An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Elaeagnus umbellatus (Elaeagnaceae)

Common Names
Russian Olive
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Fruit 10.0 57.0 -0.28 Duke, 1992 *
ASH 0 Fruit 5900.0 31945.0 -0.64 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Fruit 5.5 30.0 -0.09 Duke, 1992 *
BORON 4 Fruit 2.0 15.0 -0.50 Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM 28 Fruit 196.0 1070.0 -0.64 Duke, 1992 *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Fruit 137300.0 775930.0 -0.04 Duke, 1992 *
CHROMIUM 24 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
COPPER 12 Fruit 2.0 13.0 0.01 Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Fruit 9500.0 51435.0 -0.25 Duke, 1992 *
FIBER 15 Fruit 51200.0 322865.0 1.71 Duke, 1992 *
FOLACIN 15 Fruit 0.2 1.3 -0.31 Duke, 1992 *
IRON 6 Fruit 10.0 70.0 -0.25 Duke, 1992 *
KILOCALORIES 0 Fruit 493.0 3195.0 -0.71 Duke, 1992 *
MAGNESIUM 65 Fruit 170.0 1010.0 -0.52 Duke, 1992 *
MANGANESE 14 Fruit 6.0 34.0 -0.18 Duke, 1992 *
NIACIN 39 Fruit 8.3 45.0 -0.21 Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Fruit 380.0 2355.0 -0.26 Duke, 1992 *
POTASSIUM 14 Fruit 2010.0 1125.0 -1.49 Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN 0 Fruit 29000.0 173255.0 0.85 Duke, 1992 *
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Fruit 2.9 16.0 2.35 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Asthma-preventive 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Astringent 1 Martindale's 28th
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 1 Duke, 1992 *
Beta-Blocker 2 Duke, 1992 *
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Calcium-Antagonist 3 Duke, 1992 *
Calcium-Channel-Blocker 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cancer-Preventive 6 Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Carcinogenic 1 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cardioprotective 8 Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotoxic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cerebroprotective 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Chemopreventive 1 Duke, 1992 *
Circulatory-Stimulant 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Circulotonic 2 Duke, 1992 *
CNS-Depressant 1 Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp.
Cold-preventive 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Collagenic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Colorant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Contraceptive 1 Martindale's 28th