P Picea mariana (Pinaceae) PDF
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Common name(s)
Black Spruce -
How used
Medicinal -
Data Views
Click on column headings to sort table by that column# Activity Chemical Low PPM High PPM StdDev *Reference 13 BETULIN Twig -- -- Jim Duke's personal files. 13 BETULIN Leaf -- -- Jim Duke's personal files. 13 BETULIN Bark -- -- Jim Duke's personal files. 0 D-DELTA-3-CARENE Twig -- 230.0 * 0 DL-CAMPHOR Twig -- 46.0 * 0 DL-LIMONENE Twig -- 150.0 * 0 EO Twig -- 4610.0 -0.15 * 0 L-ALPHA-PINENE Twig -- 737.0 * 0 L-BETA-PINENE Twig -- 300.0 * 0 L-BORNEOL Twig -- 46.0 * 0 L-BORNYL-ACETATE Twig -- 1705.0 * 0 L-CAMPHENE Twig -- 461.0 * 2 L-LIMONENE Twig -- 150.0 * 22 MYRCENE Twig -- 161.0 1.0 * 0 SANTENE Twig -- 115.0 * 9 TERPINOLENE Twig -- 46.0 1.0 * 0 TRICYCLENE Twig -- 46.0 * *Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.