Rubus parviflorus | Plant | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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Common name(s)

Salmonberry, Thimbleberry

How used

Medicinal

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Activities: 59

Chemicals w/Activities: 3

All Chemicals: 7

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Exclude ubiquitous chemicals - View the list of ubiquitous chemicals

List of all chemical
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# Activity	Chemical Name	Part Filter by plant part	Low PPM	High PPM	StdDev	^*Reference
0	4-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID	Leaf	--	--	--	Li, C.Y. 1974. Phenolic Compounds in Understory Species of Alder, Conifer, and Mixed Alder-Conifer Stands of Coastal Oregon. Lloydia, 37(4): 603-607.
0	CALLISTEPHIN	Fruit	--	--	--	Torre, L. C., Barritt, B. H. 1977. Quantitative Evaluation of Rubus Fruit Anthocyanin Pigments. J. Food Sci., 42: 488.
0	CHRYSANTHEMIN	Fruit	--	--	--	Torre, L. C., Barritt, B. H. 1977. Quantitative Evaluation of Rubus Fruit Anthocyanin Pigments. J. Food Sci., 42: 488.
25	P-COUMARIC-ACID	Leaf	--	--	--	Li, C.Y. 1974. Phenolic Compounds in Understory Species of Alder, Conifer, and Mixed Alder-Conifer Stands of Coastal Oregon. Lloydia, 37(4): 603-607.
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. Allelopathic Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. Antibacterial Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. Anticlastogen * Antifertility * Antihepatotoxic Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antinitrosaminic Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. Antioxidant IC24=30 ppm * Antioxidant 1/3 BHA * Antiperoxidant IC50=>100 uM Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. Antiseptic * Antispasmodic Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. Antitumor * Cancer-Preventive * Chemopreventive * Choleretic * Cytotoxic Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. Diaphoretic? Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. Fungicide Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=5 mM Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. Pesticide * Prostaglandigenic * Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor * Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=3,650 uM *
0	PELARGONIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-RUTINOSIDE	Fruit	--	--	--	Torre, L. C., Barritt, B. H. 1977. Quantitative Evaluation of Rubus Fruit Anthocyanin Pigments. J. Food Sci., 42: 488.
43	PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID	Leaf	--	--	--	Li, C.Y. 1974. Phenolic Compounds in Understory Species of Alder, Conifer, and Mixed Alder-Conifer Stands of Coastal Oregon. Lloydia, 37(4): 603-607.
Allergenic * Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor * Antiarrhythmic Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 407. Antiasthmatic * Antibacterial Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198. Anticlastogen Antihepatotoxic Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. Antiherpetic * Antiinflammatory Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. Antiischemic Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. AntiLegionella * Antileukemic * Antimelanogenic ID60=0.5 uM/ml * Antimutagenic * Antiophidic Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. Antioxidant 1/2 BHT * Antioxidant 10 x alpha-tocopherol * Antioxidant 2/3 quercetin * Antiperoxidant IC75=200 ug/ml * Antiperoxidant IC50=>100 uM Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. Antiradicular * Antiseptic * Antispasmodic EC50=4.6-17 uM Ortiz de Urbina, J.J., Martin, M.L., Sevilla, M.A., Montero, M.J., Carron, R., and San Roman, L. Antispasmodic Activity on Rat Smooth Muscle of Polyphenol Compounds Caffeic and Protocathechic Acids. Phytotherapy Research 4(2): 73, 1990. Antitumor (Colon) * Antitumor (Mouth) * Antitumor (Skin) * Antitussive Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. Antiviral * Apoptotic * Carcinogenic * Cardioprotective * Chemopreventive 100 ppm orl rat * Fungicide 500 ug/ml Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. Glutathione-Depleting * Hepatotoxic * Immunostimulant Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. Nephrotoxic * Pesticide * Phagocytotic Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. Prostaglandigenic * Secretogogue Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID60=0.5 uM/ml * Ubiquiot Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
24	VANILLIC-ACID	Leaf	--	--	--	Li, C.Y. 1974. Phenolic Compounds in Understory Species of Alder, Conifer, and Mixed Alder-Conifer Stands of Coastal Oregon. Lloydia, 37(4): 603-607.
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM/l * Allelopathic * Anthelmintic Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. Antibacterial 1.5-15 mg/ml Recio, M. C., Rios, J. L., and Villar, A., A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature 1978-1988, Phytotherapy Research, 3(4), 1989, 117-125. Anticancer * Antifatigue * Antiinflammatory Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antioxidant IC21=30 ppm * Antioxidant 1/3 BHA * Antiperoxidant IC15-65=100-200 ug/ml * Antiradicular 7 x quercetin * Antiseptic * Antisickling Planta Medica, 56(6): 681, 1990. Antitumor * Antitumor-Promoter * Ascaricide * Cancer-Preventive Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. Choleretic * Fungicide * Immunosuppressant * Laxative =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp Pesticide * Ubiquiot Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.

^*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.

Plant Rubus parviflorus (Rosaceae)

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