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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Foeniculum vulgare

Foeniculum vulgare (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Fennel
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(+)-ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 0 Essential Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
(+)-ALPHA-PINENE 0 Plant Jim Duke's personal files.
(+)-FENCHONE 0 Essential Oil 1000.0 8000.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
(+)-FENCHONE 0 Seed Essent. Oil 17000.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
(+)-FENCHONE 0 Sprout Seedling Jim Duke's personal files.
(+)-PINENE 0 Seed Jim Duke's personal files.
1,8-CINEOLE 67 Essential Oil 1000.0 12000.0 -0.75 Jim Duke's personal files.
1,8-CINEOLE 67 Fruit 1.0 300.0 -0.41 *
1,8-CINEOLE 67 Plant Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
1,8-CINEOLE 67 Seed 1.0 300.0 -0.67 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
3-CARENE 0 Fruit 120.0 720.0 *
3-CARENE 0 Seed 120.0 720.0 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
5-METHOXY-PSORALEN 10 Fruit 0.0 5.0 -0.93 *
5-METHOXY-PSORALEN 10 Seed 0.0 5.0 -1.00 *
8-METHOXY-PSORALEN 21 Fruit 0.0 1.0 -0.71 *
8-METHOXY-PSORALEN 21 Seed 0.0 1.0 *
ABSCISIC-ACID 0 Seed 0.4 1.56 Jim Duke's personal files.
ACETYL-CHOLINE 19 Seed Jim Duke's personal files.
ALANINE 3 Fruit 7890.0 8655.0 1.94 *
ALANINE 3 Seed 7890.0 8655.0 -0.32 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
(-)-Chronotropic 1 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
(-)-Inotropic 1 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 2 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 3 *
5-HETE-Inhibitor 1 *
5-HT-Inhibitor 1 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 2 *
Abortifacient 1 *
Acaricide 7 *
ACE-Inhibitor 7 *
AChE-Inhibitor 1 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Acidifier 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Acidulant 2 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Acnegenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Additive 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Adjuvant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor 2 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 21 Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888.
Allelochemic 9 *
Allelopathic 10 *