Datura innoxia | Plant | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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Common name(s)

Thorn Apple

How used

Medicinal

Data Views

Activities: 115

Chemicals w/Activities: 16

All Chemicals: 38

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Exclude ubiquitous chemicals - View the list of ubiquitous chemicals

List of all chemical
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# Activity	Chemical Name	Part Filter by plant part	Low PPM	High PPM	StdDev	^*Reference
0	(-)-3ALPHA,6BETA-DITIGLOYLOXYTROPANE	Plant	--	--	--	*
0	3ALPHA,6BETA-DITIGLOYLOXYTROPANE	Plant	--	--	--	*
0	7-HYDROXY-3,6-DITIGLOYLOXYTROPANE	Plant	--	--	--	*
0	ALKALOIDS	Leaf	2500.0	5500.0	-0.24	*
0	ALKALOIDS	Root	--	3900.0	-0.73	*
0	ALKALOIDS	Shoot	--	6010.0	0.06	*
0	ALKALOIDS	Seed	2300.0	4400.0	-0.59	*
0	ALKALOIDS	Flower	--	5170.0	0.01	*
0	ALKALOIDS	Stem	--	3000.0	-0.32	*
0	ALKALOIDS	Fruit	1200.0	7700.0	0.40	*
2	APOATROPINE	Plant	--	--	--	*
Antispasmodic Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. Respiradepressant Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
51	ATROPINE	Plant	--	--	--	*
Allergenic * Analgesic * Anesthetic Martindale's 29th Anhydrotic * Antianoxic Martindale's 29th Antiarrhythmic 400-1,000 ug * Antiasthmatic Martindale's 28th Antibradycardic 300-600 ug/ims/man/day Martindale's 28th Anticholinergic 0.55 mg/kg orl mus Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. Anticholinergic 10 mg/kg orl rat Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. Antidote (Anticholinesterase) 2 mg/man/ims Martindale's 29th Antidote (Black Widow) Martindale's 29th Antidote (Lobelia) 2 mg scu Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). Antidote (Muscarine) * Antidote (Mushroom) Martindale's 30th Antidote (Organophosphorus) 2-10 mg/ims/man Martindale's 29th Antidote (Poison Gas) * Antidote (Tetrodotoxin) * Antiemetic Martindale's 29th Antiemphysemic Martindale's 29th Antienuretic Martindale's 28th Antiherpetic * Antiiritic Martindale's 30th Antimuscarinic Martindale's 29th Antiparkinsonian Martindale's 29th Antiperistaltic * Antiperspirant Martindale's 29th Antipertussic Martindale's 29th Antipolio * Antisialogogue Martindale's 28th Antispasmodic Merck 11th Edition Antiulcer 500 ug/3 x/day/man Martindale's 28th Antiuveitic Martindale's 30th Antivertigo * Antiviral * Bronchodilator * Choleretic * CNS-Depressant Martindale's 28th CNS-Stimulant * Hyperpyrexic Merck 11th Edition Insecticide Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. Mydriatic Merck 11th Edition Myorelaxant Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). Neurotoxic R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. Paralytic * Pesticide * Psychotomimetic R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. Tachycardic 2 mg/orl/man Martindale's 28th Transdermal Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. Tumorigenic Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. Vasodilator Merck 11th Edition
22	BETULINIC-ACID	Tissue Culture	--	--	--	Jim Duke's personal files.
Anthelmintic * Antibacterial * Anticancer Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. Anticarcinomic Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. Antiedemic * AntiHIV IC50=6.5 ug/ml * AntiHIV 14.8 uM * AntiHIV EC50=2.0 ug/ml Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. Antiinflammatory Recio, M., et al. 1994. Investigations on the Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Triterpenoids from Diospyros leucomelas. Planta Medica, 61: 9. Antileukemic Antimalarial IC50=19-26 ug/ml * Antimelanomic New York Times, 3/28/95. Antinociceptive * Antiplasmodial IC50=19-26 ug/ml * Antitumor Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. Antiviral 14.8 uM * Apoptotic * Cytotoxic 16.4 uM * Cytotoxic 50-100 ppm Biosyn. Prod. Cancer Chemotherapy (Petit et al) Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor * Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 200 ug/ml Dunstan, C. A., Liu, B., Welch, C. J., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Alphitol, a Phenolic Substance from Alphitonia zizyphoides which Inhibits Prostaglandin Biosynthesis in vitro. Phytochemistry, 48(3): 495-497. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor IC50=101 uM Huang, C., Tunon, H., Bohlin, L. 1995. Anti-Inflammatory Compounds Isolated from Menyanthes trifoliata L. Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao, 30(8): 621-626.
0	CUSCOHYGRINE	Root	195.0	1170.0	--	*
0	DATURADIOL	Plant	--	--	--	*
0	DATURANOLONE	Plant	--	--	--	*
0	DITIGLOYLTELOIDINE	Leaf	75.0	1650.0	--	*
0	DITIGLOYLTELOIDINE	Root	80.0	1015.0	--	*
0	DITIGLOYLTELOIDINE	Stem	60.0	600.0	--	*
0	FAT	Seed	120000.0	220000.0	-0.24	*

List of all activity chemical
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# Activity	Chemical Name	Part Filter by plant part	Low PPM	High PPM	StdDev	^*Reference

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^*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.

Plant Datura innoxia (Solanaceae)

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