Plant Foeniculum vulgare (Apiaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Fennel

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
KAEMPFEROL	75	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL-3-ARABINOSIDE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
KAEMPFEROL-3-GLUCURONIDE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
KAEMPFEROL-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
L-LIMONENE	2	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
L-LIMONENE	2	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
LIMONENE	60	Essential Oil	2000.0	324400.0	1.13	Jim Duke's personal files.
LIMONENE	60	Flower Essent. Oil	not available	342000.0	0.67	Jim Duke's personal files.
LIMONENE	60	Fruit	200.0	9420.0	0.60	Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE	60	Leaf Essent. Oil	not available	578000.0	1.88	Jim Duke's personal files.
LIMONENE	60	Plant	not available	1800.0	0.62	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
LIMONENE	60	Seed	200.0	9420.0	-0.09	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
LIMONENE	60	Seed Essent. Oil	25000.0	131000.0	-0.32	Jim Duke's personal files.
LINALOL	0	Fruit	1.0	2050.0	-0.29	Duke, 1992 *
LINALOL	0	Plant	not available	60.0	-0.42	Duke, 1992 *
LINALOOL	53	Plant	not available	60.0	-0.66	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
LINALOOL	53	Seed	1.0	2050.0	2.22	Duke, 1992 *
LINALOOL	53	Seed Essent. Oil	700.0	6300.0	-0.53	Jim Duke's personal files.
LINOLEIC-ACID	27	Fruit	14000.0	18539.0	-0.09	Duke, 1992 *
LINOLEIC-ACID	27	Seed	14000.0	18539.0	-0.76	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antitubercular	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor	29	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antitumor (Bladder)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (brain)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Breast)	7	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Cervix)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (CNS)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Colon)	8	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Colorectal)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Forestomach)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Gastric)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Liver)	4	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Lung)	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Mouth)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Ovary)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Pancreas)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Prostate)	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Skin)	6	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Stomach)	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor-Promoter	14	Cancer Research, 48: 5941.