(+)-CATECHIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (30) |
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.155 mM/l | |
ACE-Inhibitor 0.24 mg/ml rbt (weak activity) | |
AntiHIV EC50=4 ug/ml | |
Antiaggregant IC68=200 ug/ml | |
Anticoagulant | |
Anticomplementary 1/2 aspirin | |
Antiinflammatory IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
Antimutagenic ID50=50-100 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antioxidant | |
Antiperoxidant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiprostaglandin IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
Antiradicular | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiulcer | |
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM (weak activity) | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
COX-1-Inhibitor IC50=183-279 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=546-5,910 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardiotonic | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Cytotoxic TC50=>100 ug/ml | |
Dermatitigenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hemostat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hepatoprotective | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Immunostimulant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
NO-Inhibitor IC11=250 uM | |
Neuroprotective 1-10 uM | |
Phagocytotic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
Vasoconstrictor | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | |
|
3,3',4',5',7-PENTAHYDROXY-2-PHENYLCHROMAN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
3,3',4,4',7'-PENTAHYDROXYFLAVAN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
3-O-METHYL-L-RHAMNOSE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
7,3',4',5-TETRAHYDROXY-FLAVAN-3-OL-CATECHIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ACETIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (16) |
Acidulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibacterial 5,000 ppm | |
Antiotitic | Martindale's 28th |
Antisalmonella | |
Antivaginitic 1-2% | |
Expectorant | Martindale's 28th |
Fungicide | Martindale's 29th |
Keratitigenic | |
Mucolytic | Martindale's 29th |
Osteolytic | |
Perfumery FEMA 6,000-40,000 ppm | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
Protisticide | Martindale's 29th |
Spermicide | Martindale's 28th |
Ulcerogenic | HerbalGram No. 20, page 9. |
Verrucolytic | |
|
ALDOBIONIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ALPHA-CELLULOSE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ANTHOCYANIDIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ANTHOCYANILIDINE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ASH | Seed | -- |
38000.0 |
-0.3 |
* |
BETA-CAROTENE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (53) |
Allergenic | |
Androgenic? | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
AntiPMS | |
Antiacne | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiaging | |
Antiarthritic | |
Antiasthmatic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Anticancer | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Anticarcinomic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Anticervicaldysplasic | |
Anticoronary 50 mg/man/2 days | |
Antihyperkeratotic | |
Antiichythyotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antileukoplakic | |
Antilipoperoxidant IC71=50 ug/ml | |
Antilupus 150 mg/man/day/2 mos | Martindale's 28th |
Antimaculitic | |
Antimastitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antioxidant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiozenic | |
Antipapillomic | |
Antiphotophobic 30-300 mg/man/day | Martindale's 29th |
Antipityriasic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiporphyric 30-300 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antiproliferant | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiradicular | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antirheumatic | |
Antistress | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antitumor | Simon, P.W. Carrots and Other Horticultural Crops as a Source of Provitamin A Carotenes. HortScience, 25(12): 1495, 1990. |
Antitumor (Breast) IC45=60 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (CNS) IC43=45 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (Colon) IC43=45 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (Lung) IC30=60 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
Antitumor (Stomach) IC26=45 ug/ml | |
Antiulcer 12 mg 3x/day/man/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiulcer 15,000-25,000 IU/day | |
Antixerophthalmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
COX-1-Inhibitor IC78=50 ug/ml | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC82=50 ug/ml | |
Cancer-Preventive 22 ppm | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Chemopreventive | |
Colorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Gastroprotective | |
Immunostimulant 180 mg/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Interferon-Synergist | |
Mucogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Phagocytotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Prooxidant 20 ug/g | |
Thymoprotective | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
CARBOHYDRATES | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
CELLULOSE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Hemostat | Martindale's 29th |
|
D-GALACTURONIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
D-GLUCOSE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Antisecretory | |
|
D-MANNOSE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
D-PINETOL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
FAT | Seed | -- |
123000.0 |
-0.75 |
* |
FIBER | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (15) |
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
Antidiabetic | |
Antihypertensive | |
Antiobesity | |
Antitumor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiulcer | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Beta-Blocker | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | |
Diuretic | |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
Hypotensive 10 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Hypouricemic | |
Laxative | |
Vasodilator | |
|
FISETINIDIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
FRUCTOSE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (8) |
Antialcoholic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antidiabetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihangover | |
Antiketotic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antinauseant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Laxative | |
Neoplastic | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Sweetener 2 x glucose | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
GALLIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (62) |
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=7.7 mM/l | |
Analgesic | |
AntiHIV | |
AntiMRSA | |
Antiadenovirus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Antiallergenic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
Antianaphylactic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiangiogenic | |
Antiasthmatic | Watt, J.M., and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. 1962. |
Antibacterial MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
Antibronchitic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
Anticancer | |
Anticarcinomic ED50=3 | |
Antiescherichic | |
Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Antihepatotoxic | Okuda, T., Yoshida, T., and Hatano, T. Antioxidant Effects of Tannins and Related Polyphenols. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.7 p.93. |
Antiherpetic EC50=>10 ug/ml | |
Antiinflammatory | Kroes, B.H., et al. 1991. Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Gallic Acid. Planta Medica, 58(6): 499. |
Antileishmanic EC50=4.4 ug/ml | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antinitrosaminic | |
Antioxidant IC44=33 ppm | |
Antioxidant 7 x quercetin | |
Antioxidant 2/3 BHA | |
Antiperiodontitic 10 ug/ml | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=69 uM | |
Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Antiproteolytic 10 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular 7 x quercetin | |
Antiradicular IC50=4.9 uM | |
Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Antistaphylococcic MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic | |
Astringent | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Bacteristat | Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198. |
Bronchodilator | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | |
Carcinogenic | |
Choleretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Cytotoxic 500 uM | |
Floral-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Gram(+)icide MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
Gram(-)icide MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
Hemostat | |
Hepatoprotective | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Immunomodulator | |
Immunostimulant | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
Immunosuppressant | |
Insulin-Sparing | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Myorelaxant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
NO-Inhibitor IC-26=250 uM | |
Nephrotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
Pesticide | |
Styptic | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Hamada, S. I., Kataoka, T., Woo, J. T., Yamada, A., Yoshida, T., Nishimura, T., Otake, N., Nagai, K. 1997. Immunosuppressive Effects by Gallic Acid and Chebulagic Acid on CTL-Mediated Cytotoxicity. Biol Pharm Bull, 20: 1017-1019. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=24 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
GALLOCATECHIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
INDOLE-ACETIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Hormone | Merck 11th Edition |
|
L-ARABINOSE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
L-RHAMNOSE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
LIGNIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (13) |
AntiHIV | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer | |
Anticoronary | |
Antidiarrheic | Martindale's 29th |
Antinitrosaminic | |
Antioxidant | |
Antitumor | |
Antiviral | |
Chelator | |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
Laxative | |
Pesticide | |
|
MEARNSITRIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=1.4 uM | Yoshikawa, M., et al. 1998. Antidiabetic Principles of Natural Medicines. II. Aldose Reductase and Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors from Brazilian Natural Medicine, the Leaves of Myrcia multiflora DC. (....). Chem Pharm Bull, 46(1): 113-119. |
|
METHANOL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (2) |
AntiHIV EC50=<20 ug/ml | |
Antidote #NAME? | Martindale's 29th |
|
METHYLSALICYLIC-ESTER | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PELARGONIDIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (7) |
Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
Antioxidant ID50=85-456 uM | |
Antiviral | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Pigment | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Prooxidant | |
|
PHLOBAPHENE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PHLOBAPHENE-ANHYDRIDE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PHLOROGLUCINOL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (8) |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic 480 mg/day/orl man | Martindale's 29th |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Decalcifier | Merck 11th Edition |
Fungicide | |
Goitrogenic | |
Pesticide | |
|
PROANTHOCYANIDIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PROTEIN | Seed | -- |
212000.0 |
-0.19 |
* |
PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (43) |
Allergenic | |
Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor | |
AntiLegionella | |
Antiarrhythmic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 407. |
Antiasthmatic | |
Antibacterial | Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198. |
Anticlastogen | |
Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiherpetic | |
Antiinflammatory | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiischemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antileukemic | |
Antimelanogenic ID60=0.5 uM/ml | |
Antimutagenic | |
Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
Antioxidant 2/3 quercetin | |
Antioxidant 10 x alpha-tocopherol | |
Antioxidant 1/2 BHT | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=>100 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antiperoxidant IC75=200 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic EC50=4.6-17 uM | Ortiz de Urbina, J.J., Martin, M.L., Sevilla, M.A., Montero, M.J., Carron, R., and San Roman, L. Antispasmodic Activity on Rat Smooth Muscle of Polyphenol Compounds Caffeic and Protocathechic Acids. Phytotherapy Research 4(2): 73, 1990. |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Mouth) | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antitussive | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic | |
Carcinogenic | |
Cardioprotective | |
Chemopreventive 100 ppm orl rat | |
Fungicide 500 ug/ml | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Glutathione-Depleting | |
Hepatotoxic | |
Immunostimulant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
Nephrotoxic | |
Pesticide | |
Phagocytotic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Secretogogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID60=0.5 uM/ml | |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
ROBINETIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (2) |
Antioxidant IC50=1.02mM | |
Cancer-Preventive | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
RUTIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (87) |
5-HT-Inhibitor | |
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC27-52=10 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Allelochemic | |
AntiCVI 270 mg/man/day | |
Antiaggregant ED50=33 nmol/kg iv | |
Antiallergic | |
Antiapoplectic | |
Antiatherogenic | |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticancer | |
Anticapillary-Fragility 20-100 mg orl man | Merck 7th Ed. |
Anticataract | |
Anticlastogen | |
Anticonvulsant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antidementia | Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp. |
Antidermatitic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Antidiabetic | Jin, G-Z., Yamagata, Y., and Tomita, K.-i. 1989. Structure of Rutin Pentamethanol. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(2): 297-300, 1990. |
Antiedemic 270 mg/day orl man | |
Antierythemic | |
Antifeedant | |
Antiglaucomic 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antihematuric | |
Antihemorrhoidal | |
Antihepatotoxic | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 198. |
Antihistaminic | |
Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiinflammatory 20 mg/kg | |
Antimalarial IC50=>100 ug/ml | Khalid, S.A., Farouk, A., Geary**, T.G., and Jensen, J.B. 1985. Potential Antimalarial Candidates From African Plants: An In Vitro Approach Using Plasmodium falciparum*. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 15: 201-209, 1986. |
Antimelanomic | |
Antimetastatic | |
Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | |
Antinephritic | |
Antinociceptive | |
Antioxidant IC28=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant IC50=120 uM | |
Antioxidant IC54=10 uM | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=10-20 uM | |
Antiplatelet | |
Antiproliferant 50-75 uM/l | |
Antiprotozoal | |
Antipurpuric | |
Antiradicular 9 x quercetin | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antisunburn | |
Antithrombogenic EC50=500 nM | |
Antithyroid IC50=68 uM | |
Antitrypanosomic 100 mg/kg | Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991. |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Antiulcer | |
Antivaricose | |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic 75 uM/l | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
Catabolic | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cytoprotective IC50=3 uM | |
Estrogenic? | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Hemostat | |
Hepatomagenic 20,000 ppm (diet) rat | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Hepatoprotective 20 mg/kg rat | |
Hypocholesterolemic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Hypotensive | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Immunomodulator | |
Insecticide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Larvistat IC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC75=2.5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Mutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Myoprotective | |
Myorelaxant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
PAF-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
Protisticide | |
Radioprotective | |
Sunscreen | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1 ug/ml | Bernard, F. X., Sable, S., Cameron, B., Provost, J., Desnottes, J. F., Crouzet, J., Blanche, F. 1997. Glycosylated Flavones as Selective Inhibitors of Topoisomerase IV. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, 41: 992-998. |
Vasodilator | |
Vasopressor | |
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
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XANTHOPHYLL | Plant | -- |
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* |
Activities (3) |
Bruchifuge | |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Pesticide | |
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