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Plant Cynara cardunculus (Asteraceae)

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Common name(s)
Artichoke
How used
Food

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# Activity Chemical Name Part Low PPM High PPM StdDev *Reference
0 1,3-DI-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID Flower -- -- -- Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
1 1,4-DICAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID Flower -- -- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
0 1,5-DI-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID Flower -- -- -- Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
0 1-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID Flower -- -- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
0 11,13-DIHYDROXY-8-DEOXYGROSHEIMIN Leaf -- -- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
0 13-CHLORO-11-HYDROXY-8-DEOXYGROSHEIMIN Leaf -- -- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
3 3,5-DI-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID Leaf -- -- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
0 3-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID Flower -- -- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
0 4,5-DICAFFEOYL-QUINIC-ACID Leaf -- -- -- *
0 4-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID Flower -- -- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
0 5-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID Flower -- -- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
0 8-EPIGROSHEIMIN Leaf -- -- -- *
0 AESCULETIN-6-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE Leaf -- -- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
0 ALPHA-CADRENE Flower -- -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
101 APIGENIN Leaf -- -- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
0 APIGENIN-4',7-DIGLUCOSIDE Flower -- -- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
1 APIGENIN-7-O-RUTINOSIDE Stem -- -- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
1 APIGENIN-7-O-RUTINOSIDE Leaf -- -- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
0 APIGENIN-7-RUTINOSIDE Flower -- -- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
0 APIGENIN-7-RUTINOSIDE Leaf -- -- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.