An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Alpinia galanga (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Greater Galangal; Siamese Ginger; Languas
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BORNYL-ACETATE 12 Leaf not available 140.0 -0.33 Duke, 1992 *
BUTAN-1-OL-ACETATE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CADINENE 4 Rhizome not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CALCIUM 28 Rhizome 310.0 2199.0 -1.03 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
CAMPHENE 9 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAMPHOR 41 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAMPHOR 41 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Rhizome 117000.0 830000.0 0.73 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
CARVEOL-I 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CARVEOL-II 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE-I 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE 8 Leaf not available 100.0 -0.02 Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE 8 Leaf Essent. Oil not available 10400.0 0.38 Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE 8 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE 8 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENOL-I 0 Seed not available not available not available Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
CARYOPHYLLENOL-II 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CHAVICOL 3 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CHAVICOL-ACETATE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CINEOLE 0 Rhizome 80.0 14400.0 not available Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hypotensive 5 Duke, 1992 *
Hypothermic 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypouricemic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Immunomodulator 2 Duke, 1992 *
Immunostimulant 3 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Inflammatory 1 Duke, 1992 *
Inhalant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Insect-Repellent 2 Duke, 1992 *
Insecticide 7 Duke, 1992 *
Insectifuge 16 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Insectiphile 1 J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986.
Insulinase-Inhibitor 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157.
Insulinotonic 1 J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079.
Interferon-Synergist 1 Duke, 1992 *
Interferonogenic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Irritant 12 Duke, 1992 *
Juvabional 1 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Larvicide 2 Duke, 1992 *
Laxative 3 Duke, 1992 *