An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Arachis hypogaea (Fabaceae)

Common Names
Groundnut; Peanut
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
MANGANESE 14 Seed 11.0 30.0 -0.29 Duke, 1992 *
MERCURY 1 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHIONINE 15 Seed 2630.0 3430.0 -0.23 Duke, 1992 *
MUFA 13 Seed 223280.0 261265.0 1.10 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MYRISTIC-ACID 6 Seed 250.0 300.0 -0.29 Duke, 1992 *
NIACIN 39 Leaf 16.0 74.0 -0.29 Duke, 1992 *
NIACIN 39 Seed 141.0 182.0 4.16 Duke, 1992 *
NITROGEN 0 Seed not available 40000.0 1.32 Duke, 1992 *
NONADECANOIC-ACID 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NONADECENOIC-ACID 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NONAHEXADECANOIC-ACID 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NONAHEXADECENOIC-ACID 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
O-COUMARIC-ACID 4 Seed not available 10.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
OCTADECADIENOIC-ACID 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
OLEIC-ACID 18 Seed 217570.0 254065.0 1.11 Duke, 1992 *
P-COUMARIC-ACID 25 Seed not available 20.0 -0.48 Duke, 1992 *
P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID 13 Seed not available 14.0 1.09 Duke, 1992 *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Seed 51450.0 60615.0 0.55 Duke, 1992 *
PALMITOLEIC-ACID 2 Seed 90.0 4806.0 -0.18 Duke, 1992 *
PANTOTHENIC-ACID 11 Seed 17.0 30.0 1.39 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiviral 12 Duke, 1992 *
Antiviral? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antivitiligic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antixerophthalmic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Anxiolytic 9 Merck 11th Edition
AP-1-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Aphrodisiac 1 Duke, 1992 *
Apoptotic 7 Duke, 1992 *
Artemicide 2 Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990.
Arteriodilator 1 Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Ascaricide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Asthma-preventive 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Astringent 1 Martindale's 28th
ATPase-Inhibitor 1 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Autotoxic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Bacteristat 1 Duke, 1992 *
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 1 Duke, 1992 *
Beta-Blocker 2 Duke, 1992 *
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Bradycardiac 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.