0
|
2-METHYL-5,8-DIMETHOXY-FURANO-(4',5',6,7)-CHROMONE
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
0
|
3',4'-DIHYDROXY-3',4'-DIHYDROSESELIN
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
0
|
5,7-DIHYDROXY-2-METHYL-CHROMONE
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
0
|
5,7-DIHYDROXY-4'-METHOXYFLAVONE
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
0
|
8-HYDROXY-5-METHOXY-PSORALEN
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
16
|
ACACETIN
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Allergenic
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiaflatoxin IC50=7.25 uM
*
Antiaflatoxin IC50=2.06 ppm
*
Antiallergic
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antihistaminic
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antimalarial IC50=4.2-12.6 ug/ml
*
Antimutagenic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235.
Aromatase-Inhibitor IC12=1 uM/l
Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999.
Hepatoprotective IC50=7.25 uM
*
Hepatoprotective IC50=2.06 ppm
*
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Plasmodicide IC50=4.2-12.6 ug/ml
*
Protisticide IC50=4.2-12.6 ug/ml
*
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor
Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237.
|
2
|
ALPHA-PYRONE
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
Artemicide LC50=85-160 ppm
*
Cytotoxic ED50=31-75ug/ml
*
|
0
|
ALPHA-SPINASTEROL-GLUCOSIDE
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
23
|
ALPHA-TERPINEOL
|
Essential Oil |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
ACE-Inhibitor 100 ug/ml (weak activity)
*
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 ug/ml
Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101.
Allelopathic
Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands.
Antibacterial MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml
Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105.
Anticancer
Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Anticariogenic MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml
Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105.
Antiseptic
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Cicatrizant ED50=240 ug/g mus
*
FLavor FEMA 5-40
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Insecticide 1.29 uM/fly
*
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor
*
Motor-Depressant
Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Nematicide MLC=1 mg/ml
Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183.
Perfumery
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Sedative
Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Termiticide IC100=5 mg/g
*
Vulnerary ED50=240 ug/g mus
*
|
1
|
AMMIOL
|
Seed |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
Antiatherosclerotic
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
|
0
|
ANTHOCYANIDIN
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
0
|
ARACHIDIC-ACID
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
7
|
ASTRAGALIN
|
Flower |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
ACE-Inhibitor ID50=180 ug/ml rat (24 hr.)
*
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC30=1 uM
*
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC62=10 uM
Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888.
Hypotensive
Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
|
7
|
ASTRAGALIN
|
Leaf |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
ACE-Inhibitor ID50=180 ug/ml rat (24 hr.)
*
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC30=1 uM
*
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC62=10 uM
Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888.
Hypotensive
Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
|
3
|
AVISAN
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
Antispasmodic
Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
Diuretic
Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
Hypotensive
Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
|
1
|
BEHENIC-ACID
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
Cosmetic
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
|
0
|
BENZOPYRONE
|
Plant |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
41
|
CAMPHOR
|
Essential Oil |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
Antiacne
Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Antidiarrheic 500 ug/ml
Wealth of India.
Antidysenteric 500 ug/ml
Wealth of India.
Antiemetic 100-200 mg man orl
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antifeedant IC50=5,000 ppm diet
Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Antifibrositic
Martindale's 28th
Antineuralgic
Martindale's 28th
Antipruritic
Merck 11th Edition
Antiseptic
Merck 11th Edition
Antispasmodic ED50=0.075 mg/ml
Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Carminative
Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Convulsant
R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Cosmetic
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Counterirritant
Martindale's 28th
Decongestant
Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Deliriant
Merck 11th Edition
Epileptigenic
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Expectorant
Martindale's 29th
Fungicide ED50=2.7 mM
Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Herbicide IC50=3.3-180 mM
Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Irritant
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Nematicide MLC=1 mg/ml
Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183.
P450-2B1-Inhibitor IC50=7.89 uM
*
Respirainhibitor
Merck 11th Edition
Respirastimulant
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Stimulant
R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Verrucolytic
Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Vibriocide 500 ug/ml
Wealth of India.
|
19
|
CARVONE
|
Essential Oil |
-- |
-- |
-- |
* |
Antiacetylcholinesterase IC50=1.4-1.8 mM
*
Antiseptic 1.5 x phenol
Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Carminative
Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
FLavor FEMA 80-3,000
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Insecticide
Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Insectifuge
Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Motor-Depressant
Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Nematicide MLC=1 mg/ml
Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183.
Perfumery
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Sedative
Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Trichomonicide LD100=300 ug/ml
*
|
0
|
CHROMONES
|
Flower |
11460.0 |
15900.0 |
-- |
* |