| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Vermicide | |
|
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| CARVONE LD100=300 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| NEROL ED100=300 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Tranquilizer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Testosterone-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
| DELTA-CADINOL |
|
| Surfactant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Spermicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
| Spasmogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
|
| Sedative | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| NEROL |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Secretogogue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Rubefacient | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (21) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| NEROL |
| P-CYMENE |
| PIPERITONE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-SELINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SELINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| MYRCENE |
| NEROL |
| PINOCARVONE |
| PIPERITONE |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Pediculicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
|
| NO-Genic | |
|
|
| Neurotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Neurogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| GERANIOL IC86=100 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CARVONE |
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Laxative | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Insectiphile | Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| GERANIOL |
|
| Insectifuge | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL 50 ppm |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PIPERITONE (> DEET) |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
|
|
| Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
|
|
| Hypothermic | |
|
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
| GERANIOL IC100-2,000 uM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| PIPERITONE IC50=30 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
|
| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| BORNEOL |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Fungistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungicide | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| GERANIOL IC93=2 mM |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE FEMA 10-130 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
| CARVONE FEMA 80-3,000 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| GERANIOL FEMA 1-10 |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| NEROL FEMA 1-20 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| PIPERITONE FEMA 1-2 |
| TERPINOLENE FEMA 15-60 |
|
| Expectorant | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Estrogenic | |
|
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Emetic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-97. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| GERANIOL 3 x ipecac |
|
| Embryotoxic | |
|
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
|
| Detoxicant | |
|
|
| Dermal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Deodorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Dentifrice | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Decongestant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Counterirritant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Convulsant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Coleopterifuge | |
|
|
| CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| CNS-Stimulant | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
| GERANIOL |
|
| CNS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Choleretic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Chemopreventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Carcinogenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| CARVONE |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL 40 uM mus |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE ED50=32 uM gpg |
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Ascaricide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
|
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| NEROL |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antitussive | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
|
|
| Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
|
| Antispasmodic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antiseptic | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVONE 1.5 x phenol |
| GERANIOL 7 x phenol |
| LIMONENE |
| NEROL |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL >0.18 uM/ml |
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antipyretic | |
|
|
| Antiproliferative | |
|
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Antiplasmodial | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| BETA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| MYRTENOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antipharyngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antipeptic | Chem & Pharm. Bull., 34: 3854, 1986. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antiotitic | |
|
|
| Antiobesity | |
|
|
| Antinociceptive | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antimutagenic | Kauderer, B., Zamith, H., Paumgartten, F.J.R., and Speit, G. Evaluation of the Mutagenicity of B-Myrcene in Mammalian Cells In Vitro. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 18: 28-34, 1991. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL ID50=0.09 uM/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=150 uM/l |
|
| Antimalarial | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| BETA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| MYRTENOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
|
| Antilymphomic | |
|
|
| Antilithic | |
|
|
| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| NEROL |
| SABINENE |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antigliomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antifeedant | Bettarini, F., Borgonovi, G.E., et al. 1991. Antiparasitic Compounds from East African Plants: Isolation and Biological Activity of Anonaine, Matricarianol, Canthin-6-One and Caryophyllene Oxide. Insect Sci. Applic. 14(1): 93-99, 1993. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
|
| Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
|
| AntiEBV | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
|
|
| Anticholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Anticariogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antibronchitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Antibacterial | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| NEROL |
| P-CYMENE |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antibacillary | |
|
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PIPERITONE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antianoxic | Yamahara, J., Matsuda, H., Naitoh, Y., Fujimura, H., and Tamai, Y. 1990. Antianoxic Action and Active Constituents of Atractylodis Lanceae Rhizoma. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(7): 2033-2034, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL ED60=300 orl mus |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Antiallergic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiadenomic | |
|
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
| CARVONE IC50=1.4-1.8 mM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
| VIRIDIFLOROL IC50=25 ug/ml |
|
| Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Anthelmintic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| GERANIOL |
|
| Anesthetic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Analgesic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVONE |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
|
| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
|