Plant Eleutherococcus senticosus (Araliaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Eleuthero Ginseng; Siberian Ginseng; Spiny Ginseng; Wu jia; Ci wu jia (Pinyin)

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
(+)-LIRIODENDRIN	0	Stem Bark	not available	60.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(+)-MEDIORESINOL-DI-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	0	Stem Bark	not available	1.2	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(+)-PINORESINOL-DI-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	0	Stem Bark	not available	2.3	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(+)-PINORESINOL-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	0	Stem Bark	not available	8.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(+)-SYRINGARESINOL-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	0	Stem Bark	not available	8.8	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-SESAMIN	0	Root	not available	230.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1,5-DI-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID	0	Root	not available	26.6	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2,6-DIMETHOXY-P-BENZOQUINONE	3	Stem Bark	not available	5.5	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID	3	Bark	not available	313.3	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID	3	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL-(1,2)-ALPHA-ARABINOPYRANOSYL-OLEANOLIC-ACID	0	Leaf	not available	100.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ACANTHOSIDE-D	1	Root	not available	not available	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ALPHA-GLUCOSE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-MALTOSE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL	32	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AMYGDALIN	8	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ARIENSIN	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID	112	Root	42.0	200.0	-0.53	Duke, 1992 *
ASH	0	Root	12600.0	60000.0	-0.22	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CALYCANTHOSIDE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Anorexic	2	Martindale's 28th
Anthelmintic	2	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiacne	4	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiacrodermatitic	1	Martindale's 29th
Antiacrodynic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiadenomic	1	Merck 11th Edition
Antiadenoviral	1	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antiadrenergic	1	Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Antiaflatoxin	1	Duke, 1992 *
AntiAGE	2	Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antiaggregant	9	Duke, 1992 *
Antiaging	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antiakathisic	1	Martindale's 29th
Antialcoholic	3	Forest H. Nielsen, USDA, Grand Forks, various publications.
Antiallergic	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antialopecic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antialzheimeran	5	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiamblyopic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antianabolic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiandrogenic	1	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.