P Levisticum officinale (Apiaceae) PDF

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  1. Common name(s)

    Lovage

  2. How used

    Food

  3. Data Views Exclude Ubiquitous Chemicals

    Activities: 447
    Chemicals w/Activities: 65
    All Chemicals: 124
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    # Activity Chemical Low PPM High PPM StdDev *Reference
    0 (+)-FALCARINDIOL Root -- 600.0 *
    67 1,8-CINEOLE Root -- -- Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
    0 2-METHYL-BUTANAL Root -- -- Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
    0 2-OCTANONE Root -- -- Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
    0 3-BUTYL-4,5-DIHYDROPHTHALIDE Root -- -- *
    0 3-BUTYLPHTHALIDE Root 600.0 5440.0 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
    0 4-OCTANONE Root -- -- Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
    10 5-METHOXY-PSORALEN Fruit -- 6.0 -0.56 Abstract (See species file)
    21 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN Fruit -- 1.0 -0.71 Abstract (See species file)
    16 ACETIC-ACID Root -- -- Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
    0 ALKYL-PHTHALIDES Root 1400.0 11900.0 *
    0 ALPHA-FENCHYL-ALCOHOL Root -- -- Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
    0 ALPHA-P-DIMETHYL-STYRENE Root 3.0 30.0 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
    11 ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE Root 1.0 10.0 *
    28 ALPHA-PINENE Root 20.0 200.0 -0.69 *
    3 ALPHA-SELINENE Root 10.0 100.0 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
    13 ALPHA-TERPINENE Root 1.0 10.0 -0.62 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
    23 ALPHA-TERPINEOL Root 8.0 80.0 -0.49 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
    0 ALPHA-TERPINYL-ACETATE Leaf -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
    1 ANGELIC-ACID Root -- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
    *Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.