An official website of the United States government.
Common Names
Greater Galangal; Siamese Ginger; Languas
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (+)-PINENE | 0 | Rhizome Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (Z)-BETA-OCIMENE | 0 | Leaf | not available | 1705.0 | 1.41 | Duke, 1992 * |
| (Z)-BETA-OCIMENE | 0 | Rhizome | 8.0 | 985.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 1'-ACETOXY-EUGENOL-ACETATE | 3 | Fruit | not available | 47.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 1'-ACETOXY-EUGENOL-ACETATE | 3 | Rhizome | not available | 130.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 1'-ACETOXY-EUGENOL-ACETATE | 3 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 1'-ACETOXY-EUGENOL-ACETATE | 3 | Seed | not available | 570.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 1'-ACETOXYCHAVICOL-ACETATE | 5 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 1'-ACETOXYCHAVICOL-ACETATE | 5 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 1'-ACETOXYCHAVICOL-ACETATE | 5 | Rhizome | 770.0 | 27300.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 1'-ACETOXYCHAVICOL-ACETATE | 5 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 1'-ACETOXYCHAVICOL-ACETATE | 5 | Seed | 960.0 | 15000.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 1'-HYDROXYCHAVICOL-ACETATE | 0 | Rhizome | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 1,8-CINEOL | 0 | Leaf Essent. Oil | not available | 1300.0 | -1.01 | Duke, 1992 * |
| 1,8-CINEOL | 0 | Rhizome Essent. Oil | 1300.0 | 300000.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 1,8-CINEOLE | 67 | Leaf | not available | 10.0 | -0.53 | Duke, 1992 * |
| 1,8-CINEOLE | 67 | Rhizome | 1.0 | 22700.0 | 1.83 | Duke, 1992 * |
| 2-METHYL-PROPAN-1-OL-ACETATE | 0 | Rhizome | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 4-HYDROXYBENZALDEHYDE | 3 | Rhizome | not available | 30.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 7-HEPTADECANE | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Wealth of India. |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Antimenopausal | 3 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antimenorrhagic | 1 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antimigraine | 4 | Martindale's 29th |
| Antimite | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antimitotic | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antimorphinic | 1 | Martindale's 28th |
| Antimutagenic | 8 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antimyocarditic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antinephritic | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antinesidioblastosic | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Antineuralgic | 3 | Martindale's 28th |
| Antineuramidase | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antineurasthenic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antineuritic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antineuropathic | 1 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antinitrosaminic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antinitrosating | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antinitrosic | 1 | Martindale's 28th |
| Antinociceptive | 2 | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |