An official website of the United States government.
Common Names
Turmeric; Indian Saffron
How this plant is used
Food
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FERULOYL-P-COUMAROYL-METHANE | 1 | Rhizome | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| FIBER | 15 | Rhizome | 9000.0 | 84000.0 | -1.03 | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| FIBER(CRUDE) | 0 | Plant | not available | 63000.0 | -0.76 | Duke, 1992 * |
| FIBER(DIETARY) | 0 | Plant | not available | 370000.0 | 0.06 | Duke, 1992 * |
| FLAVONOIDS | 0 | Rhizome | 90.0 | 95.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| FRUCTOSE | 8 | Rhizome | not available | 120000.0 | 1.41 | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| GAMMA-ATLANTONE | 0 | Rhizome | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| GAMMA-ATLANTONE | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE | 11 | Leaf | not available | 90.0 | -0.20 | Duke, 1992 * |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE | 11 | Rhizome | not available | 60.0 | -1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
| GERMACRENE | 0 | Rhizome | not available | not available | not available | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| GERMACRON-(4S',5S)-EPOXIDE | 0 | Rhizome | not available | 0.7 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| GERMACRON-13-AL | 0 | Rhizome | not available | 0.6 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| GERMACRONE | 7 | Rhizome | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| GLUCOSE | 7 | Rhizome | not available | 280000.0 | 1.00 | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| GUAIACOL | 18 | Rhizome | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| GUAIANE | 0 | Rhizome | not available | not available | not available | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| IRON | 6 | Plant | 25.0 | 80.0 | -0.64 | Duke, 1992 * |
| IRON | 6 | Rhizome | 121.0 | 467.0 | 0.33 | Duke, 1992 * |
| ISOBORNEOL | 7 | Rhizome Essent. Oil | not available | 200.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Hyperglycemic | 2 | Merck 11th Edition |
| Hypertensive | 1 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Hypnotic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hypocholesterolemic | 12 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Hypocholesterolemic? | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Hypoglycemic | 8 | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Hypolipidemic | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hypotensive | 9 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hypothermic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hypotriglyceridemic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hypouricemic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| IkappaB-alpha-Phosphorylation-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| IKB-kinase-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| IKK-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Immunomodulator | 8 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Immunostimulant | 9 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Immunosuppressant | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Inflammatory | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Inhalant | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| iNOS-Inhibitor | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |