Plant Scrophularia scorodonia (Scrophulariaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Sort descending	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
6-METHOXYCATALPOL	0	Root	not available	55.0	not available	De Sandos, J., Fernandez, L., Diaz, A. M., Rubio, B., Ollivier, E., Faure, R., Balansard, G. 1998. Catalpol Glycosides from Scrophularia scorodonia. Pharmazie, 53(6): 427-428.
6-O-ALPHA-L-[3''-O-TRANS-P-COUMAROYL]-RHAMNOPYRANOSYLCATALPOL	0	Flower	not available	27.0	not available	De Sandos, J., Fernandez, L., Diaz, A. M., Rubio, B., Ollivier, E., Faure, R., Balansard, G. 1998. Catalpol Glycosides from Scrophularia scorodonia. Pharmazie, 53(6): 427-428.
8-ACETYLHARPAGIDE	1	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Benito, P. B., Lanza, A. M. D., Sen, A. M. S., Galindez, J. D., Matellano, L. F., Gomez, A. S., Martinez, M. J. A. 2000. Effects of some iridoids from plant origin on arachidonic acid metabolism in cellular systems. Planta Medica, 66(4): 324-328.
8-O-ACETYLHARPAGIDE	1	Leaf	not available	0.0	not available	Fernandez-Matellano, L., Ollivier, E., Diaz-Lanza, A. M., Faure, R., Balansard, G. 1995. Iridoids from Scrophularia scorodonia. Planta Medica, 61(1): 93.
8-O-ACETYLHARPAGIDE	1	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Fernandez, L., Martin, T., Villaescusa, L., Bartolome, C., Rubio, B., Diaz, A. M. 1995. Rosmarinic Acid and Iridoids of Scrophularia scorodonia L. Colloq Inst Natl Rech Agron, 69: 307-308.
8-O-CIS-CINNAMOYLHARPAGIDE	0	Shoot	not available	0.0	not available	Fernandez, L., Diaz, A. M., Ollivier, E., Faure, R., Balansard, G. 1995. An Iridoid Diglycoside Isolated from Scrophularia scorodonia. Phytochemistry, 40(5): 1569-1571.
AUCUBIN	20	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Benito, P. B., Lanza, A. M. D., Sen, A. M. S., Galindez, J. D., Matellano, L. F., Gomez, A. S., Martinez, M. J. A. 2000. Effects of some iridoids from plant origin on arachidonic acid metabolism in cellular systems. Planta Medica, 66(4): 324-328.
AUCUBOSIDE	0	Leaf	not available	35.0	not available	Fernandez-Matellano, L., Ollivier, E., Diaz-Lanza, A. M., Faure, R., Balansard, G. 1995. Iridoids from Scrophularia scorodonia. Planta Medica, 61(1): 93.
BARTSIOSIDE	1	Leaf	not available	30.0	not available	Fernandez-Matellano, L., Ollivier, E., Diaz-Lanza, A. M., Faure, R., Balansard, G. 1995. Iridoids from Scrophularia scorodonia. Planta Medica, 61(1): 93.
BARTSIOSIDE	1	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Benito, P. B., Lanza, A. M. D., Sen, A. M. S., Galindez, J. D., Matellano, L. F., Gomez, A. S., Martinez, M. J. A. 2000. Effects of some iridoids from plant origin on arachidonic acid metabolism in cellular systems. Planta Medica, 66(4): 324-328.
BUDDLEJASAPONIN	0	Flower	not available	4000.0	not available	Emam, A. M., Diaz-Lanza, A. M., Matellano-Fernandez, L., Faure, R., Moussa, A. M. Balansard, G. 1997. Biological Activities of Buddlejasaponin Isolated from Buddleja madagascarienis and Scrophularia scorodonia. Pharmazie, 52(1): 76-77.
HARPAGIDE	6	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Benito, P. B., Lanza, A. M. D., Sen, A. M. S., Galindez, J. D., Matellano, L. F., Gomez, A. S., Martinez, M. J. A. 2000. Effects of some iridoids from plant origin on arachidonic acid metabolism in cellular systems. Planta Medica, 66(4): 324-328.
HARPAGOSIDE	6	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Diaz, A., et al. 1998. Reverse-Phase High Pressure Liquid Chromatographic Analysis of Harpagoside, Scorodioside and Verbascoside from Scrophularia scorodonia: Quantitative Determination of Harpagoside. Planta Medica, 64(1): 94-95.
HARPAGOSIDE	6	Leaf	not available	2072.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HARPAGOSIDE	6	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HARPAGOSIDE	6	Stem	not available	not available	not available	Diaz, A., et al. 1998. Reverse-Phase High Pressure Liquid Chromatographic Analysis of Harpagoside, Scorodioside and Verbascoside from Scrophularia scorodonia: Quantitative Determination of Harpagoside. Planta Medica, 64(1): 94-95.
ROSMARINIC-ACID	57	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Fernandez, L., Martin, T., Villaescusa, L., Bartolome, C., Rubio, B., Diaz, A. M. 1995. Rosmarinic Acid and Iridoids of Scrophularia scorodonia L. Colloq Inst Natl Rech Agron, 69: 307-308.
SACCATOSIDE	0	Flower	not available	29.0	not available	De Sandos, J., Fernandez, L., Diaz, A. M., Rubio, B., Ollivier, E., Faure, R., Balansard, G. 1998. Catalpol Glycosides from Scrophularia scorodonia. Pharmazie, 53(6): 427-428.
SCORODIOSIDE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Diaz, A., et al. 1998. Reverse-Phase High Pressure Liquid Chromatographic Analysis of Harpagoside, Scorodioside and Verbascoside from Scrophularia scorodonia: Quantitative Determination of Harpagoside. Planta Medica, 64(1): 94-95.
SCORODIOSIDE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Benito, P. B., Lanza, A. M. D., Sen, A. M. S., Galindez, J. D., Matellano, L. F., Gomez, A. S., Martinez, M. J. A. 2000. Effects of some iridoids from plant origin on arachidonic acid metabolism in cellular systems. Planta Medica, 66(4): 324-328.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Sort descending	Chemical Count	Reference
(+)-Inotropic	1 (View Chemicals list for (+)-Inotropic)	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-Chronotropic	2 (View Chemicals list for (-)-Chronotropic)	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-Inotropic	1 (View Chemicals list for (-)-Inotropic)	Duke, 1992 *
ABeta-Inhibitor	1 (View Chemicals list for ABeta-Inhibitor)	Duke, 1992 *
ACE-Inhibitor	1 (View Chemicals list for ACE-Inhibitor)	Duke, 1992 *
Adaptogenic	1 (View Chemicals list for Adaptogenic)	Duke, 1992 *
Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor	1 (View Chemicals list for Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor)	Duke, 1992 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	2 (View Chemicals list for Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor)	Duke, 1992 *
Analgesic	3 (View Chemicals list for Analgesic)	Duke, 1992 *
Antiaggregant	1 (View Chemicals list for Antiaggregant)	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Antiallergic	1 (View Chemicals list for Antiallergic)	Duke, 1992 *
Antialzheimeran	1 (View Chemicals list for Antialzheimeran)	Duke, 1992 *
Antianaphylactic	1 (View Chemicals list for Antianaphylactic)	Int. J. Immunopharmacology. Vol 10: 729, 1988.
Antiarrhythmic	1 (View Chemicals list for Antiarrhythmic)	Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Antiarthritic	1 (View Chemicals list for Antiarthritic)	Duke, 1992 *
Antiatherosclerotic	1 (View Chemicals list for Antiatherosclerotic)	Duke, 1992 *
Antibacterial	3 (View Chemicals list for Antibacterial)	Duke, 1992 *
Anticoagulant	1 (View Chemicals list for Anticoagulant)	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Anticomplementary	2 (View Chemicals list for Anticomplementary)	Duke, 1992 *
Antidepressant	1 (View Chemicals list for Antidepressant)	Duke, 1992 *