Anisochilus carnosus | Plant | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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Common name(s)

Panjiri-ka Pat

How used

Medicinal

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Activities: 118

Chemicals w/Activities: 2

All Chemicals: 3

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# Activity	Chemical Name	Part Filter by plant part	Low PPM	High PPM	StdDev	^*Reference
101	APIGENIN	Plant	--	--	--	Wealth of India.
11B-HSD-Inhibitor * AntiADD * Antiaflatoxin IC50=9.52 uM * Antiaflatoxin IC50=2.57 ppm * Antiaggregant * Antiaging * Antiallergic Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). Antiangiogenic 4 uM * Antiarrhythmic * Antibacterial Recio, M. C., Rios, J. L., and Villar, A., A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature 1978-1988, Phytotherapy Research, 3(4), 1989, 117-125. Anticancer (Lung) * Anticomplementary * Antidermatitic Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. Antiestrogenic Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). Antiherpetic 20-54 ug/ml * Antihistaminic IC50=10-35 uM * AntiHIV IC72=200 ug/ml * AntiHIV IC50=143 ug/ml * Antiinflammatory #NAME? * Antiinflammatory IC~65=1,000 uM * Antileukemic 20-50 uM * Antimelanomic 1-50 uM * Antimetastatic 1-50 uM * Antimutagenic ID50=10-40 nM Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. Antimutagenic ID50=0.55 ug/ml * Antioxidant 1.5 x Vit. E * Antioxidant IC28.5=62.5 ug/ml * Antiperistaltic * Antiproliferant 1-50 uM * Antiproliferant IC50=155 uM * Antispasmodic EC50=1-5 uM * Antistress 10 mg/kg * Antithyroid Jim Duke's personal files. Antitumor 1-50 uM * Antitumor (Breast) 1-50 uM * Antitumor (Lung) * Antitumor (Skin) * Antiviral 20-54 ug/ml * Anxiolytic 10 mg/kg * Apoptotic 12-60 uM * Aromatase-Inhibitor IC65=1 uM/l Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor IC50=~40 uM * Calcium-Antagonist? Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991. Cancer-Preventive Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. Choleretic * CNS-Depressant * COX-1-Inhibitor IC65=1,000 uM * COX-2-Inhibitor IC>65=1,000 uM * COX-2-Inhibitor <40 uM * COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=<15 uM * Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor * Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor * Cytotoxic IC50=9.5 uM * Cytotoxic 1-50 uM * Cytotoxic IC88=10 ug/ml Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. Deiodinase-Inhibitor Jim Duke's personal files. Differentiator MIC=30 uM * Differentiator IC40=40 uM * Diuretic Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. DNA-Protective * Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. Estrogenic 16% genistein * Estrogenic EC50=1 uM * HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor * Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor IC50+=50-250 uM * Hypotensive Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. ICAM-1-Inhibitor * IKK-Inhibitor * iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=<15 uM * Inotropic * Interleukin-6-Inhibitor * MAO-Inhibitor * MAPK-Inhibitor * Musculotropic Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. Mutagenic * Myorelaxant Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor * NF-kB-Inhibitor * NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 5-50 uM * Nodulation-Signal Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor * P21-Inducer 10-70 uM * Pesticide * PKC-Inhibitor IC50=10 uM * Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor * Progestational * Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor IC50=10-40 uM * PTK-Inhibitor 10-100 uM * Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 20 uM Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. Radioprotective * Sedative 30-100 mg/kg * Sunscreen * TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.27 uM * Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC45=180 uM * Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC28=18 uM * Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 50 ug/ml Azuma, Y., Onishi, Y., Sato, Y., Kizaki, H. 1995. Effects of Protein Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors With Different Modes of Action on Topoisomerase Activity and Death of IL-2-Dependent CTLL-2-Cells. J Biochemistry, 118: 312-318. Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. Vasodilator * VEGF-Inhibitor IC50=2-7 uM * Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 0.36 uM *
0	EO	Leaf	--	11900.0	0.03	Wealth of India.
78	LUTEOLIN	Plant	--	--	--	Wealth of India.
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.45 uM rat * Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor EC=3 ppm Shin, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993. Antiallergic Antiangiogenic IC60-75=10 uM * Antiatherogenic * Antibacterial MIC=500 ug/ml Planta Medica, 57: A43, 1991. Anticarcinogenic * Anticarcinomic Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Anticataract EC=3 ppm Shin, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993. Anticomplementary Antidermatic Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. Antiestrogenic * Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. Antiherpetic 11-23 ug/ml * Antihistaminic <10-15 uM * AntiHIV * Antiinflammatory #NAME? Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. Antileukemic 20-50 uM * Antilymphomic Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antimelanomic Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antimutagenic ID50=0.44 ug/ml * Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM * Antinociceptive * Antioxidant IC50=10 uM * Antipolio Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. Antiproliferant * Antispasmodic Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. Antitumor 1-50 uM * Antitumor (brain) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antitumor (Colon) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antitumor (Kidney) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antitumor (Lung) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antitumor (Ovary) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antitumor (Pancreas) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antitumor (Skin) 20 uM * Antitumor (Stomach) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antitumor (Thyroid) 12-50 uM * Antitussive * Antiviral 11-23 ug/ml * Aphidifuge * Apoptotic 12-50 uM * Aromatase-Inhibitor IC35=1 uM/l Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor IC50=~40 uM * Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt * Cancer-Preventive * Chemopreventive * Choleretic * Cytotoxic 1-50 uM * Deiodinase-Inhibitor Jim Duke's personal files. Differentiator IC>40=40 uM * Diuretic Jim Duke's personal files. Estrogenic 58% genistein * Hepatoprotective * Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor IC50+=100-250 uM * Hypocholesterolemic * ICAM-1-Inhibitor * IKK-Inhibitor * iNOS-Inhibitor * Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor * MAPK-Inhibitor * Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor * MMP-9-Inhibitor 20 uM * Myorelaxant * NEP-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM * NF-kB-Inhibitor * NO-Inhibitor * Pesticide * Proliferant * Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor * Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor IC70=50 uM * PTK-Inhibitor 10-100 uM * Succinoxidase-Inhibitor Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=14.44 uM * Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. Vasodilator * VEGF-Inhibitor IC50=2-7 uM * Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=0.11 ug/ml Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772.

^*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.

Plant Anisochilus carnosus (Lamiaceae)

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