P Levisticum officinale (Apiaceae) PDF

1. Common name(s)

   Lovage

2. How used

   Food

3. Data Views

   Exclude Ubiquitous Chemicals

   Activities: 447

   Chemicals w/Activities: 65

   All Chemicals: 124

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   # Activity	Chemical	Part All Fruit Leaf Plant Root Seed Stem	Low PPM	High PPM	StdDev	*Reference
   0	(+)-FALCARINDIOL	Root	--	600.0		*
   67	67	1,8-CINEOLE	Root	--	--		Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
   0	2-METHYL-BUTANAL	Root	--	--		Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
   0	2-OCTANONE	Root	--	--		Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
   0	3-BUTYL-4,5-DIHYDROPHTHALIDE	Root	--	--		*
   0	3-BUTYLPHTHALIDE	Root	600.0	5440.0		Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
   0	4-OCTANONE	Root	--	--		Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
   10	10	5-METHOXY-PSORALEN	Fruit	--	6.0	-0.56	Abstract (See species file)
   21	21	8-METHOXY-PSORALEN	Fruit	--	1.0	-0.71	Abstract (See species file)
   16	16	ACETIC-ACID	Root	--	--		Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
   0	ALKYL-PHTHALIDES	Root	1400.0	11900.0		*
   0	ALPHA-FENCHYL-ALCOHOL	Root	--	--		Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
   0	ALPHA-P-DIMETHYL-STYRENE	Root	3.0	30.0		Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
   11	11	ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE	Root	1.0	10.0		*
   28	28	ALPHA-PINENE	Root	20.0	200.0	-0.69	*
   3	3	ALPHA-SELINENE	Root	10.0	100.0		Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
   13	13	ALPHA-TERPINENE	Root	1.0	10.0	-0.62	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
   23	23	ALPHA-TERPINEOL	Root	8.0	80.0	-0.49	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
   0	ALPHA-TERPINYL-ACETATE	Leaf	--	--		Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
   1	1	ANGELIC-ACID	Root	--	--		List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.

   ^*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.