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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Cannabis sativa

Cannabis sativa (Cannabaceae)

Common Names
Marijuana; Marihuana; Indian Hemp; Hemp
How this plant is used
Medicinal
Subspecies Author
(LAM.) E. SMALL & CRONQUIST
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CANNABINOL-MONOMETHYL-ETHER 0 Plant Turner, C. E., El Sohly, M. A., Boeren, E. G. 1980. Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XVII. A Review of the Natural Constituents. J Natural Products, 432: 169-234.
CANNABISATIVINE 0 Plant *
CANNFLAVINS 0 Plant J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
CANNIBIDIOL 0 Plant Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
CANNIBIDIOLIC-ACID 0 Plant Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
CHLORIDE 0 Seed 35.0 55.0 -0.75 *
CIS-ANETHOLE 1 Essential Oil *
CIS-ANETHOLE 1 Plant Turner, C. E., El Sohly, M. A., Boeren, E. G. 1980. Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XVII. A Review of the Natural Constituents. J Natural Products, 432: 169-234.
DEHYDROCANNABIELSOIN-I 0 Resin, Exudate, Sap *
DEHYDROCANNABIFURAN 0 Plant Turner, C. E., El Sohly, M. A., Boeren, E. G. 1980. Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XVII. A Review of the Natural Constituents. J Natural Products, 432: 169-234.
DEHYDROCANNABIFURAN 0 Resin, Exudate, Sap *
DELTA-1-TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL 0 Plant Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
DELTA-8-TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL 0 Inflorescence *
DELTA-8-TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL 0 Plant *
DELTA-8-TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL 0 Resin, Exudate, Sap *
DELTA-8-TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL 0 Root *
DELTA-9-TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL 2 Inflorescence *
DELTA-9-TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL 2 Plant *
DELTA-9-TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL 2 Pollen Or Spore *
DELTA-9-TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL 2 Shoot *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antihyperpigmentative 1 *
Antihypertensive 5 J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079.
Antiichythyotic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiimpotence 1 *
Antiinfertility 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiinflammatory 9 *
Antiinsomniac 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiinsomnic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antikeratitic 1 *
Antilepric 1 Martindale's 28th
Antileukemic 1 *
Antileukoplakic 1 *
Antileukotriene-D4 2 *
Antilipoperoxidant 1 *
Antilithic 1 *
Antilithic? 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antilupus 1 Martindale's 28th
AntiLyme 4 *
Antimaculitic 2 *
Antimanic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).