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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Beta vulgaris

Beta vulgaris (Chenopodiaceae)

Common Names
Beet; Beetroot; Sugar Beet; Garden Beet
How this plant is used
Food
Subspecies
subsp. vulgaris
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
L-AZETIDINE-2-CARBOXYLIC-ACID 1 Root Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
LEAD 0 Root 0.0 3.5 0.19 *
LEUCINE 2 Root 630.0 4968.0 0.36 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Root 460.0 3628.0 0.19 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LITHIUM 11 Root 0.4 0.6 *
LYSINE 4 Root 530.0 4180.0 0.41 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MAGNESIUM 65 Root 130.0 4200.0 0.87 *
MALONIC-ACID 1 Root Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
MANGANESE 14 Root 3.0 90.0 0.53 *
MELILOTIC-ACID 1 Root List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
MERCURY 1 Root 0.0 0.0 -0.45 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
METHIONINE 15 Root 170.0 1341.0 0.45 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MOLYBDENUM 2 Root 0.1 -0.46 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
MUFA 13 Root 270.0 2219.0 -0.04 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
NEOBETANIN 0 Plant J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
NEOBETANIN 0 Root 20.0 Alard, d., Wray, V., Grotjahn, L., Reznik, H., Strack, D. 1985. Neobetanin: Isolation and Identification from Beta vulgaris. Phytochemisty, 24(10): 2383-2385.
NIACIN 39 Leaf 4.0 68.0 -0.36 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
NIACIN 39 Root 2.0 32.0 -0.53 *
NICKEL 3 Root 0.0 2.5 0.24 *
NITROGEN 0 Root 2600.0 35830.0 0.97 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antitumor (Stomach) 2 *
Antitumor-Promoter 8 Cancer Research, 48: 5941.
Antitympanitic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Antiulcer 12 *
Antiulcerogenic 3 *
Antiuremic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiuricosuric 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Antivaccinia 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antivaginitic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antivaricose 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antivertigo 1 *
Antiviral 11 *
Antiviral? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antivitiligic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antixerophthalmic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiyeast 1 *
Anxiolytic 8 Merck 11th Edition
AP-1-Inhibitor 1 *
Aphrodisiac 1 *
Apoptotic 6 *