| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| NARINGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| 5-HT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50 (uM)=4 |
|
| Abortifacient | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1.2 mg/kg ivn mus |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| LINALOOL C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm |
| THYMOL |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC50=0.155 mM/l |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=5 mM/l |
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=7.7 mM/l |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ISOQUERCITRIN ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| QUERCITRIN IC50=0.67 mM/ |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC70-96=10 uM |
| RUTIN IC27-52=10 uM |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (22) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) |
| DAUCOSTEROL 0.1 mM/l rat (weak activity, 31.9% inhibition) |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=0.2 uM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| NARINGENIN IC25=1 uM |
| QUERCETIN 100 uM |
| QUERCITRIN IC50=2 uM |
| RHAMNETIN IC57=10 uM |
| RUTIN 100 uM |
| TAXIFOLIN 60 uM pig |
| MACROCARPAL-A IC50=2 uM |
| MACROCARPAL-B IC50=2.8 uM |
| MACROCARPAL-D IC50=2 uM |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN IC82=1 mM |
| RUTIN |
| TERPINOLENE |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (22) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| ETHANOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PINENE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GENTISIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Ancylostomicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Anemiagenic | |
|
|
| Anesthetic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| ETHANOL 4,000 orl cat |
| LINALOOL 0.01-1 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anhydrotic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Ankylostomacide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Anthelmintic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| GERANIOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM |
| CARVONE IC50=1.4-1.8 mM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| NARINGENIN |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
| VIRIDIFLOROL IC50=25 ug/ml |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| AntiADD | |
|
|
| Antiadenomic | |
|
|
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiadenovirus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=9.52 uM |
| CHRYSIN IC50=8.19 uM |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| NARINGENIN IC50=12 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=25 uM |
| RHAMNETIN IC50=1.29 uM |
|
| Antiaggregant | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC68=200 ug/ml |
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| NARINGENIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=55 uM |
| RUTIN ED50=33 nmol/kg iv |
| THYMOL IC50=0.75 |
|
| Antiaging | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiallergenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiallergic | J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| CHRYSIN |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGITANNIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
| RUTIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antialopecic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antialzheimeran | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| NARINGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| FENCHONE |
| LIMONENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiamnesic | |
|
|
| Antiamyloid-Beta | |
|
|
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antianginal | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 4 uM |
| CHRYSIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN IC60-75=10 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antianoxic | Yamahara, J., Matsuda, H., Naitoh, Y., Fujimura, H., and Tamai, Y. 1990. Antianoxic Action and Active Constituents of Atractylodis Lanceae Rhizoma. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(7): 2033-2034, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL ED60=300 orl mus |
|
| Antiapoplectic | |
|
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCITRIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarteriosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarthritic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| PIPERITONE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ETHANOL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Antibacillary | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHRYSIN |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (56) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| APIGENIN |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN |
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
| ERIODICTYOL |
| ETHANOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| GENTISIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| HYPEROSIDE MIC=250-500 ug/ml |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| NARINGENIN MIC=250-500 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
| PINENE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
| RUTIN |
| SABINENE |
| SAKURANETIN |
| TAXIFOLIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL MIC=50-400 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| MACROCARPAL-A MIC=1->100 |
| MACROCARPAL-B MIC=0.4->100 |
| MACROCARPAL-D MIC=1->100 |
| EUCALYPTONE MIC=6.25-12.5 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-C MIC=0.2->100 |
| MACROCARPAL-E MIC=1->100 |
| MACROCARPAL-H MIC=0.39-6.25 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-I MIC=6.25-100 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-J MIC=6.25-100 ug/ml |
| 2,4,6-TRIMETHOXYPHENOL |
|
| Antibiotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIODOROL |
|
| Antibronchitic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| NARINGENIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Esophagus) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
|
|
| Anticancer (Mouth) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
|
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticapillary-Fragility | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE |
| QUERCETOL |
| RUTIN 20-100 mg orl man |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID ED50=3 |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinomic (Breast) | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1.5 uM |
|
| Anticariogenic | |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE MIC=>1,600 ug/ml |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| MACROCARPAL-A MIC=0.39-1.56 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-B MIC=0.39-3.13 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-D MIC=0.39-3.13 ug/ml |
| EUCALYPTONE MIC=3.13-12.5 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-C MIC=0.2-1.56 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-H MIC=0.39-3.13 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-I MIC=12.5-100 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-J MIC=12.5-100 ug/ml |
|
| Anticataract | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Anticholestatic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 28-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Anticholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
| FENCHONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anticlastogen | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Anticoagulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
|
| Anticolic | |
|
|
| Anticolitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Anticomplement | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC40-50 0.01 mM/l gpg |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN 1/2 aspirin |
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| TAXIFOLIN 1/3 aspirin |
|
| Anticonvulsant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL Synergen |
| CHRYSIN |
| LINALOOL 200 mg/kg ipr mus |
| MYRCENE |
| RUTIN |
|
| Anticoronary | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| AntiCrohn's | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| AntiCVI | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 270 mg/man/day |
|
| Anticystitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks |
|
| Antidementia | Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antidepressant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
|
|
| Antidermatitic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antidiabetic | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidysmenorrheic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| AntiEBV | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antieczemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN IC27=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| LINALOOL |
| MASLINIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN 270 mg/day orl man |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=93 um/l |
| HYPEROSIDE IC50=0.15 ug/ml |
| ISOQUERCITRIN IC50=0.7 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=0.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
|
| Antierythemic | |
|
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| NARINGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CHRYSIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| NARINGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE 500 ppm |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ERIODICTYOL IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GENTISIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| QUERCETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| QUERCITRIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| RUTIN |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antifertility | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antifibrotic | |
|
|
| Antiflu | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
|
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Antiglaucomic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 60 mg/day |
|
| Antigliomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Antiglutamaergic | |
|
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antigout | |
|
|
| Antigranular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| AntiGTF | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| SABINENE |
|
| Antihematuric | |
|
|
| Antihemolytic | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 25 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
|
| Antihemorrhagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antihemorrhoidal | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PARAFFIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antihepatoadenomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | Okuda, T., Yoshida, T., and Hatano, T. Antioxidant Effects of Tannins and Related Polyphenols. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.7 p.93. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| NARINGENIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| TAXIFOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg ipr |
|
| Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN 40-75 ug/ml |
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID EC50=>10 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| NARINGENIN |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 48-150 ug/ml |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| TAXIFOLIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antihistaminic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-35 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN <10-15 uM |
| MASLINIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<10 uM |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN EC50=4 ug/ml |
| APIGENIN IC72=200 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC90=200 ug/ml |
| ELLAGITANNIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MASLINIC-ACID IC100=18 ug/ml |
| NARINGENIN IC35=200 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=21.8 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
|
| Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
|
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHRYSIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinfarctal | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antiinfertility | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (35) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) |
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN #NAME? |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE IC50=100 uM |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| ERIODICTYOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GENTISIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE 1/4 indomethacin |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| LUTEOLIN #NAME? |
| MASLINIC-ACID |
| NARINGENIN 20 ppm |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg ipr |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 20-150 mg/kg |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN 20 mg/kg |
| TAXIFOLIN |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1/3 indomethacin |
|
| Antiischemic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| GALLIC-ACID EC50=4.4 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=64 |
| URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM |
|
| Antilepric | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antileukemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-50 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN >genistein |
| DAUCOSTEROL |
| FERULIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 20-50 uM |
| NARINGENIN IC50=>10 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=17 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antileukotriene-D4 | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC67=50 |
|
| Antilithic | |
|
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimaculitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antimalarial | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=0.5 uM |
| MYRTENOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml |
| RUTIN IC50=>100 ug/ml |
| TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antimange | |
|
|
| AntiMDR | |
|
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID ID60=0.5 uM/ml |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| GERANIOL IC50=150 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| THYMOL IC50=120 uM/l |
|
| Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimite | |
|
|
| Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| AntiMRSA | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiMS | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimutagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (23) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN ID50=50-100 nM |
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| APIGENIN ID50=10-40 nM |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-EUDESMOL ID50=0.09 uM/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| MYRCENE |
| NARINGENIN ID50=50-100 nM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| QUERCITRIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| RHAMNETIN |
| RUTIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| TAXIFOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC57-80=80 mg/kg |
|
| Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
|
| Antineoplastic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID (Stomach) |
|
| Antinephritic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antineuritic | |
|
|
| Antineuropathic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| MYRCENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antinociceptive | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antiobesity | |
|
|
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antionychyotic | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antiotitic | |
|
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (34) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 5 x quercetin |
| APIGENIN 1.5 x Vit. E |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM |
| CAMPHENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC53=200 ppm |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID >50 x tocopherol |
| ELLAGITANNIN |
| ERIODICTYOL |
| FERULIC-ACID 3,000 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID IC44=33 ppm |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GENTISIC-ACID 1/3 BHA |
| HYPEROSIDE IC50=4.6 uM |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=10 uM |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRISTIC-ACID IC71=60 |
| NARINGENIN 7 x quercetin |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID IC40=60 |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 2/3 quercetin |
| QUERCETIN IC96=300 ppm |
| QUERCITRIN IC50=120 uM |
| RHAMNETIN |
| RUTIN IC28=30 ppm |
| TAXIFOLIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL 100 ppm |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM |
| UVAOL IC47=10 uM |
| 4-HYDROXY-TRITRIACONTANE-16,18-DIONE #NAME? |
|
| Antioxidant (LDL) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
|
| Antiparkinsonian | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antipeptic | Chem & Pharm. Bull., 34: 3854, 1986. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-A MIC=0.39-6.25 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-B MIC=0.78-3.13 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-D MIC=0.39-6.25 ug/ml |
| EUCALYPTONE MIC=0.78-6.25 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-C MIC=0.2-1.56 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-H MIC=0.78-6.25 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-I MIC=6.25-25 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-J MIC=6.25-25 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperiodontitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperistaltic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| NARINGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antipermeability | |
|
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=44 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=36 uM |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=29 uM |
| ERIODICTYOL |
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=69 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC30=200 ug/ml |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID IC50=>100 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN IC50=10-20 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC35=200 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperoxidative | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| AntiPGE2 | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM |
|
| Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=0.5 uM |
| MYRTENOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=13-64 |
| TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antiplatelet | |
|
|
| AntiPMS | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 500 mg/2x/day/wmn |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Antipodriac | |
|
|
| Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiproctalgic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHRYSIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN 10 nM |
| RUTIN 50-75 uM/l |
|
| Antiproliferant (colon) | |
|
|
| Antiproliferative | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
| UVAOL IC50=30->30 uM |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiprostanoid | |
|
|
| Antiprostatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiproteolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
|
| Antiprotozoal | |
|
|
| Antipruritic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antipurpuric | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antipyretic | |
|
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 5 x quercetin |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID EC50=9-15 ug/ml |
| GALLIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| NARINGENIN 7 x quercetin |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=4.6 uM |
| RHAMNETIN 7 x quercetin |
| RUTIN 9 x quercetin |
| THYMOL EC=60 |
|
| Antiretinotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| GENTISIC-ACID |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL >0.18 uM/ml |
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| CHRYSIN |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antisarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (25) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVONE 1.5 x phenol |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL 5.2 x phenol |
| CITRONELLAL 3.8 x phenol |
| CITRONELLOL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
| ETHANOL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL 7 x phenol |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL 5 x phenol |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| PINENE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| SABINENE |
| SAKURANETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL 20 x phenol |
|
| Antiserotonin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antishigellic | |
|
|
| Antishock | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antisindhis | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NARINGENIN IC50=15 ug/ml |
|
| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antispasmodic | |
| Chemicals (26) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| APIGENIN EC50=1-5 uM |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHRYSIN |
| CITRAL |
| DAUCOSTEROL 20 mg/kg |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE |
| NARINGENIN |
| PINENE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID EC50=4.6-17 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHRYSIN |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| NARINGENIN |
| QUERCITRIN 0.41% |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-A MIC=0.78-1.56 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-B MIC=1.56-3.13 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-D MIC=0.39-1.56 ug/ml |
| EUCALYPTONE MIC=1.56-25 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-C MIC=0.39-1.56 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-H MIC=1.56-3.13 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-I MIC=25-100 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-J MIC=25-100 ug/ml |
|
| Antistress | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
| CHRYSIN |
|
| Antistroke | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| AntiTGF-beta | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antithrombic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHRYSIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antithrombogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN EC50=500 nM |
|
| Antithromboxane | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=50 uM |
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| RUTIN IC50=68 uM |
|
| Antitrichinosic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13 |
| RUTIN 100 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIODOROL |
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
| Chemicals (25) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| DAUCOSTEROL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| ELLAGITANNIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| NARINGENIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 10 uM |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
| RUTIN |
| TAXIFOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| CHRYSIN |
| LIMONENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 0.5% diet |
| UVAOL IC50=30->30 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN |
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Mouth) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
| UVAOL IC50=30->30 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Thyroid) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC42=10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC25=10 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID IC46=10 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| NARINGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| Antitussive | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| NARINGENIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID >carbenoxolone |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaricose | |
|
|
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 224. |
| Chemicals (24) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=62.5 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN 40-75 ug/ml |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GENTISIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| MASLINIC-ACID IC100=18 ug/ml |
| NARINGENIN IC50=15 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID EC50=1.7 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| TAXIFOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Antiwrinkle | |
|
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=10.5 uM |
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN |
|
| Aphidifuge | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ERIODICTYOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| NARINGENIN |
|
| Apoptotic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 12-60 uM |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| CHRYSIN |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 20-60 uM |
| RUTIN 75 uM/l |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1 uM/l |
| CHRYSIN IC80=1 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN IC35=1 uM/l |
| NARINGENIN IC45=1 uM/l |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Arteriodilator | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Ascaricide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Astringent | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Ataxigenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Autotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Bacteristat | Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 10 mg/ml |
|
| Barbituate-Synergist | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN 10 uM (weak activity) |
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=~40 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=~40 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
|
| Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Bronchodilator | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL 40 uM mus |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE ED50=32 uM gpg |
| CITRAL |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist? | Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991. |
|
|
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| cAMP-Inhibitor | Schussler, M., Fricke, U., Nikolov, N., and Holzl, J. 1991. Comparison of the Flavonoids Occurring in Crataegus species and Inhibition of 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase. Plant Medica 57: Suppl Issue 2. p.A-133. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE IC50=0.14 mg/ml |
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| NARINGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (31) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| APIGENIN |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVONE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 3 ppm |
| ERIODICTYOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| NARINGENIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
| RUTIN |
| TAXIFOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Candida-SAP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=8.4 uM |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| NARINGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL 100 ug/ml (>Nystatin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| MACROCARPAL-A MIC=>100 |
| MACROCARPAL-B MIC=>100 |
| MACROCARPAL-D MIC=>100 |
| MACROCARPAL-C MIC=>100 |
| MACROCARPAL-E MIC=>100 |
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Capillarifortificant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Capillarigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Carcinogenic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 2% (diet) |
| CITRAL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 40,000 ppm (diet) mus |
|
| Cardiac | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCITRIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGITANNIN |
|
| Carminative | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LINALOOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Caspase-3-Inducer | |
|
|
| Caspase-3-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Caspase-9-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Catabolic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Chemopreventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 100 ppm orl rat |
| RUTIN |
|
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| NARINGENIN |
| OLEIC-ACID 5 ml/man |
| QUERCITRIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg orl |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| Circulotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CHRYSIN |
| ETHANOL |
| LINALOOL |
| QUERCITRIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 1/6 Caffeine |
| GERANIOL |
|
| CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Coleopterifuge | |
|
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Comedolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Convulsant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| PINENE |
|
| Copper-Chelator | |
|
|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
|
| Counterirritant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| FENCHONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC50=183-279 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) |
| APIGENIN IC65=1,000 uM |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC50=546-5,910 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) |
| APIGENIN IC>65=1,000 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC32=100 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=295 uM/ |
| QUERCETIN <40 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=130 uM/ |
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Activator | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE 100 uM |
| QUERCITRIN 200 uM |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| APIGENIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| CYP1A1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
|
|
| Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| RUTIN IC50=3 uM |
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN TC50=>100 ug/ml |
| APIGENIN IC88=10 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID TC50=200 ug/ml |
| CHRYSIN >genistein |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 4.6 ug/ml |
| GALLIC-ACID 500 uM |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| QUERCETIN ED50=70 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID 50 ppm |
| UVAOL 100-200 ppm |
|
| Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Decongestant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Dentifrice | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Deodorant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Dermal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| THYMOL |
|
| Detoxicant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Diaphoretic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
|
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN MIC=30 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC>40=40 uM |
| QUERCETIN 5.5 uM |
|
| Diuretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 10 ppm |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCITRIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Protective | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN |
|
| Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCITRIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Elastase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
|
| Embryotoxic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CITRONELLAL |
| GERANIOL |
| NARINGENIN |
|
| Emetic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| GERANIOL 3 x ipecac |
| ISOAMYL-ALCOHOL |
|
| Emmenagogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
|
| Emollient | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PINENE |
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Enterotoxic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| CHRYSIN |
| CITRAL |
| LUTEOLIN 58% genistein |
| NARINGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| QUERCETIN 10% genistein |
|
| Estrogenic? | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
|
|
| Expectorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CITRAL |
| ERIODICTYOL |
| ETHANOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| PINENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (28) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE FEMA 10-130 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BENZALDEHYDE FEMA 150-800 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CARVONE FEMA 80-3,000 |
| CARYOPHYLLENE FEMA 20-200 |
| CITRAL FEMA 4-170 |
| CITRONELLAL FEMA <1 |
| CITRONELLOL FEMA 1-50 |
| CITRONELLYL-ACETATE FEMA <1-700 |
| CUMINALDEHYDE FEMA <1 |
| FENCHONE FEMA 0.1-5 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| GERANIOL FEMA 1-10 |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL FEMA 2-40 |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| OLEIC-ACID FEMA 1-30 |
| PALMITIC-ACID FEMA 1 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| PIPERITONE FEMA 1-2 |
| TERPINOLENE FEMA 15-60 |
| THYMOL FEMA 2-100 |
|
| Floral-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Fungicide | HerbalGram No. 17. |
| Chemicals (27) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN 2.5 mM |
| CITRAL MIC 625 ug/ml |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL IC93=2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| NARINGENIN 2.5 mM |
| P-CYMENE |
| PINENE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 500 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
| SAKURANETIN 1 mM |
| TAXIFOLIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
| NARINGENIN |
|
| GABA-nergic | |
|
|
| Gastroirritant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Glaucomagenic | |
|
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Glutathione-Depleting | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Glutathionigenic | |
|
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-A MIC=0.39-1.56 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-B MIC=0.39-3.13 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-D MIC=0.39=3.13 ug/ml |
| EUCALYPTONE MIC=3.13-12.5 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-C MIC=0.2-1.56 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-H MIC=0.39-3.13 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-I MIC=12.5-100 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-J MIC=12.5-100 ug/ml |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-A MIC=0.39-6.25 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-B MIC=0.78-3.13 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-D MIC=0.39-6.25 ug/ml |
| EUCALYPTONE MIC=0.78-6.25 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-C MIC=0.2-1.56 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-H MIC=0.78-6.25 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-I MIC=6.25-25 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-J MIC=6.25-25 ug/ml |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| GTase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| MACROCARPAL-A IC97=100 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-B IC97=100 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-D IC99=100 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-C IC99=100 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-H IC98=100 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-I IC87=100 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-J IC77=100 ug/ml |
|
| Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hemostat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Hemostatic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) |
|
| Hepatomagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5,000 ppm (diet) rat |
| RUTIN 20,000 ppm (diet) rat |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN IC50=8.19 uM |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC55=30 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE IC80=30 ug/ml |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| NARINGENIN IC50=12 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| RHAMNETIN IC50=1.29 uM |
| RUTIN 20 mg/kg rat |
| TAXIFOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml |
|
| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Hepatotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ETHANOL |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
| CITRAL IC50=115 uM |
| CITRONELLOL IC50=160 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL IC100-2,000 uM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| PINENE IC50=30 mM |
| PIPERITONE IC50=30 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
|
| HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 224. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<1 ug/ml |
|
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50+=50-250 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50+=100-250 uM |
|
| Hydrocholerectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hypertensive | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ETHANOL >1 drink/day |
|
| Hypnotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ETHANOL Antidote=Naloxone |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Hypocalcemic | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ETHANOL 4,000 orl rat |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| DAUCOSTEROL |
| QUERCETIN 100 mg/kg orl rat |
| QUERCITRIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| CALYPTOSIDE |
|
| Hypolipemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| CHRYSIN |
| ETHANOL 1 drink/day |
| HYPEROSIDE ivn dog |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypothermic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Hypouricemic | |
|
|
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CHRYSIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Immunostimulant | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGITANNIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=<15 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=20 uM |
|
| Inotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
|
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| RUTIN |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (26) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE 50 ppm |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRONELLAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL 50 ppm |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PIPERITONE (> DEET) |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Insectiphile | Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Insulin-Sparing | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Interferonogenic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGITANNIN |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Irritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (21) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| BUTYRALDEHYDE |
| CAPROIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CITRONELLYL-ACETATE |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| ISOAMYL-ALCOHOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| JNK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| ERIODICTYOL |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Larvicide | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL 10 ppm |
|
| Larvistat | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 8,000 ppm diet |
| RUTIN IC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet |
|
| Laxative | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| PARAFFIN 45 mL/day/orl/man/ |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC27=5 mM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC23=5 mM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC11=1.25 mM |
| RUTIN IC75=2.5 mM |
| TAXIFOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=0.18 mM |
| UVAOL |
|
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Lyase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=94-164 uM |
|
| MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CHRYSIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
|
|
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Metastatic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Molluscicide | |
|
|
| Mosquitocide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
| LINALOOL > Deet |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CARVONE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Mucotropic | Schulz, V, Hansel, R and Tyler, VE. 1998. Rational Phytotherapy - A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. 3rd ed. 1st English Edition. Translated by Terry C. Telger. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg. 306 pp. |
|
|
| Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Mutagenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CHRYSIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Mutagenic? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRONELLAL |
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Myoprotective | |
|
|
| Myorelaxant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| BORNEOL |
| CHRYSIN |
| CITRAL 200 mg/kg |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
| RUTIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Narcotic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BUTYRALDEHYDE |
|
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BENZALDEHYDE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CITRAL IC52=100 ug/ml |
| CITRONELLAL MIC 1 mg/ml |
| CITRONELLOL MLC=100 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL IC86=100 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| THYMOL MLC=0.1 mg/ml |
|
| NEP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=>42 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Nephrotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Neurogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| Neurolytic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN 1-10 uM |
| NARINGENIN |
| QUERCETIN 5-25 uM |
|
| Neurotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CITRAL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| NO-Genic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN |
| LIMONENE |
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC11=250 uM |
| CITRAL |
| GALLIC-ACID IC-26=250 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC>50=125 uM |
|
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 5-50 uM |
| QUERCETIN 5-50 uM |
|
| Nodulation-Signal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
| QUERCETIN <10 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Oxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P21-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-70 uM |
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM |
| CITRAL IC50=1.19 uM |
| CITRONELLAL IC50=1.56 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN 5 uM |
|
| P450-Inhibitor | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| NARINGENIN |
| QUERCETIN 50-100 uM |
|
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Paralytic | |
|
|
| Pediculicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
|
| Percutaneostimulant | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
|
|
| Perfume | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ISOAMYL-ALCOHOL |
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (27) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-SELINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| FENCHONE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PINENE |
| PINOCARVONE |
| PIPERITONE |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (62) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| APIGENIN |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN |
| CITRAL |
| CITRIODOROL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| ERIODICTYOL |
| ETHANOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GENTISIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE |
| NARINGENIN |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PINENE |
| PIPERITONE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
| RUTIN |
| SAKURANETIN |
| TAXIFOLIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VERBENONE |
| MACROCARPAL-D |
| EUCALYPTONE |
| MACROCARPAL-H |
| MACROCARPAL-I |
| MACROCARPAL-J |
|
| PGE2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Phagocytotic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Piscicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| PKC-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10 uM |
|
| Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Potassium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Progestational | |
|
|
| Proliferant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Prooxidant | Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Propecic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID 0.58-3.2 mM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID igs mus |
| QUERCETIN 40 ug/ml |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Prostatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRAL 185 mg/kg/day/3 ms |
|
| Protease-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MASLINIC-ACID IC100=18 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-40 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC70=50 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-100 uM |
| LUTEOLIN 10-100 uM |
| QUERCETIN 0.4-24 uM |
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Ahn, D., Putt, D., Kresty, L., Stoner, G. D., Fromm, D., Hollenberg, P. F. 1996. The Effects of Dietary Ellagic Acid on Rat Hepatic and Esophageal Mucosal Cytochromes P450 and Phase II Enzymes. Carcinogenesis, 17(4): 821-828. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20 uM |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 0.4 g/kg rat |
| QUERCETIN 6 uM |
| RHAMNETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5 ug/ml |
|
| Radioprotective | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CHRYSIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ELLAGITANNIN |
| MACROCARPAL-A IC50-10 uM |
| MACROCARPAL-B IC50=10 uM |
| MACROCARPAL-D IC50=10 uM |
|
| RNA-genic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Rubefacient | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ETHANOL |
|
| Sclerosant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Secretogogue | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Secretolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
|
|
| Sedative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN 30-100 mg/kg |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 500 mg |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL ED 1-32 mg/kg |
| CITRONELLAL ED=1 mg/kg |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALOOL ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Serotonin-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Sodium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Spasmogenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| PINENE |
|
| Spermicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
| Sprout-Inhibitor | Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
|
|
| Styptic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Succinoxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Sunscreen | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=2.5 mg/l |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 0.50% |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Surfactant | Schulz, V, Hansel, R and Tyler, VE. 1998. Rational Phytotherapy - A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. 3rd ed. 1st English Edition. Translated by Terry C. Telger. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg. 306 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ETHANOL |
|
| Sweetener | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Teratogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| ETHANOL 6,000 orl dog |
| NARINGENIN |
|
| Teratologic | |
|
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
| BENZALDEHYDE LD100=5 mg/g |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHRYSIN |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Testosterogenic | |
|
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Testosterone-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Tissue-Thromboplastin-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE IC50=20.8 uM |
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=3.27 uM |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=14.44 uM |
| NARINGENIN IC50=14.41 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=3.11 uM |
|
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Antagonist | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 167.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Hamada, S. I., Kataoka, T., Woo, J. T., Yamada, A., Yoshida, T., Nishimura, T., Otake, N., Nagai, K. 1997. Immunosuppressive Effects by Gallic Acid and Chebulagic Acid on CTL-Mediated Cytotoxicity. Biol Pharm Bull, 20: 1017-1019. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CHRYSIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| NARINGENIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=12.8 ug/ml |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 50 ug/ml |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 550 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml |
| RUTIN IC50=1 ug/ml |
|
| Tracheorelaxant | |
|
|
| Tranquilizer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Tremorilytic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| CARVONE LD100=300 ug/ml |
| CITRAL LD100=150 ug/ml |
| CITRONELLOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL LD100=600 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
| THYMOL LD100=25 ug/ml |
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Tumor-Promoter | |
|
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 0.1% diet orl rat/yr |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE ID50=820 uM |
| CITRAL ID50=1.5 mM |
| CUMINALDEHYDE ID50=0.05 mM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID ID60=0.5 uM/ml |
| QUERCETIN ID50=70 uM |
|
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
|
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Ulcerogenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| ETHANOL 5 ml/kg (50%) orl rat |
|
| Urinary-Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Uterosedative | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat |
|
| Uterotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Uterotrophic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| NARINGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| Varroacide | |
|
|
| Vasoconstrictor | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CHRYSIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Vasorelaxant | |
|
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=2-7 uM |
| CHRYSIN |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=2-7 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Vermicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| APIGENIN 0.36 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=39.21 uM |
| CHRYSIN |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=3.1 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=0.11 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>0.4 ug/ml |
|