P Viburnum opulus (Adoxaceae) PDF

1. Common name(s)

   Crampbark; European Cranberry Bush; Snowballbush; Guelder Rose

2. Subspecies

   var. opulus

3. How used

   Medicinal

4. Data Views

   Exclude Ubiquitous Chemicals

   Activities: 568

   Chemicals w/Activities: 67

   All Chemicals: 100

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   # Activity	Chemical	Part All Bark Branches Flower Fruit Leaf Plant Root Bark Seed	Low PPM	High PPM	StdDev	*Reference
   0	2-CARBOXYARABINITOL	Leaf	--	26.0	-0.81	Moore, B. D., Isidoro, E., Seemann, J. R. 1993. Distribution of 2-Carboxyarabinitol Among Plants. Phytochemistry 34 3: 703-707. Dept. Biochem. Univ. Nevada Reno 89557, USA.
   16	16	ACETIC-ACID	Bark	--	--		List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
   16	16	ACETIC-ACID	Root Bark	--	--		*
   32	32	AESCULETIN	Bark	--	--		ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
   10	10	ALPHA-AMYRIN	Bark	--	--		List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
   10	10	ALPHA-AMYRIN	Root Bark	--	--		*
   5	5	ALUMINUM	Bark	--	702.0	2.11	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
   15	15	ARBUTIN	Plant	--	--		Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
   15	15	ARBUTIN	Leaf	--	200.0	-0.77	*
   112	112	ASCORBIC-ACID	Fruit	--	126100.0	7.56	*
   7	7	ASTRAGALIN	Flower	--	900.0		*
   0	BALDRIANIC-ACID	Bark	--	--		List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
   9	9	BETA-AMYRIN	Root Bark	--	--		*
   9	9	BETA-AMYRIN	Bark	--	--		List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
   53	53	BETA-CAROTENE	Fruit	--	6400.0	12.22	*
   47	47	BETA-SITOSTEROL	Root Bark	--	--		*
   47	47	BETA-SITOSTEROL	Fruit	--	--		List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
   102	102	CAFFEIC-ACID	Branches	--	--		*
   28	28	CALCIUM	Bark	--	23540.0	0.47	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
   3	3	CAPRIC-ACID	Bark	--	--		List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.

   ^*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.