P Pinus pinea (Pinaceae) PDF

1. Common name(s)

   Pignolia; Italian Stone Pine

2. How used

   Medicinal

3. Data Views

   Exclude Ubiquitous Chemicals

   Activities: 258

   Chemicals w/Activities: 37

   All Chemicals: 47

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   # Activity	Chemical	Part All Seed	Low PPM	High PPM	StdDev	*Reference
   3	3	ALANINE	Seed	12540.0	15000.0	1.03	*
   14	14	ARGININE	Seed	46680.0	71600.0	1.99	*
   0	ASH	Seed	43000.0	47155.0	-0.02	*
   3	3	ASPARTIC-ACID	Seed	21870.0	26000.0	0.3	*
   28	28	CALCIUM	Seed	260.0	280.0	-0.71	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
   0	CARBOHYDRATES	Seed	116000.0	152415.0	-1.47	*
   12	12	COPPER	Seed	10.0	11.0	-0.35	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
   2	2	CYSTINE	Seed	4350.0	4660.0	1.05	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
   0	FAT	Seed	474000.0	560500.0	1.55	*
   15	15	FIBER	Seed	8000.0	10000.0	-0.99	*
   0	GADOLEIC-ACID	Seed	9680.0	10375.0	0.83	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
   8	8	GLUTAMIC-ACID	Seed	40840.0	59800.0	0.76	*
   12	12	GLYCINE	Seed	12230.0	15000.0	0.59	*
   7	7	HISTIDINE	Seed	5750.0	7475.0	0.36	*
   6	6	IRON	Seed	92.0	100.0	-0.24	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
   3	3	ISOLEUCINE	Seed	9330.0	10700.0	0.03	*
   0	KILOCALORIES	Seed	5150.0	5850.0	0.78	*
   2	2	LEUCINE	Seed	17300.0	20600.0	0.34	*
   27	27	LINOLEIC-ACID	Seed	206890.0	221725.0	0.98	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
   0	LINOLENIC-ACID	Seed	6540.0	7010.0	-0.46	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)

   ^*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.