30
|
(+)-CATECHIN
|
Rhizome |
-- |
3628.6 |
-1.00 |
* |
ACE-Inhibitor 0.24 mg/ml rbt (weak activity)
*
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.155 mM/l
*
Antiaggregant IC68=200 ug/ml
*
Anticomplementary 1/2 aspirin
*
Antiinflammatory IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
Antimutagenic ID50=50-100 nM
Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Antiperoxidant
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiprostaglandin IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
Antiradicular
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM (weak activity)
Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447.
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor
*
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
COX-1-Inhibitor IC50=183-279 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=546-5,910 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor
*
Cytotoxic TC50=>100 ug/ml
*
Dermatitigenic
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hemostat
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hepatoprotective
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Immunostimulant
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Neuroprotective 1-10 uM
*
NO-Inhibitor IC11=250 uM
*
Phagocytotic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Vasoconstrictor
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor
Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh.
|
30
|
(+)-CATECHIN
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
ACE-Inhibitor 0.24 mg/ml rbt (weak activity)
*
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.155 mM/l
*
Antiaggregant IC68=200 ug/ml
*
Anticomplementary 1/2 aspirin
*
Antiinflammatory IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
Antimutagenic ID50=50-100 nM
Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Antiperoxidant
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiprostaglandin IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
Antiradicular
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM (weak activity)
Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447.
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor
*
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
COX-1-Inhibitor IC50=183-279 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=546-5,910 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor
*
Cytotoxic TC50=>100 ug/ml
*
Dermatitigenic
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hemostat
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hepatoprotective
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Immunostimulant
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Neuroprotective 1-10 uM
*
NO-Inhibitor IC11=250 uM
*
Phagocytotic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Vasoconstrictor
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor
Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh.
|
38
|
(-)-EPICATECHIN
|
Rhizome |
-- |
3437.5 |
-- |
* |
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=22-50 uM/l
*
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.216 mM/l
*
ACE-Inhibitor 0.5 mg/ml rbt (weak activity)
*
Allelochemic
Hanke, F. J., Natural Products as a Resource for Biologically Active Compounds, Thesis, U. Cal (Santa Cruz), 1986, 252 pp
Antidiabetic 30 mg/kg rat
*
AntiEBV
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihepatitic
Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
Antileukemic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antioxidant IC50=6.3 ug/ml
*
Antiperoxidant
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM
Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447.
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
COMP-Inhibitor
Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045.
Cytotoxic TC50=>100 ug/ml
*
Insulinogenic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170.
Lipoxygenase-1-Inhibitor IC50=60 mM
*
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=140 uM
Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC97=5 mM
Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.
Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor 10 ng/ml
McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Vasodilator uM
McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>40
Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229
|
0
|
1,2,6-TRI-O-GALLOYL-GLUCOSE
|
Rhizome |
-- |
365.7 |
-- |
* |
0
|
1,8,6-TRIHYDROXY-3-METHYLANTHRAQUINONE
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
0
|
1,8-DIHYDROXY-3-CARBOXYANTHRAQUINONE
|
Root |
-- |
-- |
-- |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
0
|
1,8-DIHYDROXY-3-HYDROXYMETHYLANTRHAQUINONE
|
Root |
-- |
-- |
-- |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
0
|
1,8-DIHYDROXY-3-METHYLANTHRAQUINONE
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
0
|
1,8-DIHYDROXY-6-METHOXY-3-METHYLANTHRAQUINONE
|
Root |
-- |
-- |
-- |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
0
|
1-O-GALLOYL-GLYCEROL
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
0
|
3,3'-DI-O-GALLOYLPROCYANIDIN-B-2
|
Rhizome |
-- |
1514.3 |
-- |
* |
0
|
3-O-GALLOYL-PROCYANIDIN-B-1
|
Rhizome |
-- |
771.4 |
-- |
* |
0
|
6-O-GALLOYL-GLUCOSE
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
24
|
ALOE-EMODIN
|
Rhizome |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
Antibacterial MIC=2-64 ug/ml
*
Antisalmonella
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Antiseptic MIC=2-64 ug/ml
*
Antistaphylococcic MIC=2-64 ug/ml
*
Arylamine-N-Acetyltransferase-Inhibitor
*
Calcium-Antagonist (strong activity)
*
Candidicide MIC=25-250 ug/ml
*
Cathartic
Merck 11th Edition
Fungicide MIC=25-250 ug/ml
*
Genotoxic
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Purgative ED50=>59.6 mg/kg orl mus
*
Termitifuge
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 1 mM
Muller, S. O., Eckert, I., Lutz, W. K., Stopper, H. 1996. Genotoxicity of the Laxative Drug Components Emodin, Aloe-emodin and Danthron in Mammalian Cells: Topoisomerase II Mediated? Mutat Res, 371: 165-173.
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=741 uM/ml
Mueller, S. O., Stopper, H. 1999. Characterization of the Genotoxicity of Anthraquinones in Mammalian Cells. Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1428: 406-414.
Tuberculostatic
Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
|
24
|
ALOE-EMODIN
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
Antibacterial MIC=2-64 ug/ml
*
Antisalmonella
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Antiseptic MIC=2-64 ug/ml
*
Antistaphylococcic MIC=2-64 ug/ml
*
Arylamine-N-Acetyltransferase-Inhibitor
*
Calcium-Antagonist (strong activity)
*
Candidicide MIC=25-250 ug/ml
*
Cathartic
Merck 11th Edition
Fungicide MIC=25-250 ug/ml
*
Genotoxic
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Purgative ED50=>59.6 mg/kg orl mus
*
Termitifuge
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 1 mM
Muller, S. O., Eckert, I., Lutz, W. K., Stopper, H. 1996. Genotoxicity of the Laxative Drug Components Emodin, Aloe-emodin and Danthron in Mammalian Cells: Topoisomerase II Mediated? Mutat Res, 371: 165-173.
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=741 uM/ml
Mueller, S. O., Stopper, H. 1999. Characterization of the Genotoxicity of Anthraquinones in Mammalian Cells. Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1428: 406-414.
Tuberculostatic
Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
|
24
|
ALOE-EMODIN
|
Bulb |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
Antibacterial MIC=2-64 ug/ml
*
Antisalmonella
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Antiseptic MIC=2-64 ug/ml
*
Antistaphylococcic MIC=2-64 ug/ml
*
Arylamine-N-Acetyltransferase-Inhibitor
*
Calcium-Antagonist (strong activity)
*
Candidicide MIC=25-250 ug/ml
*
Cathartic
Merck 11th Edition
Fungicide MIC=25-250 ug/ml
*
Genotoxic
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Purgative ED50=>59.6 mg/kg orl mus
*
Termitifuge
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 1 mM
Muller, S. O., Eckert, I., Lutz, W. K., Stopper, H. 1996. Genotoxicity of the Laxative Drug Components Emodin, Aloe-emodin and Danthron in Mammalian Cells: Topoisomerase II Mediated? Mutat Res, 371: 165-173.
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=741 uM/ml
Mueller, S. O., Stopper, H. 1999. Characterization of the Genotoxicity of Anthraquinones in Mammalian Cells. Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1428: 406-414.
Tuberculostatic
Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
|
24
|
ALOE-EMODIN
|
Root |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
Antibacterial MIC=2-64 ug/ml
*
Antisalmonella
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Antiseptic MIC=2-64 ug/ml
*
Antistaphylococcic MIC=2-64 ug/ml
*
Arylamine-N-Acetyltransferase-Inhibitor
*
Calcium-Antagonist (strong activity)
*
Candidicide MIC=25-250 ug/ml
*
Cathartic
Merck 11th Edition
Fungicide MIC=25-250 ug/ml
*
Genotoxic
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Purgative ED50=>59.6 mg/kg orl mus
*
Termitifuge
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 1 mM
Muller, S. O., Eckert, I., Lutz, W. K., Stopper, H. 1996. Genotoxicity of the Laxative Drug Components Emodin, Aloe-emodin and Danthron in Mammalian Cells: Topoisomerase II Mediated? Mutat Res, 371: 165-173.
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=741 uM/ml
Mueller, S. O., Stopper, H. 1999. Characterization of the Genotoxicity of Anthraquinones in Mammalian Cells. Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1428: 406-414.
Tuberculostatic
Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
|
0
|
ALOE-EMODIN-8-MONO-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
|
Root |
-- |
-- |
-- |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
0
|
ALOE-EMODIN-8-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
0
|
ANTHRACENES
|
Root |
30000.0 |
50000.0 |
-- |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |