Common Names
Echinacea; Narrow Leaf Echinacea; Narrow Leaf Purple-Coneflower
How this plant is used
Medicinal
Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HYDROCARBONS | 0 | Root Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
INULIN | 19 | Root | 50000.0 | 90000.0 | -0.90 | Duke, 1992 * |
ISOBUTYLAMIDES | 0 | Root | 90.0 | 1510.0 | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID | 4 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
ISORHAMNETIN | 11 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
ISOTUSSILAGIN | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
ISOTUSSILAGINE | 0 | Root | 15.0 | 60.0 | not available | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
KAEMPFEROL | 75 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
KAEMPFEROL-GLUCOSIDE | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
LINOLEIC-ACID | 27 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
LINOLENIC-ACID | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
LUTEOLIN | 78 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE | 7 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
MYRISTIC-ACID | 6 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
N-TRIACONTANOL | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
OLEIC-ACID | 18 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PALMITIC-ACID | 13 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PENTA-(1,8Z)-DIENE | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
PENTADEC-1-ENE | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
PENTADEC-1-ENE | 0 | Root Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
---|---|---|
(-)-Chronotropic | 2 | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
(-)-Inotropic | 2 | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
11B-HSD-Inhibitor | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Abortifacient | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Aggregant | 1 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Alcohol-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | 6 | Duke, 1992 * |
Allelochemic | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
Allergenic | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Analgesic | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
Androgenic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Anemiagenic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Angiogenic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Anorexic | 1 | Martindale's 28th |
Antiacetylcholine | 1 | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Antiacne | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |