11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (2) |
KAEMPFEROL |
QUERCETIN |
|
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (2) |
KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM)=20 |
QUERCETIN IC50 (uM)=4 |
|
ACE-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (5) |
AFZELIN IC50=2.8 mM |
ASTRAGALIN ID50=180 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) |
GALLIC-ACID IC50=7.7 mM/l |
ISOQUERCITRIN ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) |
QUERCITRIN IC50=0.67 mM/ |
|
Addictive | Science News, 145: 294. |
Chemicals (1) |
ACETALDEHYDE 8 ug/kg |
|
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN IC70-96=10 uM |
|
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (6) |
ASTRAGALIN IC30=1 uM |
ISOQUERCITRIN |
KAEMPFEROL 100 uM |
QUERCETIN 100 uM |
QUERCITRIN IC50=2 uM |
SPIRAEOSIDE IC9=1 uM |
|
Allelochemic | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
MYRICETIN IC82=1 mM |
QUERCETIN IC82=1 mM |
|
Allergenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-IONONE |
BETA-IONONE |
QUERCETIN |
|
Analgesic | Martindale's 29th |
Chemicals (3) |
GALLIC-ACID |
PHENOL |
QUERCETIN |
|
Anesthetic | |
Chemicals (2) |
PHENOL |
SAFROLE |
|
Antiadenovirus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID |
|
Antiaflatoxin | |
Chemicals (2) |
KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.73 uM |
QUERCETIN IC50=25 uM |
|
Antiaggregant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 333. |
Chemicals (3) |
KAEMPFEROL 30 uM |
QUERCETIN IC50=55 uM |
SAFROLE IC50=110 uM |
|
Antiaging | |
|
Antiallergenic | |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID |
MYRICETIN |
|
Antiallergic | |
Chemicals (3) |
ELLAGITANNIN |
KAEMPFEROL |
QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
|
Antialzheimeran | |
Chemicals (2) |
CHOLINE 5-16 g/man/day |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antianaphylactic | Meli, R., Autore, G., Di Carlo, G., Capasso, F. Inhibitory Action of Quercetin on Intestinal Transit in Mice. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 201, 1990. |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antiangiogenic | |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antiarrhythmic | |
|
Antiarthritic | |
|
Antiasthmatic | Watt, J.M., and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. 1962. |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
|
Antiatherosclerotic | |
|
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (9) |
BETA-IONONE MIC=200 ug/ml |
GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
ISOQUERCITRIN |
KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
MYRICETIN MIC=20-500 ug/ml |
PHENOL |
QUERCETIN |
QUERCITRIN |
SAFROLE |
|
Antibronchitic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID |
|
Anticancer | |
Chemicals (3) |
GALLIC-ACID |
ISOQUERCITRIN |
KAEMPFEROL |
|
Anticarcinomic | |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID ED50=3 |
|
Anticarcinomic (Breast) | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN IC50=1.5 uM |
|
Anticariogenic | |
Chemicals (2) |
BETA-IONONE MIC=100 ug/ml |
QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
Anticataract | |
Chemicals (2) |
QUERCETIN |
QUERCITRIN |
|
Antichoreic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
Anticirrhotic | |
Chemicals (1) |
CHOLINE 6,000 mg/man/day |
|
Anticolitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
Anticomplementary | |
|
Anticonvulsant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
AntiCrohn's | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
Anticystinuric | |
|
Anticystitic | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks |
|
Antidementia | |
|
Antidepressant | |
|
Antidermatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
Antidiabetic | |
Chemicals (2) |
CHOLINE |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
Chemicals (1) |
CHOLINE 150-200 mg/kg/man/day |
|
Antiedemic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
Antielastase | |
Chemicals (2) |
ISOQUERCITRIN IC50=0.7 ug/ml |
QUERCETIN IC50=0.8 ug/ml |
|
Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
Antiescherichic | |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antiestrogenic | |
|
Antifeedant | Russell, G. B., Phytochemical resources for crop protection, N. Z. J. Technol., 2, 1986, 127-134. |
Chemicals (4) |
ISOQUERCITRIN |
MYRICETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
QUERCETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
QUERCITRIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
|
Antifertility | Kumar, P., Dixit*, V.P., and Khanna, P. Antifertility Studies of Kaempferol: Isolation and Identification from Tissue Culture of some Medicinally Important Plant Species. Plantes medicinales et phytotherapie, 23: 193-201, 1989. |
Chemicals (1) |
KAEMPFEROL 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat |
|
Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID |
|
Antifibrosarcomic | |
|
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Chemicals (3) |
GALLIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN |
QUERCITRIN |
|
Antigastric | |
Chemicals (2) |
MYRICETIN |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antigingivitic | |
Chemicals (2) |
KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
|
Antigonadotrophic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
AntiGTF | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
Antihemorrhagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Antihemorrhoidal | Martindale's 28th |
|
Antihepatomic | |
|
Antihepatotoxic | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
Chemicals (3) |
GALLIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN |
QUERCITRIN |
|
Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 198. |
Chemicals (4) |
GALLIC-ACID EC50=>10 ug/ml |
KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
QUERCETIN 48-150 ug/ml |
QUERCITRIN |
|
Antihistaminic | |
Chemicals (3) |
KAEMPFEROL |
MYRICETIN |
QUERCETIN IC50=<10 uM |
|
AntiHIV | |
Chemicals (4) |
ELLAGITANNIN |
GALLIC-ACID |
MYRICETIN |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antihomocysteine | |
|
Antihydrocoele | Martindale's 29th |
|
Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
|
Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
Antiimplantation | |
|
Antiincontinence | Martindale's 29th |
|
Antiinflammatory | Fitoterapia No.5-1990. |
Chemicals (7) |
GALLIC-ACID |
ISOQUERCITRIN |
KAEMPFEROL 20 mg/kg |
LEUCODELPHINIDIN |
MYRICETIN |
QUERCETIN 20-150 mg/kg |
QUERCITRIN |
|
Antileishmanic | |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID EC50=4.4 ug/ml |
QUERCETIN IC50=64 |
|
Antileukemic | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Chemicals (3) |
ASTRAGALIN |
KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.1 ug/ml |
QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
|
Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
Antilipoperoxidant | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN IC67=50 |
|
Antilymphocytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Antimalarial | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml |
|
Antimanic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Chemicals (1) |
CHOLINE 15-30 g/man/day/orl |
|
Antimelanomic | |
Chemicals (2) |
BETA-IONONE IC50=140 uM/l |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antimetastatic | |
|
AntiMRSA | |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID |
|
AntiMS | Martindale's 29th |
|
Antimutagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Chemicals (6) |
GALLIC-ACID |
KAEMPFEROL ID50=10-40 nM |
MYRICETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
QUERCETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
QUERCITRIN ID50=2-5 nM |
SAPONINS |
|
Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
Antineoplastic | |
Chemicals (1) |
LEUCODELPHINIDIN |
|
Antinitrosaminic | |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antinociceptive | |
Chemicals (3) |
CHOLINE |
ISOQUERCITRIN |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antionychogryphotic | Martindale's 28th |
|
Antiotitic | Martindale's 28th |
|
Antioxidant | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Chemicals (10) |
ELLAGITANNIN |
GALLIC-ACID IC44=33 ppm |
HAMAMELITANNIN |
ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
KAEMPFEROL IC50=40 uM |
MYRICETIN IC99=200 ppm |
PHENOL |
QUERCETIN IC96=300 ppm |
QUERCITRIN IC50=120 uM |
SPIRAEOSIDE |
|
Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
Antiperiodontic | |
Chemicals (2) |
KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
|
Antiperiodontitic | |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
|
Antiperistaltic | |
|
Antipermeability | |
|
Antiperoxidant | |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID IC50=69 uM |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Chemicals (3) |
KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antiplasmodial | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN IC50=13-64 |
|
AntiPMS | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 500 mg/2x/day/wmn |
|
Antipodriac | |
|
Antipolio | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antiproliferant | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 10 nM |
|
Antiprostanoid | |
|
Antiprostatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Chemicals (2) |
PHENOL |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antiproteolytic | |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
|
Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
Antipurpuric | |
|
Antipyruvetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Antiradicular | Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990. |
Chemicals (4) |
GALLIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
KAEMPFEROL 7 x quercetin |
QUERCETIN IC50=4.6 uM |
|
Antiseptic | Merck 11th Edition |
Chemicals (5) |
GALLIC-ACID |
KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
PHENOL |
SAFROLE |
|
Antiserotonin | |
Chemicals (1) |
KAEMPFEROL 200 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
Antisinusitic | Martindale's 28th |
|
Antispasmodic | |
Chemicals (3) |
KAEMPFEROL |
QUERCETIN |
QUERCITRIN |
|
Antispastic | Martindale's 28th |
|
Antistaphylococcic | |
Chemicals (3) |
GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
KAEMPFEROL |
QUERCITRIN 0.41% |
|
Antisteatotic | |
|
Antistreptococcic | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
|
Antithrombic | |
|
Antithrombogenic | |
|
Antitrypanosomic | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN IC50=13 |
|
Antitumor | |
Chemicals (7) |
BETA-IONONE |
ELLAGITANNIN |
GALLIC-ACID |
ISOQUERCITRIN |
KAEMPFEROL |
QUERCETIN 10 uM |
QUERCITRIN |
|
Antitumor (Bladder) | |
|
Antitumor (Breast) | |
|
Antitumor (Colon) | |
|
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Chemicals (2) |
QUERCETIN |
SAPONINS |
|
Antitumor (Ovary) | |
Chemicals (2) |
QUERCETIN |
SAPONINS |
|
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
Antitumor-Promoter | Yasukawa, K., Takido, M., Takeuchi, M., Sato, Y., Nitta, K., and Nakagawa, S. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Flavonol Glycosides on 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-Induced Tumor Promotion. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(3): 774-776, 1990. |
Chemicals (4) |
GALLIC-ACID |
ISOQUERCITRIN |
KAEMPFEROL |
QUERCETIN |
|
Antiulcer | |
Chemicals (3) |
KAEMPFEROL 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat |
QUERCETIN |
QUERCITRIN |
|
Antiviral | |
Chemicals (6) |
GALLIC-ACID |
KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
MYRICETIN |
PHENOL |
QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
QUERCITRIN |
|
Antiwrinkle | Martindale's 28th |
|
Apoptotic | |
Chemicals (4) |
GALLIC-ACID |
KAEMPFEROL 60 uM |
MYRICETIN 60 uM |
QUERCETIN 20-60 uM |
|
Aromatase-Inhibitor | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
Chemicals (1) |
KAEMPFEROL IC12=1 uM/l |
|
Astringent | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID |
|
ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
Bacteristat | |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN 10 mg/ml |
|
Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
Bronchodilator | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID |
|
Calcium-Antagonist | |
Chemicals (1) |
SAFROLE IC50=58 uM |
|
Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Chemicals (2) |
KAEMPFEROL |
QUERCETIN |
|
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Chemicals (9) |
BETA-IONONE |
GALLIC-ACID |
ISOQUERCITRIN |
KAEMPFEROL |
MYRICETIN |
PHENOL |
QUERCETIN |
QUERCITRIN |
SAFROLE |
|
Candidicide | |
Chemicals (3) |
GALLIC-ACID |
MYRICETIN MIC=150 ug/ml |
QUERCETIN |
|
Capillarigenic | |
Chemicals (1) |
ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
Chemicals (2) |
LEUCOCYANIDIN |
QUERCETIN |
|
Carcinogenic | Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp. |
Chemicals (5) |
GALLIC-ACID |
KAEMPFEROL |
PHENOL |
QUERCETIN 40,000 ppm (diet) mus |
SAFROLE |
|
Cardiodepressant | |
|
Cardiotonic | |
|
Cardiotoxic | |
Chemicals (2) |
ELLAGITANNIN |
GALLO-TANNIN |
|
Carminative | |
|
Catabolic | |
|
Cerebrotonic | |
|
Choleretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (4) |
GALLIC-ACID |
KAEMPFEROL |
QUERCITRIN |
QUINIC-ACID |
|
Cholinergic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
CNS-Depressant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (3) |
PHENOL |
QUERCITRIN |
SAFROLE |
|
CNS-Stimulant | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
|
COMP-Inhibitor | Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045. |
|
COMT-Inhibitor | |
|
Controlled | HerbalGram No. 20, page 15. |
|
Copper-Chelator | |
Chemicals (2) |
KAEMPFEROL |
QUERCETIN |
|
COX-2-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (2) |
KAEMPFEROL |
QUERCETIN <40 uM |
|
Cyclooxygenase-Activator | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCITRIN 200 uM |
|
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (3) |
GALLIC-ACID |
KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM) =20 |
QUERCETIN |
|
Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
|
Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
Chemicals (2) |
BETA-IONONE |
SAFROLE |
|
Cytochrome-P488-Inducer | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
Cytotoxic | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
Chemicals (3) |
GALLIC-ACID 500 uM |
KAEMPFEROL |
QUERCETIN ED50=70 ug/ml |
|
Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
Detoxicant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
|
Diaphoretic | |
Chemicals (1) |
ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
Chemicals (2) |
KAEMPFEROL |
QUERCETIN |
|
Differentiator | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 5.5 uM |
|
Diuretic | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Chemicals (4) |
ISOQUERCITRIN 10 ppm |
KAEMPFEROL |
MYRICETIN |
QUERCITRIN |
|
DNA-Binder | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
|
Emetic | Martindale's 29th |
|
Estrogenic | |
Chemicals (2) |
KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
QUERCETIN 10% genistein |
|
Expectorant | |
|
Floral-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID |
|
Fungicide | |
Chemicals (5) |
ACETALDEHYDE |
BETA-IONONE |
KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
PHENOL |
QUERCETIN |
|
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
Gram(+)icide | |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
|
Gram(-)icide | |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
|
Hemolytic | Martindale's 28th |
Chemicals (1) |
PHENOL 5,400 ppm |
|
Hemostat | |
Chemicals (3) |
GALLIC-ACID |
QUERCETIN |
QUERCITRIN |
|
Hepatocarcinogenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
Hepatomagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 5,000 ppm (diet) rat |
|
Hepatoprotective | |
Chemicals (4) |
CHOLINE |
GALLIC-ACID |
KAEMPFEROL IC50=5.46 uM |
QUERCETIN |
|
Hepatoregenerative | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
|
Hepatotonic | |
|
Hepatotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
|
HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991. |
Chemicals (2) |
KAEMPFEROL IC50=50-150 ug/ml |
QUERCETIN IC50=<1 ug/ml |
|
Hypocholesterolemic | Yu, S.G., Anderson, P.J., and Elson, C.E. 1995. Efficacy of B-Ionone in the Chemoprevention of Rat Mammary Carcinogenesis. J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2144-2147. |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-IONONE |
|
Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
Chemicals (3) |
MYRICETIN |
QUERCETIN 100 mg/kg orl rat |
QUERCITRIN |
|
Hypotensive | |
Chemicals (5) |
ASTRAGALIN |
CHOLINE |
ISOQUERCITRIN |
KAEMPFEROL |
QUERCITRIN |
|
Hypothermic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
|
Ileorelaxant | |
|
Immunomodulator | |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID |
SAPONINS |
|
Immunostimulant | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
Chemicals (3) |
ASTRAGALIN |
ELLAGITANNIN |
GALLIC-ACID |
|
Immunosuppressant | |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID |
|
iNOS-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (2) |
KAEMPFEROL IC50=<15 uM |
QUERCETIN IC50=20 uM |
|
Inotropic | |
Chemicals (2) |
KAEMPFEROL |
QUERCETIN |
|
Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
ISOQUERCITRIN |
QUERCITRIN |
|
Insulin-Sparing | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID |
|
Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
Interferonogenic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Chemicals (1) |
ELLAGITANNIN |
|
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Irritant | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
JNK-Inhibitor | |
|
Juvabional | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
|
Larvistat | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
MYRICETIN IC50=2.6-3.5 mM/kg diet |
QUERCETIN 8,000 ppm diet |
|
Lipotropic | |
|
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (3) |
KAEMPFEROL |
MYRICETIN |
QUERCETIN IC11=1.25 mM |
|
MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (2) |
QUERCETIN |
QUERCITRIN |
|
MAO-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (2) |
KAEMPFEROL |
QUERCITRIN |
|
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
|
Memorigenic | |
|
Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
|
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
Mutagenic | |
Chemicals (4) |
KAEMPFEROL |
MYRICETIN |
QUERCETIN |
SAFROLE |
|
Myorelaxant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID |
|
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
Natriuretic | |
|
Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Chemicals (2) |
BETA-IONONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
SAFROLE MLC=1 mg/ml |
|
NEP-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
Nephrotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID |
|
Neuroprotective | |
Chemicals (2) |
KAEMPFEROL |
QUERCETIN 5-25 uM |
|
Neurotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
|
NO-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (3) |
GALLIC-ACID IC-26=250 uM |
KAEMPFEROL IC50=13.9 uM |
QUERCETIN IC>50=125 uM |
|
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 5-50 uM |
|
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN <10 uM |
|
Oxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
P450-1A-Inducer | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-IONONE |
|
P450-2B-Inducer | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-IONONE |
|
P450-Inducer | |
Chemicals (2) |
BETA-IONONE |
QUERCETIN 5 uM |
|
P450-Inhibitor | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 50-100 uM |
|
PAF-Inhibitor | |
|
Paralytic | |
|
Parasympathomimetic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
CHOLINE (1/1,000th acetylcholine) |
|
Pediculicide | Merck 11th Edition |
|
Perfume | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-IONONE |
|
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Chemicals (2) |
ACETALDEHYDE FEMA 4-25 |
SAFROLE |
|
Pesticide | |
Chemicals (10) |
ACETALDEHYDE |
BETA-IONONE |
GALLIC-ACID |
ISOQUERCITRIN |
KAEMPFEROL |
MYRICETIN |
PHENOL |
QUERCETIN |
QUERCITRIN |
SAFROLE |
|
PGE2-Inhibitor | |
|
Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
|
Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
Proliferant | |
|
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 40 ug/ml |
|
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
|
Protisticide | Meckes, M., Calzada, F., Tapia-Contreras, A., Cedillo-Rivera, R. 1999. Antiprotozoal Properties of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytotherapy Research, 13(2): 102-105. |
|
Psychoactive | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
PTK-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 0.4-24 uM |
|
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
Chemicals (4) |
KAEMPFEROL 3 uM |
MYRICETIN 36 uM |
QUERCETIN 6 uM |
SPIRAEOSIDE |
|
Respiraparalytic | |
Chemicals (1) |
ACETALDEHYDE |
|
Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (2) |
ELLAGITANNIN |
GALLO-TANNIN |
|
Rodenticide | |
Chemicals (1) |
PHENOL LD50=1,040 cut rat |
|
Styptic | |
Chemicals (1) |
GALLIC-ACID |
|
Teratologic | |
Chemicals (2) |
KAEMPFEROL |
QUERCETIN |
|
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (3) |
ISOQUERCITRIN |
KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.99 uM |
QUERCETIN IC50=3.11 uM |
|
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
Chemicals (4) |
GALLIC-ACID |
KAEMPFEROL |
MYRICETIN IC50=11.9 ug/ml |
QUERCETIN IC50=12.8 ug/ml |
|
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (5) |
HAMAMELITANNIN IC100=100 uM |
ISOQUERCITRIN 550 ug/ml |
KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.1 ug/ml |
MYRICETIN IC50=11.9 ug/ml |
QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml |
|
Tremorigenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-IONONE |
SAFROLE |
|
Trichomonicide | |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-IONONE LD100=100 ug/ml |
|
Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Chemicals (1) |
QUERCETIN 0.1% diet orl rat/yr |
|
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (3) |
ACETALDEHYDE ID50=43 ug/ml |
KAEMPFEROL ID50=230 uM |
QUERCETIN ID50=70 uM |
|
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
Chemicals (2) |
MYRICETIN |
QUERCETIN |
|
Uterotrophic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
Chemicals (1) |
KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
Vasodilator | |
Chemicals (4) |
KAEMPFEROL |
MYRICETIN |
PHENOL |
QUERCETIN |
|
Vasopressor | |
|
VEGF-Inhibitor | |
|
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
Chemicals (2) |
GALLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM |
QUERCETIN IC50=>0.4 ug/ml |
|