0
|
(E)-ROSE-OXIDE
|
Shoot |
-- |
36.0 |
-- |
* |
0
|
(Z)-LINALOOL-OXIDE
|
Shoot |
-- |
54.0 |
-- |
* |
0
|
(Z)-ROSE-OXIDE
|
Shoot |
-- |
126.0 |
-- |
* |
28
|
ALPHA-PINENE
|
Shoot |
-- |
126.0 |
-0.13 |
* |
Antiflu
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195.
Antiinflammatory 500 mg/kg
*
Antiviral
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195.
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Expectorant
Michael Castleman 1991. The Healing Herbs. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA 436 pp.
FLavor FEMA 15-150
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Herbicide IC50=30 uM
Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Insecticide 0.82 uM/fly
*
Insectiphile
J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986.
Irritant
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
P450-2B1-Inhibitor IC50=0.087 uM
*
Perfumery
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Sedative
Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90.
Tranquilizer
Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90.
|
13
|
BETA-PINENE
|
Shoot |
-- |
18.0 |
-0.12 |
* |
Antiseptic
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
FLavor FEMA 15-600
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Herbicide
Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Insectifuge
Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Irritant
Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Perfumery
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Spasmogenic
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
|
15
|
CITRONELLOL
|
Shoot |
-- |
4050.0 |
0.14 |
* |
FLavor FEMA 1-50
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Fungicide
HerbalGram No. 17.
Herbicide IC50=160 uM
Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Irritant
Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Nematicide MLC=100 ug/ml
Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183.
Perfumery
Merck 11th Edition
Sedative
Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
Trichomonicide LD100=300 ug/ml
*
|
1
|
CITRONELLYL-FORMATE
|
Shoot |
-- |
1548.0 |
1.00 |
* |
FLavor FEMA 4-100
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
|
0
|
EO
|
Shoot |
-- |
18000.0 |
0.71 |
* |
13
|
GERANIAL
|
Shoot |
-- |
252.0 |
0.04 |
* |
Antibacterial
Onawunmi, G.O., Yisak, W-A., Ogunlana,* E.O. 1984. Antibacterial Constituents In The Essential Oil Of Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 12: 279-286, 1984.
|
35
|
GERANIOL
|
Shoot |
-- |
3276.0 |
1.54 |
* |
Anthelmintic
Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Antibacterial MIC=64 ug/ml
*
Antibacterial MBC=800 ug/ml
*
Antibacterial MIC=400 ug/ml
Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105.
Anticancer (Pancreas) IC50=265 uM
*
Anticariogenic MIC=400 ug/ml
Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105.
Antimelanomic IC50=150 uM/l
*
Antisalmonella MIC=400 ug/ml
*
Antiseptic MIC=64 ug/ml
*
Antiseptic 400-800 ug/ml
*
Antiseptic 7 x phenol
Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
Antispasmodic
Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz*, L., Nikiforov, A., Remberg, G., Raverdino, V. 1989. Headspace-Analysis and Aroma Compounds of Austrian Hay-Blossoms (Flores Graminis, Graminis Flos) used in Aromatherapy. J. Ess. Oil Res., 2: 185-191, 1990.
Antitubercular MIC=64 ug/ml
*
Antitumor
Yu, S.G., Anderson, P.J., and Elson, C.E. 1995. Efficacy of B-Ionone in the Chemoprevention of Rat Mammary Carcinogenesis. J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2144-2147.
Antitumor (Pancreas) IC50=265 uM
*
Ascaricide
Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
CNS-Stimulant
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Emetic 3 x ipecac
Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-97.
Expectorant
Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
FLavor FEMA 1-10
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Fungicide IC93=2 mM
Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Herbicide IC100-2,000 uM
Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Insectiphile
Merck 11th Edition
Mycobactericide MIC=64 ug/ml
*
Nematicide IC86=100 ug/ml
Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Nematicide MLC=1,000 ug/ml
Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183.
Perfumery
Merck 11th Edition
Trichomonicide LD100=300 ug/ml
*
|
0
|
GERANOIC-ACID
|
Shoot |
-- |
18.0 |
-- |
* |
2
|
GERANYL-FORMATE
|
Shoot |
-- |
1152.0 |
-- |
* |
FLavor FEMA 1-10
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Perfumery
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
|
0
|
GERANYL-TIGLATE
|
Shoot |
-- |
180.0 |
1.00 |
* |
3
|
ISOMENTHONE
|
Shoot |
-- |
1188.0 |
-0.32 |
* |
Antiacetylcholinesterase IC50=1.6 mM
*
|
53
|
LINALOOL
|
Shoot |
-- |
1962.0 |
-0.15 |
* |
Acaricide C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm
*
Anesthetic 0.01-1 ug/ml
*
Antiacetylcholinesterase
*
Antiallergic
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antibacterial MIC=1,600 ug/ml
*
Anticariogenic MIC=1,600 ug/ml
Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105.
Anticonvulsant 200 mg/kg ipr mus
*
Antihistaminic
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antileukemic IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml
Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Antilymphomic IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml
Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Antiseptic 5 x phenol
Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
Antishock
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antispasmodic
Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz*, L., Nikiforov, A., Remberg, G., Raverdino, V. 1989. Headspace-Analysis and Aroma Compounds of Austrian Hay-Blossoms (Flores Graminis, Graminis Flos) used in Aromatherapy. J. Ess. Oil Res., 2: 185-191, 1990.
Bronchorelaxant
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Culicide LC50=156-194 mg/l
*
Expectorant
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
FLavor FEMA 2-40
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Fungicide
Acta Botanica Sinica, 32: 49.
Insecticide LC50=156-194 mg/l
*
Insectifuge
Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Irritant
Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Larvicide LC50=156-194 mg/l
*
Motor-Depressant
Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Nematicide MLC=1 mg/ml
Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183.
Perfumery
Merck 11th Edition
Prooxidant
Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp.
Sedative 200 mg/kg ipr mus (1% as active as diazepam)
*
Sedative ED=1-32 mg/kg
Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
Termitifuge
Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Trichomonicide LD100=600 ug/ml
*
|
30
|
MENTHONE
|
Shoot |
-- |
612.0 |
-0.72 |
* |
Antiacetylcholinesterase IC50=1.4 mM
*
Antiallergic
J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569.
Antibacillary MIC=1.25 mg/ml
*
Antibacterial MIC=0.625-5 mg/ml
*
Antiescherichic MIC=5 mg/ml
*
Antihistaminic
J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569.
Antilisteria MIC=1.25 mg/ml
*
Antisalmonella MIC=5 mg/ml
*
Antiseptic 2.25 x phenol
Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
Antispasmodic ED50=0.044 mg/ml
Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
Antistaphylococcic MIC=0.625-2.5 mg/ml
*
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Candidicide MIC=2.5 mg/ml
*
Cerebrotoxic orl man
J. Aromatherapy 4: 24.
Culicide LC50=156-194 mg/l
*
FLavor FEMA 5-50
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Insecticide LC50=156-194 mg/l
*
Larvicide LC50=156-194 mg/l
*
Nematicide MLC=1 mg/ml
Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183.
Perfumery
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Sedative
Ortiz de Urbina, A.V., Martin*, M.L., Montero, M.J., Moran, A., and San Roman, L. 1988. Sedating and Antipyretic Activity of the Essential Oil of Calamintha sylvatica subsp. Ascendens. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 25: 165-171, 1989.
Trichomonicide LD100=600 ug/ml
*
|
4
|
NERAL
|
Shoot |
-- |
18.0 |
-0.52 |
* |
Antibacterial
Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Termiticide LD100=5 mg/g
*
|
10
|
NEROL
|
Shoot |
-- |
216.0 |
-0.20 |
* |
Antibacterial
HerbalGram No. 17.
Antiseptic
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
FLavor FEMA 1-20
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Perfumery
Merck 11th Edition
Sedative
Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Trichomonicide ED100=300 ug/ml
*
|
23
|
TERPINEN-4-OL
|
Shoot |
-- |
1080.0 |
0.28 |
* |
Allelopathic
Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands.
Antiacetylcholinesterase IC21-24=1.2 mM
*
Antiasthmatic
Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis., 4:203, 1982.
Antiseptic
Flav. & Frag. J. 9: 129.
Antitussive
Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis.
Bacteriostatic
Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis.
Herbicide IC50=22 uM
Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Herbicide IC50=200 mM
Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Irritant
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Nematicide MLC=1 mg/ml
Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183.
Renoirritant
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Vulnerary
Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-91.
|