Plant Crataegus laevigata (Rosaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Hawthorn; English Hawthorn; Whitethorn; Woodland Hawthorn

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
RUTIN	87	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SAPONINS	5	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
SELENIUM	60	Fruit	0.6	2.0	0.11	Duke, 1992 *
SILICON	4	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SODIUM	1	Fruit	15.0	55.0	-0.18	Duke, 1992 *
SORBITOL	11	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
SPIRAEOSIDE	4	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
STARCH	5	Fruit	41850.0	180000.0	-0.18	Duke, 1992 *
STEARIC-ACID	8	Bark	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SUCROSE	14	Bark	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SUGAR	0	Fruit	not available	350000.0	1.10	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
SUGARS	0	Fruit	33480.0	120000.0	-0.39	Duke, 1992 *
TANNINS	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TARTARIC-ACID	6	Bark	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TARTARIC-ACID	6	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
THIAMIN	31	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
THIAMINE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TIN	4	Fruit	3.6	13.0	-0.33	Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-CRATAEGOLIC-ACID	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
TRIMETHYLAMINE	1	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antisyndrome-X	6	Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antitachycardic	2	Duke, 1992 *
AntiTGF-beta	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antithiamin	2	Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69.
Antithrombic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antithrombogenic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antithromboxane	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antithyreotropic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antithyroid	5	Jim Duke's personal files.
Antitic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antitinnitic	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antitourette	1	Martindale's 28th
Antitriglyceride	2	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antitrypanosomic	3	Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991.
Antitubercular	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor	15	Simon, P.W. Carrots and Other Horticultural Crops as a Source of Provitamin A Carotenes. HortScience, 25(12): 1495, 1990.
Antitumor (Bladder)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (brain)	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Breast)	7	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Cervix)	2	Duke, 1992 *