| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM)=20 |
| QUERCETIN IC50 (uM)=4 |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| AFZELIN IC50=2.8 mM |
| ASTRAGALIN ID50=180 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) |
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=7.7 mM/l |
| ISOQUERCITRIN ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) |
| QUERCITRIN IC50=0.67 mM/ |
|
| Addictive | Science News, 145: 294. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETALDEHYDE 8 ug/kg |
|
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC70-96=10 uM |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASTRAGALIN IC30=1 uM |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 100 uM |
| QUERCETIN 100 uM |
| QUERCITRIN IC50=2 uM |
| SPIRAEOSIDE IC9=1 uM |
|
| Allelochemic | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRICETIN IC82=1 mM |
| QUERCETIN IC82=1 mM |
|
| Allergenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-IONONE |
| BETA-IONONE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Analgesic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| PHENOL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Anesthetic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PHENOL |
| SAFROLE |
|
| Antiadenovirus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.73 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=25 uM |
|
| Antiaggregant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 333. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 30 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=55 uM |
| SAFROLE IC50=110 uM |
|
| Antiaging | |
|
|
| Antiallergenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| MYRICETIN |
|
| Antiallergic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ELLAGITANNIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
|
| Antialzheimeran | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 5-16 g/man/day |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antianaphylactic | Meli, R., Autore, G., Di Carlo, G., Capasso, F. Inhibitory Action of Quercetin on Intestinal Transit in Mice. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 201, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
|
|
| Antiarthritic | |
|
|
| Antiasthmatic | Watt, J.M., and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. 1962. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
|
|
| Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| BETA-IONONE MIC=200 ug/ml |
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| MYRICETIN MIC=20-500 ug/ml |
| PHENOL |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| SAFROLE |
|
| Antibronchitic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
|
| Anticarcinomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID ED50=3 |
|
| Anticarcinomic (Breast) | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1.5 uM |
|
| Anticariogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-IONONE MIC=100 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Anticataract | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Antichoreic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Anticirrhotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 6,000 mg/man/day |
|
| Anticolitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
|
|
| Anticonvulsant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| AntiCrohn's | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Anticystinuric | |
|
|
| Anticystitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks |
|
| Antidementia | |
|
|
| Antidepressant | |
|
|
| Antidermatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antidiabetic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHOLINE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 150-200 mg/kg/man/day |
|
| Antiedemic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN IC50=0.7 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=0.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiestrogenic | |
|
|
| Antifeedant | Russell, G. B., Phytochemical resources for crop protection, N. Z. J. Technol., 2, 1986, 127-134. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| MYRICETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| QUERCETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| QUERCITRIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
|
| Antifertility | Kumar, P., Dixit*, V.P., and Khanna, P. Antifertility Studies of Kaempferol: Isolation and Identification from Tissue Culture of some Medicinally Important Plant Species. Plantes medicinales et phytotherapie, 23: 193-201, 1989. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat |
|
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
|
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Antigastric | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRICETIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| AntiGTF | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antihemorrhagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antihemorrhoidal | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antihepatomic | |
|
|
| Antihepatotoxic | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 198. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID EC50=>10 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN 48-150 ug/ml |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Antihistaminic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MYRICETIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<10 uM |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ELLAGITANNIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| MYRICETIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antihomocysteine | |
|
|
| Antihydrocoele | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
|
|
| Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Antiimplantation | |
|
|
| Antiincontinence | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiinflammatory | Fitoterapia No.5-1990. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 mg/kg |
| LEUCODELPHINIDIN |
| MYRICETIN |
| QUERCETIN 20-150 mg/kg |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID EC50=4.4 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=64 |
|
| Antileukemic | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASTRAGALIN |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.1 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
|
| Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC67=50 |
|
| Antilymphocytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antimalarial | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml |
|
| Antimanic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 15-30 g/man/day/orl |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-IONONE IC50=140 uM/l |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
|
|
| AntiMRSA | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiMS | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antimutagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=10-40 nM |
| MYRICETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| QUERCETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| QUERCITRIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| SAPONINS |
|
| Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
|
| Antineoplastic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LEUCODELPHINIDIN |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antinociceptive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHOLINE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antionychogryphotic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antiotitic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antioxidant | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ELLAGITANNIN |
| GALLIC-ACID IC44=33 ppm |
| HAMAMELITANNIN |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=40 uM |
| MYRICETIN IC99=200 ppm |
| PHENOL |
| QUERCETIN IC96=300 ppm |
| QUERCITRIN IC50=120 uM |
| SPIRAEOSIDE |
|
| Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
|
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperiodontitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperistaltic | |
|
|
| Antipermeability | |
|
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=69 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13-64 |
|
| AntiPMS | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 500 mg/2x/day/wmn |
|
| Antipodriac | |
|
|
| Antipolio | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 10 nM |
|
| Antiprostanoid | |
|
|
| Antiprostatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PHENOL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiproteolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
|
| Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antipurpuric | |
|
|
| Antipyruvetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiradicular | Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| KAEMPFEROL 7 x quercetin |
| QUERCETIN IC50=4.6 uM |
|
| Antiseptic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
| PHENOL |
| SAFROLE |
|
| Antiserotonin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 200 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Antisinusitic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antispasmodic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Antispastic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCITRIN 0.41% |
|
| Antisteatotic | |
|
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
|
|
| Antithrombic | |
|
|
| Antithrombogenic | |
|
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13 |
|
| Antitumor | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BETA-IONONE |
| ELLAGITANNIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN 10 uM |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| SAPONINS |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| SAPONINS |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | Yasukawa, K., Takido, M., Takeuchi, M., Sato, Y., Nitta, K., and Nakagawa, S. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Flavonol Glycosides on 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-Induced Tumor Promotion. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(3): 774-776, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| MYRICETIN |
| PHENOL |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Antiwrinkle | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 60 uM |
| MYRICETIN 60 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20-60 uM |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC12=1 uM/l |
|
| Astringent | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Bacteristat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 10 mg/ml |
|
| Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Bronchodilator | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SAFROLE IC50=58 uM |
|
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| BETA-IONONE |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MYRICETIN |
| PHENOL |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| SAFROLE |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| MYRICETIN MIC=150 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Capillarigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LEUCOCYANIDIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Carcinogenic | Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| PHENOL |
| QUERCETIN 40,000 ppm (diet) mus |
| SAFROLE |
|
| Cardiodepressant | |
|
|
| Cardiotonic | |
|
|
| Cardiotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGITANNIN |
| GALLO-TANNIN |
|
| Carminative | |
|
|
| Catabolic | |
|
|
| Cerebrotonic | |
|
|
| Choleretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCITRIN |
| QUINIC-ACID |
|
| Cholinergic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| CNS-Depressant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| PHENOL |
| QUERCITRIN |
| SAFROLE |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
|
|
| COMP-Inhibitor | Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045. |
|
|
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Controlled | HerbalGram No. 20, page 15. |
|
|
| Copper-Chelator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN <40 uM |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Activator | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCITRIN 200 uM |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM) =20 |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-IONONE |
| SAFROLE |
|
| Cytochrome-P488-Inducer | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Cytotoxic | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID 500 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN ED50=70 ug/ml |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
|
| Detoxicant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
|
|
| Diaphoretic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5.5 uM |
|
| Diuretic | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN 10 ppm |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MYRICETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| DNA-Binder | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Emetic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| QUERCETIN 10% genistein |
|
| Expectorant | |
|
|
| Floral-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ACETALDEHYDE |
| BETA-IONONE |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| PHENOL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
|
| Hemolytic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHENOL 5,400 ppm |
|
| Hemostat | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Hepatomagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5,000 ppm (diet) rat |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHOLINE |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=5.46 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Hepatoregenerative | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
|
|
| Hepatotonic | |
|
|
| Hepatotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=50-150 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<1 ug/ml |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Yu, S.G., Anderson, P.J., and Elson, C.E. 1995. Efficacy of B-Ionone in the Chemoprevention of Rat Mammary Carcinogenesis. J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2144-2147. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-IONONE |
|
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| MYRICETIN |
| QUERCETIN 100 mg/kg orl rat |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASTRAGALIN |
| CHOLINE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Hypothermic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Ileorelaxant | |
|
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| SAPONINS |
|
| Immunostimulant | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASTRAGALIN |
| ELLAGITANNIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=<15 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=20 uM |
|
| Inotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Insulin-Sparing | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Interferonogenic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGITANNIN |
|
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Irritant | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| JNK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Juvabional | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
|
|
| Larvistat | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRICETIN IC50=2.6-3.5 mM/kg diet |
| QUERCETIN 8,000 ppm diet |
|
| Lipotropic | |
|
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MYRICETIN |
| QUERCETIN IC11=1.25 mM |
|
| MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
|
|
| Memorigenic | |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
|
|
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Mutagenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MYRICETIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SAFROLE |
|
| Myorelaxant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Natriuretic | |
|
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-IONONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| SAFROLE MLC=1 mg/ml |
|
| NEP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Nephrotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN 5-25 uM |
|
| Neurotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID IC-26=250 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=13.9 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC>50=125 uM |
|
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5-50 uM |
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN <10 uM |
|
| Oxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| P450-1A-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-IONONE |
|
| P450-2B-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-IONONE |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-IONONE |
| QUERCETIN 5 uM |
|
| P450-Inhibitor | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 50-100 uM |
|
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Paralytic | |
|
|
| Parasympathomimetic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE (1/1,000th acetylcholine) |
|
| Pediculicide | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Perfume | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-IONONE |
|
| Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETALDEHYDE FEMA 4-25 |
| SAFROLE |
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ACETALDEHYDE |
| BETA-IONONE |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MYRICETIN |
| PHENOL |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| SAFROLE |
|
| PGE2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| Proliferant | |
|
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 40 ug/ml |
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
|
|
| Protisticide | Meckes, M., Calzada, F., Tapia-Contreras, A., Cedillo-Rivera, R. 1999. Antiprotozoal Properties of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytotherapy Research, 13(2): 102-105. |
|
|
| Psychoactive | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 0.4-24 uM |
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 3 uM |
| MYRICETIN 36 uM |
| QUERCETIN 6 uM |
| SPIRAEOSIDE |
|
| Respiraparalytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETALDEHYDE |
|
| Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGITANNIN |
| GALLO-TANNIN |
|
| Rodenticide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHENOL LD50=1,040 cut rat |
|
| Styptic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Teratologic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.99 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=3.11 uM |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MYRICETIN IC50=11.9 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=12.8 ug/ml |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| HAMAMELITANNIN IC100=100 uM |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 550 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.1 ug/ml |
| MYRICETIN IC50=11.9 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml |
|
| Tremorigenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-IONONE |
| SAFROLE |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-IONONE LD100=100 ug/ml |
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 0.1% diet orl rat/yr |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETALDEHYDE ID50=43 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=230 uM |
| QUERCETIN ID50=70 uM |
|
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRICETIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Uterotrophic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MYRICETIN |
| PHENOL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Vasopressor | |
|
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>0.4 ug/ml |
|