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| TRANS-OCIMENE | 0 | Fruit | 20.0 | 330.0 | 1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRANS-OCIMENE | 0 | Seed | 20.0 | 330.0 | not available | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| TRIGONELLINE | 15 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Artemicide | 4 | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Arteriodilator | 1 | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Ascaricide | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Asthma-preventive | 1 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Astringent | 1 | Martindale's 28th |
| ATPase-Inhibitor | 1 | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Autotoxic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Bacteriophagicide | 1 | de Vries, D. J. and Blumberg, P. M., Thermoregulatory effects of resiniferatoxin in the mouse: comparison with capsaicin, Life Sciences, 44, 1989, 711-715. |
| Bacteriostatic | 1 | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Bacteristat | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Barbituate-Synergist | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Beta-Blocker | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Bradycardiac | 1 | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Bronchoprotectant | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Bronchorelaxant | 3 | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Bruchifuge | 1 | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Bruchiphobe | 1 | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Bufocide | 2 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |