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Activity	Reference
(-)-Chronotropic	Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Chemicals (2) 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml BORNEOL 29 ug/ml
(-)-Inotropic	Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Chemicals (2) 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml BORNEOL 29 ug/ml
11B-HSD-Inhibitor
Chemicals (3) APIGENIN NARINGENIN QUERCETIN
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (3) LINOLEIC-ACID OLEIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID
5-HT-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) RUTIN
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN IC50 (uM)=4
Abortifacient
Chemicals (4) ALPHA-THUJONE BETA-THUJONE ELLAGIC-ACID 1.2 mg/kg ivn mus OLEANOLIC-ACID
Acaricide
Chemicals (7) 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM ALPHA-TERPINENE CITRONELLAL GAMMA-TERPINENE LIMONENE LC100=8 uM LINALOOL C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm THYMOL
ACE-Inhibitor
Chemicals (9) (+)-CATECHIN IC50=0.155 mM/l ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=5 mM/l GALLIC-ACID IC50=7.7 mM/l GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) ISOQUERCITRIN ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) MYRCENE 100 ug/ml QUERCITRIN IC50=0.67 mM/
AChE-Inhibitor	Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2) QUERCETIN IC70-96=10 uM RUTIN IC27-52=10 uM
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	Yoshikawa, M., et al. 1999. Medicinal Flowers. I. Aldose Reductase Inhibitors and Three New Eudesmane-Type Sesquiterpenes, Kikkanols A, B, and C, From the Flowers of Chrysanthemum inducum L. Chem Pharm Bull, 47(3): 340-345.
Chemicals (22) ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml CAFFEIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) CARYOPHYLLENE CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) DAUCOSTEROL 0.1 mM/l rat (weak activity, 31.9% inhibition) DELTA-CADINENE ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=0.2 uM GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml HYPEROSIDE ISOQUERCITRIN LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm MYRCENE 100 ug/ml NARINGENIN IC25=1 uM QUERCETIN 100 uM QUERCITRIN IC50=2 uM RHAMNETIN IC57=10 uM RUTIN 100 uM TAXIFOLIN 60 uM pig MACROCARPAL-A IC50=2 uM MACROCARPAL-B IC50=2.8 uM MACROCARPAL-D IC50=2 uM
Allelochemic
Chemicals (8) ALPHA-PINENE BORNEOL CHLOROGENIC-ACID LIMONENE QUERCETIN IC82=1 mM RUTIN TERPINOLENE VERBENONE
Allelopathic	Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands.
Chemicals (5) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-TERPINEOL CAMPHENE FERULIC-ACID TERPINEN-4-OL
Allergenic
Chemicals (22) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-PINENE BENZALDEHYDE BETA-PINENE CAFFEIC-ACID CARVONE CARYOPHYLLENE CHLOROGENIC-ACID CITRAL CITRONELLAL CITRONELLOL ETHANOL GERANIOL LIMONENE 1/20th carene LINALOOL MYRCENE OLEIC-ACID PINENE PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID QUERCETIN RHAMNETIN THYMOL
Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) OLEIC-ACID
Analgesic	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (15) BETA-AMYRIN BORNEOL CAFFEIC-ACID CARYOPHYLLENE CHLOROGENIC-ACID FERULIC-ACID GALLIC-ACID GENTISIC-ACID HYPEROSIDE LINALOOL MYRCENE P-CYMENE QUERCETIN THYMOL URSOLIC-ACID
Ancylostomicide	Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Chemicals (1) THYMOL
Anemiagenic
Chemicals (1) OLEIC-ACID
Anesthetic
Chemicals (5) 1,8-CINEOLE BENZALDEHYDE ETHANOL 4,000 orl cat LINALOOL 0.01-1 ug/ml THYMOL
Anhydrotic	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) ETHANOL
Ankylostomacide	Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Chemicals (1) THYMOL
Anthelmintic	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (3) 1,8-CINEOLE GERANIOL THYMOL
Antiacetylcholine	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Chemicals (1) BORNEOL
Antiacetylcholinesterase
Chemicals (10) 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM CARVONE IC50=1.4-1.8 mM GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM LINALOOL NARINGENIN P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM VIRIDIFLOROL IC50=25 ug/ml
Antiacne
Chemicals (7) ALPHA-PINENE ALPHA-TERPINEOL CARYOPHYLLENE DELTA-CADINENE LINOLEIC-ACID TERPINEN-4-OL THYMOL
AntiADD
Chemicals (1) APIGENIN
Antiadenomic
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
Antiadenoviral	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
Antiadenovirus	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194.
Chemicals (1) GALLIC-ACID
Antiaflatoxin
Chemicals (6) APIGENIN IC50=9.52 uM CHRYSIN IC50=8.19 uM ELLAGIC-ACID NARINGENIN IC50=12 uM QUERCETIN IC50=25 uM RHAMNETIN IC50=1.29 uM
Antiaggregant	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (9) (+)-CATECHIN IC68=200 ug/ml APIGENIN CAFFEIC-ACID CHRYSIN FERULIC-ACID NARINGENIN QUERCETIN IC50=55 uM RUTIN ED50=33 nmol/kg iv THYMOL IC50=0.75
Antiaging
Chemicals (4) APIGENIN CAFFEIC-ACID HYPEROSIDE QUERCETIN
Antiallergenic	Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991.
Chemicals (2) CITRAL GALLIC-ACID
Antiallergic	J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569.
Chemicals (12) 1,8-CINEOLE APIGENIN CHRYSIN CITRAL ELLAGITANNIN FERULIC-ACID LINALOOL LUTEOLIN OLEANOLIC-ACID QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM RUTIN TERPINEN-4-OL
Antialopecic
Chemicals (3) LINOLEIC-ACID OLEIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID
Antialzheimeran
Chemicals (4) ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL NARINGENIN QUERCETIN URSOLIC-ACID
Antialzheimeran?	L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase.
Chemicals (3) FENCHONE LIMONENE THYMOL
Antiamnesic
Chemicals (1) NARINGENIN
Antiamyloid-Beta
Chemicals (1) NARINGENIN
Antianaphylactic	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (6) CITRAL ELLAGIC-ACID GALLIC-ACID LINALOOL LINOLEIC-ACID QUERCETIN
Antiandrogenic
Chemicals (3) LINOLEIC-ACID OLEIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID
Antianginal
Chemicals (1) ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL
Antiangiogenic
Chemicals (5) APIGENIN 4 uM CHRYSIN GALLIC-ACID LUTEOLIN IC60-75=10 uM QUERCETIN
Antianoxic	Yamahara, J., Matsuda, H., Naitoh, Y., Fujimura, H., and Tamai, Y. 1990. Antianoxic Action and Active Constituents of Atractylodis Lanceae Rhizoma. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(7): 2033-2034, 1990.
Chemicals (1) BETA-EUDESMOL ED60=300 orl mus
Antiapoplectic
Chemicals (1) RUTIN
Antiarrhythmic
Chemicals (6) APIGENIN FERULIC-ACID OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID QUERCITRIN URSOLIC-ACID
Antiarteriosclerotic
Chemicals (1) LINOLEIC-ACID
Antiarthritic
Chemicals (5) ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL LINOLEIC-ACID QUERCETIN THYMOL URSOLIC-ACID
Antiasthmatic
Chemicals (8) ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL CARYOPHYLLENE GALLIC-ACID LIMONENE PIPERITONE PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM TERPINEN-4-OL
Antiatherogenic
Chemicals (3) CAFFEIC-ACID LUTEOLIN RUTIN
Antiatherosclerotic
Chemicals (7) ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL CHLOROGENIC-ACID ETHANOL OLEANOLIC-ACID QUERCETIN RUTIN THYMOL IC50=4 uM
Antibacillary
Chemicals (2) CHRYSIN P-CYMENE
Antibacterial
Chemicals (56) 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE ALPHA-PINENE ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml ALPHA-THUJONE APIGENIN BENZALDEHYDE BETA-THUJONE BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml CAFFEIC-ACID CARYOPHYLLENE CHLOROGENIC-ACID CHRYSIN CITRAL CITRONELLAL CITRONELLOL CUMINALDEHYDE DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml ERIODICTYOL ETHANOL FERULIC-ACID GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml GENTISIC-ACID GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml HYPEROSIDE MIC=250-500 ug/ml ISOQUERCITRIN LIMONENE LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml LUTEOLIN MIC=500 ug/ml MYRCENE NARINGENIN MIC=250-500 ug/ml OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml P-CYMENE PINENE PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID QUERCETIN QUERCITRIN RHAMNETIN RUTIN SABINENE SAKURANETIN TAXIFOLIN TERPINEN-4-OL THYMOL MIC=50-400 ug/ml URSOLIC-ACID MACROCARPAL-A MIC=1->100 MACROCARPAL-B MIC=0.4->100 MACROCARPAL-D MIC=1->100 EUCALYPTONE MIC=6.25-12.5 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-C MIC=0.2->100 MACROCARPAL-E MIC=1->100 MACROCARPAL-H MIC=0.39-6.25 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-I MIC=6.25-100 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-J MIC=6.25-100 ug/ml 2,4,6-TRIMETHOXYPHENOL
Antibiotic
Chemicals (1) CITRIODOROL
Antibronchitic
Chemicals (4) 1,8-CINEOLE BORNEOL GALLIC-ACID THYMOL
Anticancer	Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Chemicals (13) ALPHA-TERPINEOL ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL BENZALDEHYDE CAFFEIC-ACID CITRAL GALLIC-ACID HYPEROSIDE ISOQUERCITRIN LIMONENE NARINGENIN RHAMNETIN RUTIN URSOLIC-ACID
Anticancer (Cervix)	Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Chemicals (2) BETA-ELEMENE ELLAGIC-ACID
Anticancer (Colon)
Chemicals (4) CHLOROGENIC-ACID ELLAGIC-ACID FERULIC-ACID URSOLIC-ACID
Anticancer (Esophagus)	Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Chemicals (1) ELLAGIC-ACID
Anticancer (Forestomach)
Chemicals (2) CHLOROGENIC-ACID FERULIC-ACID
Anticancer (Liver)
Chemicals (2) CHLOROGENIC-ACID FERULIC-ACID
Anticancer (Lung)
Chemicals (1) APIGENIN
Anticancer (Mouth)	Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Chemicals (1) ELLAGIC-ACID
Anticancer (Pancreas)
Chemicals (1) GERANIOL IC50=265 uM
Anticancer (Skin)
Chemicals (2) CHLOROGENIC-ACID FERULIC-ACID
Anticapillary-Fragility
Chemicals (3) HYPEROSIDE QUERCETOL RUTIN 20-100 mg orl man
Anticarcinogenic
Chemicals (4) CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID FERULIC-ACID LUTEOLIN
Anticarcinomic
Chemicals (4) GALLIC-ACID ED50=3 LUTEOLIN OLEANOLIC-ACID URSOLIC-ACID
Anticarcinomic (Breast)	Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN IC50=1.5 uM
Anticariogenic
Chemicals (19) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml CARYOPHYLLENE MIC=>1,600 ug/ml DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml OLEANOLIC-ACID QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml URSOLIC-ACID MACROCARPAL-A MIC=0.39-1.56 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-B MIC=0.39-3.13 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-D MIC=0.39-3.13 ug/ml EUCALYPTONE MIC=3.13-12.5 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-C MIC=0.2-1.56 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-H MIC=0.39-3.13 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-I MIC=12.5-100 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-J MIC=12.5-100 ug/ml
Anticataract
Chemicals (6) ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL ELLAGIC-ACID LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm QUERCETIN QUERCITRIN RUTIN
Anticatarrh	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE
Anticholestatic	Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992.
Chemicals (1) URSOLIC-ACID 28-100 mg/kg orl
Anticholinesterase
Chemicals (3) 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 FENCHONE THYMOL
Anticlastogen
Chemicals (2) PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID RUTIN
Anticoagulant
Chemicals (1) (+)-CATECHIN
Anticolic
Chemicals (1) LINALOOL
Anticolitic	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day
Anticomplement	Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Chemicals (2) OLEANOLIC-ACID IC40-50 0.01 mM/l gpg URSOLIC-ACID IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg
Anticomplementary
Chemicals (5) (+)-CATECHIN 1/2 aspirin APIGENIN LUTEOLIN QUERCETIN TAXIFOLIN 1/3 aspirin
Anticonvulsant	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Chemicals (5) ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL Synergen CHRYSIN LINALOOL 200 mg/kg ipr mus MYRCENE RUTIN
Anticoronary	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) LINOLEIC-ACID
AntiCrohn's	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day
AntiCVI
Chemicals (1) RUTIN 270 mg/man/day
Anticystitic
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks
Antidementia	Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp.
Chemicals (2) ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL RUTIN
Antidepressant
Chemicals (2) CAFFEIC-ACID QUERCETIN
Antidermatic	Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Chemicals (1) LUTEOLIN
Antidermatitic
Chemicals (5) APIGENIN CARYOPHYLLENE HYPEROSIDE QUERCETIN RUTIN
Antidiabetic	Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
Chemicals (5) ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL CHLOROGENIC-ACID QUERCETIN RUTIN URSOLIC-ACID
Antidysmenorrheic
Chemicals (1) FERULIC-ACID
AntiEBV
Chemicals (3) BETA-EUDESMOL CHLOROGENIC-ACID URSOLIC-ACID
Antieczemic	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Chemicals (1) LINOLEIC-ACID
Antiedemic	Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990.
Chemicals (10) BETA-AMYRIN IC27=40 mg/kg ipr rat CAFFEIC-ACID CARYOPHYLLENE CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE LINALOOL MASLINIC-ACID OLEANOLIC-ACID IC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat QUERCITRIN RUTIN 270 mg/day orl man URSOLIC-ACID
Antielastase
Chemicals (4) CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=93 um/l HYPEROSIDE IC50=0.15 ug/ml ISOQUERCITRIN IC50=0.7 ug/ml QUERCETIN IC50=0.8 ug/ml
Antiencephalitic	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Antierythemic
Chemicals (1) RUTIN
Antiescherichic
Chemicals (6) BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml CAFFEIC-ACID GALLIC-ACID NARINGENIN QUERCETIN URSOLIC-ACID
Antiesophagitic
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
Antiestrogenic
Chemicals (6) APIGENIN CHRYSIN FERULIC-ACID LUTEOLIN NARINGENIN QUERCETIN
Antifatigue
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE
Antifeedant	Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Chemicals (15) ALPHA-PINENE BORNEOL CARYOPHYLLENE 500 ppm CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE CHLOROGENIC-ACID ERIODICTYOL IC52=<1,000 ppm diet GAMMA-TERPINENE GENTISIC-ACID ISOQUERCITRIN LIMONENE LUTEOLIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet QUERCETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet QUERCITRIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet RUTIN TERPINOLENE
Antifertility
Chemicals (1) OLEANOLIC-ACID
Antifibrinolytic	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53.
Chemicals (3) GALLIC-ACID LINOLEIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID
Antifibrosarcomic
Chemicals (2) QUERCETIN URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM
Antifibrotic
Chemicals (1) NARINGENIN
Antiflu	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195.
Chemicals (8) ALPHA-PINENE CAFFEIC-ACID GALLIC-ACID HYPEROSIDE LIMONENE P-CYMENE QUERCETIN QUERCITRIN
Antigastric	Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Antigenotoxic
Chemicals (1) CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Antigingivitic
Chemicals (2) ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml
Antiglaucomic	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (1) RUTIN 60 mg/day
Antigliomic
Chemicals (1) BETA-ELEMENE
Antiglutamaergic
Chemicals (1) LINALOOL
Antigonadotropic	Jim Duke's personal files.
Chemicals (3) CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID QUERCETIN
Antigout
Chemicals (1) CHRYSIN
Antigranular
Chemicals (1) LINOLEIC-ACID
AntiGTF
Chemicals (2) ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml
Antihalitosic	American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993.
Chemicals (2) 1,8-CINEOLE THYMOL
Antihelicobacter
Chemicals (2) CITRAL SABINENE
Antihematuric
Chemicals (1) RUTIN
Antihemolytic	Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
Chemicals (2) CAFFEIC-ACID 25 uM CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM
Antihemorrhagic	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) QUERCITRIN
Antihemorrhoidal	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (2) PARAFFIN RUTIN
Antihepatoadenomic
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus
Antihepatotoxic	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (13) CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID FERULIC-ACID GALLIC-ACID HYPEROSIDE NARINGENIN OLEANOLIC-ACID PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID QUERCETIN QUERCITRIN RUTIN TAXIFOLIN URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg ipr
Antiherpetic
Chemicals (15) APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml CAFFEIC-ACID 50 ug/ml CHLOROGENIC-ACID CHRYSIN 40-75 ug/ml CITRAL FERULIC-ACID GALLIC-ACID EC50=>10 ug/ml LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml NARINGENIN PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID QUERCETIN 48-150 ug/ml QUERCITRIN RUTIN TAXIFOLIN THYMOL
Antihistaminic
Chemicals (11) APIGENIN IC50=10-35 uM CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID CITRAL LINALOOL LINOLEIC-ACID LUTEOLIN <10-15 uM MASLINIC-ACID QUERCETIN IC50=<10 uM RUTIN URSOLIC-ACID
AntiHIV
Chemicals (14) (+)-CATECHIN EC50=4 ug/ml APIGENIN IC72=200 ug/ml CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml CHLOROGENIC-ACID CHRYSIN ELLAGIC-ACID IC90=200 ug/ml ELLAGITANNIN GALLIC-ACID LUTEOLIN MASLINIC-ACID IC100=18 ug/ml NARINGENIN IC35=200 ug/ml OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=21.8 ug/ml QUERCETIN URSOLIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml
Antihydrophobic	Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Antihypercholesterolemic	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Chemicals (2) CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Antihyperlipidemic
Chemicals (2) OLEANOLIC-ACID URSOLIC-ACID
Antihypertensive	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Chemicals (3) CHRYSIN QUERCETIN RUTIN
Antihyperthyroid
Chemicals (3) CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID ELLAGIC-ACID
Antiinfarctal	Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp.
Chemicals (1) ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL
Antiinfertility
Chemicals (1) ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL
Antiinflammatory
Chemicals (35) (+)-CATECHIN IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg ALPHA-TERPINEOL APIGENIN #NAME? BETA-AMYRIN BETA-PINENE BORNEOL CAFFEIC-ACID CARYOPHYLLENE IC50=100 uM CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE CHLOROGENIC-ACID CITRAL ELLAGIC-ACID ERIODICTYOL FERULIC-ACID GALLIC-ACID GENTISIC-ACID HYPEROSIDE 1/4 indomethacin ISOQUERCITRIN LIMONENE LINALOOL LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM LUTEOLIN #NAME? MASLINIC-ACID NARINGENIN 20 ppm OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg ipr OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID QUERCETIN 20-150 mg/kg QUERCITRIN RUTIN 20 mg/kg TAXIFOLIN THYMOL (=indomethacin) URSOLIC-ACID 1/3 indomethacin
Antiischemic
Chemicals (4) ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL HYPEROSIDE OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
Antilaryngitic
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE
AntiLegionella
Chemicals (3) CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
Antileishmanic
Chemicals (5) CARYOPHYLLENE CITRAL GALLIC-ACID EC50=4.4 ug/ml QUERCETIN IC50=64 URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM
Antilepric	Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Chemicals (1) THYMOL
Antileukemic
Chemicals (12) APIGENIN 20-50 uM CAFFEIC-ACID CHRYSIN >genistein DAUCOSTEROL FERULIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml LUTEOLIN 20-50 uM NARINGENIN IC50=>10 ug/ml OLEANOLIC-ACID PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM URSOLIC-ACID IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml
Antileukotriene	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (4) CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=17 uM QUERCETIN
Antileukotriene-D4
Chemicals (2) LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM
Antilipoperoxidant
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN IC67=50
Antilithic
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
Antilithic?	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) CAMPHENE
Antilymphomic
Chemicals (4) LIMONENE LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml LUTEOLIN URSOLIC-ACID
Antimaculitic
Chemicals (1) ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL
Antimalarial	Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp.
Chemicals (8) ALPHA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=0.5 uM MYRTENOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml RUTIN IC50=>100 ug/ml TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml
Antimange
Chemicals (1) LINALOOL
AntiMDR
Chemicals (1) CHRYSIN
Antimelanogenic
Chemicals (3) CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID ID60=0.5 uM/ml
Antimelanomic
Chemicals (6) APIGENIN 1-50 uM GERANIOL IC50=150 uM/l LUTEOLIN QUERCETIN RUTIN THYMOL IC50=120 uM/l
Antimenorrhagic	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1) LINOLEIC-ACID
Antimetastatic
Chemicals (4) APIGENIN 1-50 uM QUERCETIN RUTIN URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM
Antimetastatic (Stomach)
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
Antimite
Chemicals (1) LINALOOL
Antimitotic	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) FERULIC-ACID
AntiMRSA
Chemicals (1) GALLIC-ACID
AntiMS	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Chemicals (1) LINOLEIC-ACID
Antimutagenic
Chemicals (23) (+)-CATECHIN ID50=50-100 nM ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL APIGENIN ID50=10-40 nM BENZALDEHYDE BETA-EUDESMOL ID50=0.09 uM/ml CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID CHRYSIN ELLAGIC-ACID FERULIC-ACID GALLIC-ACID LIMONENE LINALOOL LUTEOLIN ID50=2-5 nM MYRCENE NARINGENIN ID50=50-100 nM PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID QUERCETIN ID50=2-5 nM QUERCITRIN ID50=2-5 nM RHAMNETIN RUTIN ID50=2-5 nM TAXIFOLIN URSOLIC-ACID IC57-80=80 mg/kg
Antimyocarditic	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Antineoplastic
Chemicals (1) FERULIC-ACID (Stomach)
Antinephritic
Chemicals (3) OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM RUTIN URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM
Antineuritic
Chemicals (1) THYMOL
Antineuropathic
Chemicals (1) ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL
Antinitrosaminic
Chemicals (8) ALPHA-TERPINENE CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID FERULIC-ACID GALLIC-ACID MYRCENE QUERCETIN TERPINOLENE
Antinociceptive
Chemicals (8) 1,8-CINEOLE BETA-AMYRIN HYPEROSIDE ISOQUERCITRIN LUTEOLIN MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus QUERCETIN RUTIN
Antiobesity
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
Antiobesity?	Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4.
Chemicals (1) URSOLIC-ACID
Antionychyotic	Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp.
Chemicals (1) CARYOPHYLLENE
Antiophidic	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363.
Chemicals (2) CAFFEIC-ACID PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
Antiotitic
Chemicals (1) BORNEOL
Antioxidant
Chemicals (34) (+)-CATECHIN ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 5 x quercetin APIGENIN 1.5 x Vit. E CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM CAMPHENE CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC53=200 ppm CITRAL ELLAGIC-ACID >50 x tocopherol ELLAGITANNIN ERIODICTYOL FERULIC-ACID 3,000 uM GALLIC-ACID IC44=33 ppm GAMMA-TERPINENE GENTISIC-ACID 1/3 BHA HYPEROSIDE IC50=4.6 uM ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin LUTEOLIN IC50=10 uM MYRCENE MYRISTIC-ACID IC71=60 NARINGENIN 7 x quercetin OLEANOLIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID IC40=60 PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 2/3 quercetin QUERCETIN IC96=300 ppm QUERCITRIN IC50=120 uM RHAMNETIN RUTIN IC28=30 ppm TAXIFOLIN TERPINEN-4-OL TERPINOLENE THYMOL 100 ppm URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM UVAOL IC47=10 uM 4-HYDROXY-TRITRIACONTANE-16,18-DIONE #NAME?
Antioxidant (LDL)
Chemicals (1) THYMOL IC50=4 uM
Antipancreatitic	Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Antiparkinsonian
Chemicals (1) ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL
Antipeptic	Chem & Pharm. Bull., 34: 3854, 1986.
Chemicals (2) BENZALDEHYDE BETA-EUDESMOL
Antiperiodontal	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Antiperiodontic
Chemicals (11) ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-A MIC=0.39-6.25 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-B MIC=0.78-3.13 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-D MIC=0.39-6.25 ug/ml EUCALYPTONE MIC=0.78-6.25 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-C MIC=0.2-1.56 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-H MIC=0.78-6.25 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-I MIC=6.25-25 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-J MIC=6.25-25 ug/ml
Antiperiodontitic
Chemicals (1) GALLIC-ACID 10 ug/ml
Antiperistaltic
Chemicals (3) APIGENIN NARINGENIN QUERCETIN
Antipermeability
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Antiperoxidant
Chemicals (11) (+)-CATECHIN CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=44 uM CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=36 uM ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=29 uM ERIODICTYOL GALLIC-ACID IC50=69 uM OLEANOLIC-ACID IC30=200 ug/ml PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID IC50=>100 uM QUERCETIN RUTIN IC50=10-20 uM URSOLIC-ACID IC35=200 ug/ml
Antiperoxidative	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) NARINGENIN
AntiPGE2
Chemicals (1) OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM
Antipharyngitic
Chemicals (2) 1,8-CINEOLE QUERCETIN
Antiplaque
Chemicals (5) 1,8-CINEOLE ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml QUERCETIN THYMOL MIC=39-625 ug/ml
Antiplasmodial	Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp.
Chemicals (7) ALPHA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=0.5 uM MYRTENOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml QUERCETIN IC50=13-64 TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml
Antiplatelet
Chemicals (1) RUTIN
AntiPMS	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN 500 mg/2x/day/wmn
Antipneumonic
Chemicals (1) ALPHA-PINENE
Antipodriac
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Antipolio	Jim Duke's personal files.
Chemicals (4) CHLOROGENIC-ACID GALLIC-ACID LUTEOLIN QUERCETIN
Antiproctalgic	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) PARAFFIN
Antiproliferant
Chemicals (9) ALPHA-TERPINEOL APIGENIN 1-50 uM BETA-ELEMENE CAFFEIC-ACID CARYOPHYLLENE CHRYSIN LUTEOLIN QUERCETIN 10 nM RUTIN 50-75 uM/l
Antiproliferant (colon)
Chemicals (1) CHRYSIN
Antiproliferative
Chemicals (3) CARVONE URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM UVAOL IC50=30->30 uM
Antiprostaglandin
Chemicals (2) (+)-CATECHIN IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) CAFFEIC-ACID
Antiprostanoid
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Antiprostatitic	Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Chemicals (2) LINOLEIC-ACID QUERCETIN
Antiproteolytic
Chemicals (1) GALLIC-ACID 10 ug/ml
Antiprotozoal
Chemicals (1) RUTIN
Antipruritic	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1) ETHANOL
Antipsoriac	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Antipurpuric
Chemicals (2) QUERCITRIN RUTIN
Antipyretic
Chemicals (1) BORNEOL
Antiradicular
Chemicals (14) (+)-CATECHIN ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 5 x quercetin CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM FERULIC-ACID EC50=9-15 ug/ml GALLIC-ACID 7 x quercetin HYPEROSIDE ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin NARINGENIN 7 x quercetin PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID QUERCETIN IC50=4.6 uM RHAMNETIN 7 x quercetin RUTIN 9 x quercetin THYMOL EC=60
Antiretinotic
Chemicals (1) ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL
Antirheumatalgic	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1) P-CYMENE
Antirheumatic
Chemicals (4) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL GENTISIC-ACID THYMOL
Antirhinitic
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE
Antisalmonella
Chemicals (5) BETA-EUDESMOL >0.18 uM/ml BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml CHRYSIN GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml THYMOL
Antisarcomic
Chemicals (1) OLEANOLIC-ACID
Antiseptic	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Chemicals (25) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-PINENE ALPHA-TERPINEOL AROMADENDRENE BENZALDEHYDE BETA-PINENE CAFFEIC-ACID CARVONE 1.5 x phenol CHLOROGENIC-ACID CITRAL 5.2 x phenol CITRONELLAL 3.8 x phenol CITRONELLOL ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml ETHANOL GALLIC-ACID GERANIOL 7 x phenol LIMONENE LINALOOL 5 x phenol OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml PINENE PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID SABINENE SAKURANETIN TERPINEN-4-OL THYMOL 20 x phenol
Antiserotonin	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) FERULIC-ACID
Antishigellic
Chemicals (1) CHRYSIN
Antishock	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Chemicals (2) CITRAL LINALOOL
Antisindhis
Chemicals (1) NARINGENIN IC50=15 ug/ml
Antisinusitic
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE
Antispasmodic	Ortiz de Urbina, J.J., Martin, M.L., Sevilla, M.A., Montero, M.J., Carron, R., and San Roman, L. Antispasmodic Activity on Rat Smooth Muscle of Polyphenol Compounds Caffeic and Protocathechic Acids. Phytotherapy Research 4(2): 73, 1990.
Chemicals (26) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-PINENE ALPHA-TERPINENE APIGENIN EC50=1-5 uM BENZALDEHYDE BETA-PINENE BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM CARYOPHYLLENE CHRYSIN CITRAL DAUCOSTEROL 20 mg/kg FERULIC-ACID GERANIOL LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml LINALOOL LUTEOLIN MYRCENE NARINGENIN PINENE PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID EC50=4.6-17 uM QUERCETIN QUERCITRIN RUTIN TERPINEN-4-OL THYMOL
Antistaphylococcic
Chemicals (14) 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE ALPHA-PINENE BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml CAFFEIC-ACID CARYOPHYLLENE CHRYSIN CITRONELLAL CITRONELLOL GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml NARINGENIN QUERCITRIN 0.41% THYMOL URSOLIC-ACID
Antistomatitic	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
Antistreptococcic
Chemicals (15) CARYOPHYLLENE CITRONELLAL CITRONELLOL DELTA-CADINENE ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-A MIC=0.78-1.56 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-B MIC=1.56-3.13 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-D MIC=0.39-1.56 ug/ml EUCALYPTONE MIC=1.56-25 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-C MIC=0.39-1.56 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-H MIC=1.56-3.13 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-I MIC=25-100 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-J MIC=25-100 ug/ml
Antistress
Chemicals (2) APIGENIN 10 mg/kg CHRYSIN
Antistroke
Chemicals (1) ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL
Antisunburn
Chemicals (3) CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID RUTIN
AntiTGF-beta
Chemicals (2) OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM
Antithiamin	Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69.
Chemicals (2) CAFFEIC-ACID QUERCETIN
Antithrombic
Chemicals (3) CHRYSIN FERULIC-ACID QUERCETIN
Antithrombogenic
Chemicals (2) QUERCITRIN RUTIN EC50=500 nM
Antithromboxane
Chemicals (1) URSOLIC-ACID IC50=50 uM
Antithyroid	Jim Duke's personal files.
Chemicals (5) APIGENIN CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID ELLAGIC-ACID RUTIN IC50=68 uM
Antitrichinosic	Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Chemicals (1) THYMOL 5%
Antitrypanosomic
Chemicals (3) QUERCETIN IC50=13 RUTIN 100 mg/kg URSOLIC-ACID
Antitubercular
Chemicals (2) CITRIODOROL GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml
Antitumor
Chemicals (25) ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL APIGENIN 1-50 uM BENZALDEHYDE CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus CARYOPHYLLENE CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE CHLOROGENIC-ACID CITRAL DAUCOSTEROL ELLAGIC-ACID ELLAGITANNIN FERULIC-ACID GALLIC-ACID GERANIOL ISOQUERCITRIN LIMONENE LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM NARINGENIN OLEANOLIC-ACID QUERCETIN 10 uM QUERCITRIN RHAMNETIN RUTIN TAXIFOLIN URSOLIC-ACID
Antitumor (Bladder)
Chemicals (2) ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL QUERCETIN
Antitumor (brain)	Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Chemicals (2) LUTEOLIN URSOLIC-ACID
Antitumor (Breast)
Chemicals (7) APIGENIN 1-50 uM CHRYSIN LIMONENE OLEANOLIC-ACID QUERCETIN URSOLIC-ACID 0.5% diet UVAOL IC50=30->30 uM
Antitumor (Cervix)	Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.
Chemicals (2) BETA-ELEMENE URSOLIC-ACID
Antitumor (Colon)
Chemicals (10) CHLOROGENIC-ACID CHRYSIN CITRAL FERULIC-ACID LIMONENE LUTEOLIN OLEANOLIC-ACID PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID QUERCETIN URSOLIC-ACID
Antitumor (Forestomach)
Chemicals (2) CHLOROGENIC-ACID FERULIC-ACID
Antitumor (Kidney)	Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Chemicals (2) LUTEOLIN OLEANOLIC-ACID
Antitumor (Liver)
Chemicals (3) CHLOROGENIC-ACID CITRAL FERULIC-ACID
Antitumor (Lung)
Chemicals (5) APIGENIN LUTEOLIN OLEANOLIC-ACID QUERCETIN URSOLIC-ACID
Antitumor (Mouth)
Chemicals (1) PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
Antitumor (Ovary)
Chemicals (3) LUTEOLIN QUERCETIN URSOLIC-ACID
Antitumor (Pancreas)
Chemicals (4) GERANIOL IC50=265 uM LIMONENE LUTEOLIN OLEANOLIC-ACID
Antitumor (Prostate)
Chemicals (2) ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL LIMONENE
Antitumor (Skin)
Chemicals (8) APIGENIN CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID CITRAL FERULIC-ACID LUTEOLIN 20 uM PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID QUERCETIN 20 uM
Antitumor (Stomach)	Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Chemicals (5) ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL LIMONENE LUTEOLIN URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM UVAOL IC50=30->30 uM
Antitumor (Thyroid)
Chemicals (1) LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM
Antitumor-Promoter
Chemicals (11) ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL CAFFEIC-ACID IC42=10 uM CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC25=10 uM FERULIC-ACID IC46=10 uM GALLIC-ACID ISOQUERCITRIN NARINGENIN QUERCETIN RHAMNETIN RUTIN URSOLIC-ACID
Antitumor-Promoter?
Chemicals (1) BETA-EUDESMOL
Antitussive
Chemicals (6) 1,8-CINEOLE HYPEROSIDE LUTEOLIN PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID TERPINEN-4-OL THYMOL
Antiulcer	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (15) (+)-CATECHIN 1,8-CINEOLE BETA-AMYRIN BETA-EUDESMOL CARYOPHYLLENE CHLOROGENIC-ACID CITRAL NARINGENIN OLEANOLIC-ACID >carbenoxolone QUERCETIN QUERCITRIN RUTIN SABINENE TERPINEN-4-OL URSOLIC-ACID
Antiulcerogenic
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
Antivaccinia	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
Antivaricose
Chemicals (1) RUTIN
Antiviral
Chemicals (24) ALPHA-PINENE APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=62.5 ug/ml CHLOROGENIC-ACID CHRYSIN 40-75 ug/ml CITRAL ELLAGIC-ACID FERULIC-ACID GALLIC-ACID GENTISIC-ACID HYPEROSIDE LIMONENE LINALOOL LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml MASLINIC-ACID IC100=18 ug/ml NARINGENIN IC50=15 ug/ml OLEANOLIC-ACID EC50=1.7 ug/ml P-CYMENE PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM QUERCITRIN RUTIN TAXIFOLIN URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml
Antiwrinkle
Chemicals (1) HYPEROSIDE
Antiyeast
Chemicals (2) BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=10.5 uM
Anxiolytic
Chemicals (3) APIGENIN 10 mg/kg CAFFEIC-ACID CHRYSIN
Aphidifuge
Chemicals (3) ERIODICTYOL LUTEOLIN NARINGENIN
Apoptotic	Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Chemicals (11) APIGENIN 12-60 uM BETA-ELEMENE CHRYSIN CITRAL ELLAGIC-ACID GALLIC-ACID LIMONENE LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID QUERCETIN 20-60 uM RUTIN 75 uM/l
Aromatase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (6) APIGENIN IC65=1 uM/l CHRYSIN IC80=1 uM/l LUTEOLIN IC35=1 uM/l NARINGENIN IC45=1 uM/l OLEANOLIC-ACID URSOLIC-ACID
Arteriodilator	Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Chemicals (1) FERULIC-ACID
Ascaricide	Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Chemicals (1) GERANIOL
Astringent	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Chemicals (2) ELLAGIC-ACID GALLIC-ACID
Ataxigenic	Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Chemicals (1) THYMOL
ATPase-Inhibitor	Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Autotoxic
Chemicals (1) CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Bacteriostatic	Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis.
Chemicals (1) TERPINEN-4-OL
Bacteristat	Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198.
Chemicals (2) GALLIC-ACID QUERCETIN 10 mg/ml
Barbituate-Synergist
Chemicals (2) CITRAL LINALOOL
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker	Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447.
Chemicals (1) (+)-CATECHIN 10 uM (weak activity)
Beta-Blocker
Chemicals (2) OLEANOLIC-ACID URSOLIC-ACID
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (4) APIGENIN IC50=~40 uM LUTEOLIN IC50=~40 uM OLEANOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg URSOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg
Bradycardiac	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Bronchodilator	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) GALLIC-ACID
Bronchoprotectant
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
Bronchorelaxant	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Chemicals (2) CITRAL LINALOOL
Calcium-Antagonist
Chemicals (6) BETA-EUDESMOL 40 uM mus CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE ED50=32 uM gpg CITRAL HYPEROSIDE LUTEOLIN IC50=1.2 uM rbt
Calcium-Antagonist?	Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991.
Chemicals (1) APIGENIN
Calmodulin-Antagonist	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
cAMP-Inhibitor	Schussler, M., Fricke, U., Nikolov, N., and Holzl, J. 1991. Comparison of the Flavonoids Occurring in Crataegus species and Inhibition of 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase. Plant Medica 57: Suppl Issue 2. p.A-133.
Chemicals (1) HYPEROSIDE IC50=0.14 mg/ml
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (4) (+)-CATECHIN NARINGENIN QUERCETIN RUTIN
Cancer-Preventive	Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Chemicals (31) (+)-CATECHIN ALPHA-PINENE ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL APIGENIN AROMADENDRENE CAFFEIC-ACID CARVONE CHLOROGENIC-ACID CHRYSIN CITRAL ELLAGIC-ACID 3 ppm ERIODICTYOL FERULIC-ACID GALLIC-ACID GERANIOL HYPEROSIDE ISOQUERCITRIN LIMONENE LINALOOL LINOLEIC-ACID LUTEOLIN MYRISTIC-ACID NARINGENIN OLEANOLIC-ACID OLEIC-ACID QUERCETIN QUERCITRIN RHAMNETIN RUTIN TAXIFOLIN URSOLIC-ACID
Candida-SAP-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=8.4 uM
Candidicide
Chemicals (19) 1,8-CINEOLE BENZALDEHYDE BETA-PINENE BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml CARYOPHYLLENE CITRONELLAL CITRONELLOL FERULIC-ACID GALLIC-ACID GERANIOL NARINGENIN QUERCETIN THYMOL 100 ug/ml (>Nystatin) URSOLIC-ACID MACROCARPAL-A MIC=>100 MACROCARPAL-B MIC=>100 MACROCARPAL-D MIC=>100 MACROCARPAL-C MIC=>100 MACROCARPAL-E MIC=>100
Candidistat
Chemicals (3) CARVONE LIMONENE LINALOOL
Capillarifortificant	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) HYPEROSIDE
Capillarigenic
Chemicals (2) HYPEROSIDE ISOQUERCITRIN
Capillariprotective	Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (2) QUERCETIN RUTIN
Carcinogenic	Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Chemicals (7) 1,8-CINEOLE CAFFEIC-ACID 2% (diet) CITRAL GALLIC-ACID LINOLEIC-ACID PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID QUERCETIN 40,000 ppm (diet) mus
Cardiac	Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Chemicals (1) FERULIC-ACID
Cardioprotective
Chemicals (5) ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL CHLOROGENIC-ACID OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID URSOLIC-ACID
Cardiotonic
Chemicals (4) (+)-CATECHIN OLEANOLIC-ACID QUERCITRIN URSOLIC-ACID
Cardiotoxic
Chemicals (1) ELLAGITANNIN
Carminative
Chemicals (3) CARVONE LINALOOL THYMOL
Caspase-3-Inducer
Chemicals (1) CITRAL
Caspase-3-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) CHRYSIN
Caspase-9-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) CHRYSIN
Catabolic
Chemicals (2) QUERCETIN RUTIN
Chemopreventive
Chemicals (8) CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID CITRAL LIMONENE LUTEOLIN MYRCENE PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 100 ppm orl rat RUTIN
Cholagogue	Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991.
Chemicals (3) CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID FERULIC-ACID
Choleretic
Chemicals (12) 1,8-CINEOLE APIGENIN BORNEOL CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID FERULIC-ACID GALLIC-ACID LUTEOLIN NARINGENIN OLEIC-ACID 5 ml/man QUERCITRIN URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg orl
Cholesterolytic
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
Cicatrizant
Chemicals (1) ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus
Circulotonic
Chemicals (1) ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL
Clastogenic	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (2) CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID
CNS-Active	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Chemicals (2) CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID
CNS-Depressant	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (6) APIGENIN CHRYSIN ETHANOL LINALOOL QUERCITRIN URSOLIC-ACID
CNS-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) BETA-EUDESMOL
CNS-Stimulant
Chemicals (5) 1,8-CINEOLE BORNEOL CARVONE CHLOROGENIC-ACID 1/6 Caffeine GERANIOL
CNS-Toxic	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) BORNEOL
Co-carcinogenic
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
Coleopterifuge
Chemicals (1) VERBENONE
Coleoptophile
Chemicals (1) ALPHA-PINENE
Collagen-Sparing
Chemicals (2) CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Comedolytic
Chemicals (1) LINOLEIC-ACID
COMT-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Convulsant
Chemicals (2) 1,8-CINEOLE PINENE
Copper-Chelator
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Cosmetic	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) MYRISTIC-ACID
Counterirritant	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (3) 1,8-CINEOLE FENCHONE THYMOL
COX-1-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2) (+)-CATECHIN IC50=183-279 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) APIGENIN IC65=1,000 uM
COX-2-Inhibitor
Chemicals (6) (+)-CATECHIN IC50=546-5,910 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) APIGENIN IC>65=1,000 uM CAFFEIC-ACID IC32=100 uM OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=295 uM/ QUERCETIN <40 uM URSOLIC-ACID IC50=130 uM/
Culicide
Chemicals (2) LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l
Cyclooxygenase-Activator	Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Chemicals (2) HYPEROSIDE 100 uM QUERCITRIN 200 uM
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (7) (+)-CATECHIN APIGENIN GALLIC-ACID OLEANOLIC-ACID QUERCETIN THYMOL (=indomethacin) URSOLIC-ACID
CYP1A1-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) CHRYSIN
Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) APIGENIN
Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Cytochrome-P450-Inducer
Chemicals (2) 1,8-CINEOLE DELTA-CADINENE
Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor	Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima.
Chemicals (1) NARINGENIN
Cytoprotective
Chemicals (2) CAFFEIC-ACID RUTIN IC50=3 uM
Cytotoxic
Chemicals (12) (+)-CATECHIN TC50=>100 ug/ml APIGENIN IC88=10 ug/ml CAFFEIC-ACID TC50=200 ug/ml CHRYSIN >genistein CITRAL ELLAGIC-ACID 4.6 ug/ml GALLIC-ACID 500 uM LINALOOL LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM QUERCETIN ED50=70 ug/ml URSOLIC-ACID 50 ppm UVAOL 100-200 ppm
Decarboxylase-Inhibitor	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) NARINGENIN
Decongestant
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE
Degranulant
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml
Deiodinase-Inhibitor	Jim Duke's personal files.
Chemicals (4) APIGENIN ELLAGIC-ACID LUTEOLIN QUERCETIN
Dentifrice	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (2) 1,8-CINEOLE THYMOL
Deodorant	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (2) TERPINOLENE THYMOL
Dermal	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE
Dermatitigenic
Chemicals (3) (+)-CATECHIN OLEIC-ACID THYMOL
Detoxicant	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Chemicals (3) ELLAGIC-ACID LIMONENE QUERCITRIN
Diaphoretic
Chemicals (1) ISOQUERCITRIN
Diaphoretic?	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Differentiator
Chemicals (3) APIGENIN MIC=30 uM LUTEOLIN IC>40=40 uM QUERCETIN 5.5 uM
Diuretic	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Chemicals (10) APIGENIN CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID HYPEROSIDE ISOQUERCITRIN 10 ppm LUTEOLIN OLEANOLIC-ACID QUERCITRIN TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat URSOLIC-ACID
DNA-Active	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
DNA-Protective
Chemicals (3) APIGENIN CAFFEIC-ACID CHRYSIN
Dye	Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (2) QUERCITRIN RHAMNETIN
Edemagenic
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE inj
Elastase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2) OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM URSOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM
Embryotoxic
Chemicals (3) CITRONELLAL GERANIOL NARINGENIN
Emetic	Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Chemicals (3) ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE GERANIOL 3 x ipecac ISOAMYL-ALCOHOL
Emmenagogue	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Chemicals (2) ALPHA-THUJONE BETA-THUJONE
Emollient	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) PARAFFIN
Enterocontractant	J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Chemicals (2) LIMONENE PINENE
Enterorelaxant	J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Chemicals (1) THYMOL
Enterotoxic	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Chemicals (1) THYMOL
Estrogenic
Chemicals (6) APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l CHRYSIN CITRAL LUTEOLIN 58% genistein NARINGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l QUERCETIN 10% genistein
Estrogenic?	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Chemicals (1) RUTIN
Expectorant	Michael Castleman 1991. The Healing Herbs. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA 436 pp.
Chemicals (12) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-PINENE BETA-PHELLANDRENE CAMPHENE CITRAL ERIODICTYOL ETHANOL GERANIOL LIMONENE LINALOOL PINENE THYMOL
FLavor	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Chemicals (28) 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE FEMA 10-130 ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 BENZALDEHYDE FEMA 150-800 BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 BORNEOL FEMA<1 CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 CARVONE FEMA 80-3,000 CARYOPHYLLENE FEMA 20-200 CITRAL FEMA 4-170 CITRONELLAL FEMA <1 CITRONELLOL FEMA 1-50 CITRONELLYL-ACETATE FEMA <1-700 CUMINALDEHYDE FEMA <1 FENCHONE FEMA 0.1-5 GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 GERANIOL FEMA 1-10 LIMONENE LINALOOL FEMA 2-40 MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 OLEIC-ACID FEMA 1-30 PALMITIC-ACID FEMA 1 P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 PIPERITONE FEMA 1-2 TERPINOLENE FEMA 15-60 THYMOL FEMA 2-100
Floral-Inhibitor	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) GALLIC-ACID
Fungicide	HerbalGram No. 17.
Chemicals (27) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE BETA-PHELLANDRENE BORNEOL CAFFEIC-ACID MIC=0.4 mg/ml CARYOPHYLLENE CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE CHLOROGENIC-ACID CHRYSIN 2.5 mM CITRAL MIC 625 ug/ml CITRONELLAL CITRONELLOL CUMINALDEHYDE FERULIC-ACID GERANIOL IC93=2 mM LINALOOL MYRCENE NARINGENIN 2.5 mM P-CYMENE PINENE PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 500 ug/ml QUERCETIN SAKURANETIN 1 mM TAXIFOLIN TERPINEN-4-OL TERPINOLENE THYMOL
Fungiphilic	J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283.
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
Fungistat
Chemicals (3) CARVONE LIMONENE NARINGENIN
GABA-nergic
Chemicals (1) LINALOOL
Gastroirritant	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) THYMOL
Gastroprotective
Chemicals (3) 1,8-CINEOLE BETA-AMYRIN CARYOPHYLLENE
Glaucomagenic
Chemicals (1) CITRAL
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2) ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml
Glutathione-Depleting
Chemicals (1) PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
Glutathionigenic
Chemicals (1) CITRAL
Gram(+)icide
Chemicals (11) 1,8-CINEOLE GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-A MIC=0.39-1.56 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-B MIC=0.39-3.13 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-D MIC=0.39=3.13 ug/ml EUCALYPTONE MIC=3.13-12.5 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-C MIC=0.2-1.56 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-H MIC=0.39-3.13 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-I MIC=12.5-100 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-J MIC=12.5-100 ug/ml
Gram(-)icide
Chemicals (11) 1,8-CINEOLE GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-A MIC=0.39-6.25 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-B MIC=0.78-3.13 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-D MIC=0.39-6.25 ug/ml EUCALYPTONE MIC=0.78-6.25 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-C MIC=0.2-1.56 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-H MIC=0.78-6.25 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-I MIC=6.25-25 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-J MIC=6.25-25 ug/ml
GST-Inducer
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
GTase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (7) MACROCARPAL-A IC97=100 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-B IC97=100 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-D IC99=100 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-C IC99=100 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-H IC98=100 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-I IC87=100 ug/ml MACROCARPAL-J IC77=100 ug/ml
Hemolytic	Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Chemicals (1) PALMITIC-ACID
Hemostat
Chemicals (5) (+)-CATECHIN GALLIC-ACID QUERCETIN QUERCITRIN RUTIN
Hemostatic	Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (1) ELLAGIC-ACID
Hepatocarcinogenic
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol)
Hepatomagenic	Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Chemicals (2) QUERCETIN 5,000 ppm (diet) rat RUTIN 20,000 ppm (diet) rat
Hepatoprotective
Chemicals (20) (+)-CATECHIN BETA-AMYRIN BETA-EUDESMOL BORNEOL CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID CHRYSIN IC50=8.19 uM ELLAGIC-ACID IC55=30 ug/ml FERULIC-ACID GALLIC-ACID HYPEROSIDE IC80=30 ug/ml LINOLEIC-ACID LUTEOLIN NARINGENIN IC50=12 uM OLEANOLIC-ACID QUERCETIN RHAMNETIN IC50=1.29 uM RUTIN 20 mg/kg rat TAXIFOLIN URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml
Hepatotonic
Chemicals (2) 1,8-CINEOLE QUERCITRIN
Hepatotoxic	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (2) ETHANOL PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
Hepatotropic
Chemicals (2) CAFFEIC-ACID FERULIC-ACID
Herbicide	Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Chemicals (13) 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM BETA-PINENE BORNEOL IC50=470 mM CITRAL IC50=115 uM CITRONELLOL IC50=160 uM FERULIC-ACID GERANIOL IC100-2,000 uM LIMONENE IC50=45 uM P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM PINENE IC50=30 mM PIPERITONE IC50=30 mM TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM
HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) APIGENIN
Histamine-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2) CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Histaminic
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
HIV-RT-Inhibitor	Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990.
Chemicals (2) ELLAGIC-ACID QUERCETIN IC50=<1 ug/ml
Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2) APIGENIN IC50+=50-250 uM LUTEOLIN IC50+=100-250 uM
Hydrocholerectic	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) FERULIC-ACID
Hypercholesterolemic	Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
Chemicals (2) MYRISTIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID
Hypertensive
Chemicals (1) ETHANOL >1 drink/day
Hypnotic	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (2) ETHANOL Antidote=Naloxone LINALOOL
Hypocalcemic	Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
Chemicals (1) ETHANOL 4,000 orl rat
Hypocholesterolemic	Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
Chemicals (4) LINOLEIC-ACID LUTEOLIN OLEIC-ACID RUTIN
Hypocholesterolemic?	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) CAMPHENE
Hypoglycemic	Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
Chemicals (6) CHLOROGENIC-ACID DAUCOSTEROL QUERCETIN 100 mg/kg orl rat QUERCITRIN URSOLIC-ACID CALYPTOSIDE
Hypolipemic
Chemicals (1) OLEANOLIC-ACID
Hypolipidemic
Chemicals (1) FERULIC-ACID
Hypotensive
Chemicals (10) 1,8-CINEOLE APIGENIN CHRYSIN ETHANOL 1 drink/day HYPEROSIDE ivn dog ISOQUERCITRIN OLEANOLIC-ACID QUERCITRIN RUTIN URSOLIC-ACID
Hypothermic
Chemicals (2) LINALOOL MYRCENE
Hypouricemic
Chemicals (1) CHRYSIN
ICAM-1-Inhibitor
Chemicals (3) APIGENIN CHRYSIN LUTEOLIN
IKK-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2) APIGENIN LUTEOLIN
Immunomodulator
Chemicals (7) ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL GALLIC-ACID LIMONENE LINOLEIC-ACID OLEANOLIC-ACID RUTIN URSOLIC-ACID
Immunostimulant	McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Chemicals (8) (+)-CATECHIN BENZALDEHYDE CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID ELLAGITANNIN FERULIC-ACID GALLIC-ACID PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
Immunosuppressant
Chemicals (1) GALLIC-ACID
Inflammatory
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE inj
Inhalant	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) BORNEOL
iNOS-Inhibitor
Chemicals (3) APIGENIN IC50=<15 uM LUTEOLIN QUERCETIN IC50=20 uM
Inotropic
Chemicals (2) APIGENIN QUERCETIN
Insect-Repellent
Chemicals (1) BORNEOL
Insecticide
Chemicals (11) ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly ALPHA-THUJONE BENZALDEHYDE CARVONE CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l RUTIN THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l
Insectifuge	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Chemicals (26) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm ALPHA-TERPINENE BENZALDEHYDE 50 ppm BETA-PINENE BETA-THUJONE BORNEOL CAFFEIC-ACID CAMPHENE CARVONE CARYOPHYLLENE CHLOROGENIC-ACID CITRONELLAL FERULIC-ACID GAMMA-TERPINENE GERANIOL 50 ppm LIMONENE LINALOOL LINOLEIC-ACID MYRCENE OLEIC-ACID P-CYMENE PIPERITONE (> DEET) TERPINEN-4-OL THYMOL VERBENONE
Insectiphile	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (6) ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE ALPHA-PINENE GERANIOL ISOQUERCITRIN QUERCITRIN RUTIN
Insulin-Sparing	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) GALLIC-ACID
Insulinogenic	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Interferonogenic	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Chemicals (2) CHLOROGENIC-ACID ELLAGITANNIN
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor
Chemicals (3) ALPHA-TERPINEOL APIGENIN LIMONENE
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) LUTEOLIN
Irritant
Chemicals (21) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE ALPHA-PINENE BETA-PINENE BORNEOL BUTYRALDEHYDE CAPROIC-ACID CARYOPHYLLENE CITRONELLAL CITRONELLOL CITRONELLYL-ACETATE CUMINALDEHYDE GAMMA-TERPINENE ISOAMYL-ALCOHOL LIMONENE LINALOOL MYRCENE OLEIC-ACID P-CYMENE TERPINEN-4-OL THYMOL
JNK-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) CHRYSIN
Juvabional	Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Chemicals (5) CHLOROGENIC-ACID ELLAGIC-ACID ERIODICTYOL QUERCETIN RUTIN
Larvicide
Chemicals (6) ALPHA-THUJONE BETA-AMYRIN CARYOPHYLLENE CUMINALDEHYDE LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l THYMOL 10 ppm
Larvistat	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (3) CHLOROGENIC-ACID QUERCETIN 8,000 ppm diet RUTIN IC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet
Laxative	Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Chemicals (3) ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE PARAFFIN 45 mL/day/orl/man/ P-CYMENE
Leucocytogenic
Chemicals (2) OLEANOLIC-ACID URSOLIC-ACID
Leukotriene-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2) CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Lipolytic
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor	Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.
Chemicals (8) CAFFEIC-ACID IC27=5 mM CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC23=5 mM LUTEOLIN QUERCETIN IC11=1.25 mM RUTIN IC75=2.5 mM TAXIFOLIN URSOLIC-ACID IC50=0.18 mM UVAOL
Lubricant	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (2) MYRISTIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID
Lyase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=94-164 uM
MAO-A-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2) QUERCETIN QUERCITRIN
MAO-Inhibitor
Chemicals (3) APIGENIN CHRYSIN QUERCITRIN
MAPK-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2) APIGENIN LUTEOLIN
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Metal-Chelator	McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25.
Chemicals (3) CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID FERULIC-ACID
Metal-Chelator (Copper)	Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2) LUTEOLIN QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM
Metastatic	Science News, 146: 421.
Chemicals (1) LINOLEIC-ACID
MMP-9-Inhibitor
Chemicals (3) LUTEOLIN 20 uM QUERCETIN 20 uM URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM
Molluscicide
Chemicals (1) THYMOL
Mosquitocide
Chemicals (2) BETA-AMYRIN CARYOPHYLLENE
Mosquitofuge
Chemicals (2) ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet LINALOOL > Deet
Motor-Depressant	Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Chemicals (5) ALPHA-TERPINEOL BENZALDEHYDE CARVONE CITRONELLAL LINALOOL
Mucotropic	Schulz, V, Hansel, R and Tyler, VE. 1998. Rational Phytotherapy - A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. 3rd ed. 1st English Edition. Translated by Terry C. Telger. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg. 306 pp.
Chemicals (1) ETHANOL
Musculotropic	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Chemicals (1) APIGENIN
Mutagenic	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Chemicals (5) APIGENIN CHRYSIN QUERCETIN RHAMNETIN RUTIN
Mutagenic?
Chemicals (1) CITRONELLAL
Mycobactericide
Chemicals (1) GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml
Myoprotective
Chemicals (1) RUTIN
Myorelaxant
Chemicals (11) 1,8-CINEOLE APIGENIN BORNEOL CHRYSIN CITRAL 200 mg/kg GALLIC-ACID LIMONENE 50 mg/kg LUTEOLIN MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg RUTIN THYMOL
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2) APIGENIN QUERCETIN
Narcotic	Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (2) BENZALDEHYDE BUTYRALDEHYDE
Nematicide	Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Chemicals (16) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml BENZALDEHYDE MLC=1 mg/ml BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml CARVONE MLC=1 mg/ml CITRAL IC52=100 ug/ml CITRONELLAL MIC 1 mg/ml CITRONELLOL MLC=100 ug/ml GERANIOL IC86=100 ug/ml LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml LINALOOL MLC=1 mg/ml LINOLEIC-ACID MYRISTIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml THYMOL MLC=0.1 mg/ml
NEP-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2) LUTEOLIN IC50=>42 uM QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM
Nephrotoxic	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (2) GALLIC-ACID PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
Neurogenic
Chemicals (1) BETA-EUDESMOL
Neurolytic	Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (1) ETHANOL
Neuroprotective
Chemicals (3) (+)-CATECHIN 1-10 uM NARINGENIN QUERCETIN 5-25 uM
Neurotoxic
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE
NF-kB-Inhibitor
Chemicals (5) APIGENIN CITRAL LUTEOLIN OLEANOLIC-ACID QUERCETIN
NO-Genic
Chemicals (3) CHLOROGENIC-ACID CHRYSIN LIMONENE
NO-Inhibitor
Chemicals (5) (+)-CATECHIN IC11=250 uM CITRAL GALLIC-ACID IC-26=250 uM LUTEOLIN QUERCETIN IC>50=125 uM
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2) APIGENIN 5-50 uM QUERCETIN 5-50 uM
Nodulation-Signal	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) APIGENIN
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (7) APIGENIN CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID FERULIC-ACID LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) QUERCETIN <10 uM URSOLIC-ACID
Oviposition-Stimulant	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (2) CHLOROGENIC-ACID RUTIN
Oxidase-Inhibitor	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) TAXIFOLIN
Ozone-Scavenger
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
P21-Inducer
Chemicals (1) APIGENIN 10-70 uM
P450-2B1-Inhibitor
Chemicals (5) ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM CITRAL IC50=1.19 uM CITRONELLAL IC50=1.56 uM MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM
P450-Inducer	Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
Chemicals (4) 1,8-CINEOLE DELTA-CADINENE LIMONENE QUERCETIN 5 uM
P450-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2) NARINGENIN QUERCETIN 50-100 uM
PAF-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) RUTIN
Paralytic
Chemicals (1) QUERCITRIN
Pediculicide
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin
Percutaneostimulant	Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990.
Chemicals (1) OLEIC-ACID
Perfume	Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Chemicals (2) 1,8-CINEOLE ISOAMYL-ALCOHOL
Perfumery	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (27) ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE ALPHA-PINENE ALPHA-SELINENE ALPHA-TERPINENE ALPHA-TERPINEOL BETA-PHELLANDRENE BETA-PINENE BORNEOL CARVONE CARYOPHYLLENE CITRAL CITRONELLAL CITRONELLOL CUMINALDEHYDE FENCHONE GAMMA-TERPINENE GERANIOL LINALOOL MYRCENE OLEIC-ACID PINENE PINOCARVONE PIPERITONE SABINENE TERPINOLENE THYMOL VERBENONE
Peristaltic
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
Pesticide
Chemicals (62) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE ALPHA-PINENE ALPHA-TERPINENE ALPHA-TERPINEOL ALPHA-THUJONE APIGENIN AROMADENDRENE BENZALDEHYDE BETA-EUDESMOL BETA-PINENE BETA-THUJONE BORNEOL CAFFEIC-ACID CAMPHENE CARVONE CARYOPHYLLENE CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE CHLOROGENIC-ACID CHRYSIN CITRAL CITRIODOROL CITRONELLAL CITRONELLOL CUMINALDEHYDE DELTA-CADINENE ELLAGIC-ACID ERIODICTYOL ETHANOL FERULIC-ACID GALLIC-ACID GAMMA-TERPINENE GENTISIC-ACID GERANIOL HYPEROSIDE ISOQUERCITRIN LIMONENE LINALOOL LUTEOLIN MYRCENE NARINGENIN PALMITIC-ACID P-CYMENE PINENE PIPERITONE PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID QUERCETIN QUERCITRIN RHAMNETIN RUTIN SAKURANETIN TAXIFOLIN TERPINEN-4-OL TERPINOLENE THYMOL URSOLIC-ACID VERBENONE MACROCARPAL-D EUCALYPTONE MACROCARPAL-H MACROCARPAL-I MACROCARPAL-J
PGE2-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Phagocytotic	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Chemicals (4) (+)-CATECHIN FERULIC-ACID OLEANOLIC-ACID PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
Phospholipase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Photosensitizer	Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp.
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
Piscicide
Chemicals (2) OLEANOLIC-ACID URSOLIC-ACID
PKC-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) APIGENIN IC50=10 uM
Plasmodicide	Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) APIGENIN
Potassium-Sparing	Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Chemicals (1) URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat
Preservative	Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (1) FERULIC-ACID
Progestational
Chemicals (1) APIGENIN
Proliferant
Chemicals (2) LUTEOLIN QUERCETIN
Prooxidant	Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp.
Chemicals (2) CAFFEIC-ACID LINALOOL
Propecic
Chemicals (3) LINOLEIC-ACID OLEIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID
Prostaglandigenic
Chemicals (3) CAFFEIC-ACID FERULIC-ACID PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor	Xu, L. N., Yu, W. G., Tian, J. Y., Liu, Q. Y. 1990. Effect of Sodium Ferulate on Arachidonic Acid Metabolism. Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao, 25(6): 412-416.
Chemicals (3) FERULIC-ACID 0.58-3.2 mM OLEANOLIC-ACID igs mus QUERCETIN 40 ug/ml
Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) LUTEOLIN
Prostatitigenic
Chemicals (1) CITRAL 185 mg/kg/day/3 ms
Protease-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2) MASLINIC-ACID IC100=18 ug/ml URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor
Chemicals (3) APIGENIN IC50=10-40 uM LUTEOLIN IC70=50 uM QUERCETIN
Protisticide	Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992.
Chemicals (2) RUTIN URSOLIC-ACID
PTK-Inhibitor
Chemicals (3) APIGENIN 10-100 uM LUTEOLIN 10-100 uM QUERCETIN 0.4-24 uM
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer	Ahn, D., Putt, D., Kresty, L., Stoner, G. D., Fromm, D., Hollenberg, P. F. 1996. The Effects of Dietary Ellagic Acid on Rat Hepatic and Esophageal Mucosal Cytochromes P450 and Phase II Enzymes. Carcinogenesis, 17(4): 821-828.
Chemicals (5) APIGENIN 20 uM ELLAGIC-ACID 0.4 g/kg rat QUERCETIN 6 uM RHAMNETIN URSOLIC-ACID 5 ug/ml
Radioprotective
Chemicals (3) APIGENIN CHRYSIN RUTIN
Renoirritant	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Chemicals (1) TERPINEN-4-OL
Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (4) ELLAGITANNIN MACROCARPAL-A IC50-10 uM MACROCARPAL-B IC50=10 uM MACROCARPAL-D IC50=10 uM
RNA-genic	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) TAXIFOLIN
Rubefacient	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (2) 1,8-CINEOLE ETHANOL
Sclerosant	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) ETHANOL
Secretogogue
Chemicals (2) 1,8-CINEOLE PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
Secretolytic	Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Chemicals (1) FENCHONE
Sedative	Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
Chemicals (20) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-PINENE ALPHA-TERPINEOL APIGENIN 30-100 mg/kg BENZALDEHYDE BETA-EUDESMOL BORNEOL CAFFEIC-ACID 500 mg CARVONE CARYOPHYLLENE CITRAL ED 1-32 mg/kg CITRONELLAL ED=1 mg/kg CITRONELLOL CUMINALDEHYDE GERANIOL LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg LINALOOL ED=1-32 mg/kg OLEANOLIC-ACID P-CYMENE THYMOL
Serotonin-Inhibitor	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) NARINGENIN
Soap	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) PALMITIC-ACID
Sodium-Sparing	Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Chemicals (1) URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat
Spasmogenic
Chemicals (6) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-PINENE ALPHA-TERPINENE BETA-PINENE CAMPHENE PINENE
Spermicide
Chemicals (1) TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015
Sprout-Inhibitor	Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication.
Chemicals (1) THYMOL
Styptic
Chemicals (1) GALLIC-ACID
Succinoxidase-Inhibitor	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) LUTEOLIN
Sunscreen	Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993.
Chemicals (6) APIGENIN CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=2.5 mg/l CHLOROGENIC-ACID ELLAGIC-ACID 0.50% FERULIC-ACID RUTIN
Surfactant
Chemicals (2) 1,8-CINEOLE ETHANOL
Sweetener	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Chemicals (1) CHLOROGENIC-ACID
Teratogenic
Chemicals (4) CITRAL CITRONELLAL ETHANOL 6,000 orl dog NARINGENIN
Teratologic
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Termiticide
Chemicals (2) ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g BENZALDEHYDE LD100=5 mg/g
Termitifuge	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Chemicals (3) CARYOPHYLLENE CHRYSIN LINALOOL
Testosterogenic
Chemicals (1) CHRYSIN
Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE
Testosterone-Inducer
Chemicals (1) DELTA-CADINENE
Tissue-Thromboplastin-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) HYPEROSIDE IC50=20.8 uM
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor
Chemicals (5) APIGENIN IC50=3.27 uM ISOQUERCITRIN LUTEOLIN IC50=14.44 uM NARINGENIN IC50=14.41 uM QUERCETIN IC50=3.11 uM
TOPO-2-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) URSOLIC-ACID
Topoisomerase-I-Antagonist	Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 167.1999.
Chemicals (1) ELLAGIC-ACID
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor	Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237.
Chemicals (6) APIGENIN CHRYSIN GALLIC-ACID LUTEOLIN NARINGENIN QUERCETIN IC50=12.8 ug/ml
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor	Azuma, Y., Onishi, Y., Sato, Y., Kizaki, H. 1995. Effects of Protein Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors With Different Modes of Action on Topoisomerase Activity and Death of IL-2-Dependent CTLL-2-Cells. J Biochemistry, 118: 312-318.
Chemicals (4) APIGENIN 50 ug/ml ISOQUERCITRIN 550 ug/ml QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml RUTIN IC50=1 ug/ml
Tracheorelaxant
Chemicals (1) THYMOL
Tranquilizer
Chemicals (2) ALPHA-PINENE BORNEOL
Transdermal
Chemicals (5) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-PINENE ALPHA-TERPINEOL BETA-PINENE LIMONENE
Tremorilytic	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1) ETHANOL
Trichomonicide
Chemicals (8) 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml CARVONE LD100=300 ug/ml CITRAL LD100=150 ug/ml CITRONELLOL LD100=300 ug/ml GERANIOL LD100=300 ug/ml LINALOOL LD100=600 ug/ml P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml THYMOL LD100=25 ug/ml
Trypanocide
Chemicals (2) CITRAL URSOLIC-ACID
Tumor-Promoter
Chemicals (1) LINALOOL
Tumorigenic	Jim Duke's personal files.
Chemicals (2) CAFFEIC-ACID QUERCETIN 0.1% diet orl rat/yr
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (5) BENZALDEHYDE ID50=820 uM CITRAL ID50=1.5 mM CUMINALDEHYDE ID50=0.05 mM PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID ID60=0.5 uM/ml QUERCETIN ID50=70 uM
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Ubiquiot	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
Ulcerogenic	Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Chemicals (2) CUMINALDEHYDE ETHANOL 5 ml/kg (50%) orl rat
Urinary-Antiseptic	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Chemicals (1) THYMOL
Uterosedative	Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Chemicals (1) FERULIC-ACID 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat
Uterotonic
Chemicals (1) OLEANOLIC-ACID
Uterotrophic	Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999.
Chemicals (2) APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l NARINGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l
Varroacide
Chemicals (1) THYMOL
Vasoconstrictor	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
Chemicals (1) (+)-CATECHIN
Vasodilator
Chemicals (5) APIGENIN CHRYSIN LUTEOLIN QUERCETIN RUTIN
Vasopressor
Chemicals (4) OLEANOLIC-ACID QUERCITRIN RUTIN URSOLIC-ACID
Vasorelaxant
Chemicals (1) CHRYSIN
VEGF-Inhibitor
Chemicals (4) APIGENIN IC50=2-7 uM CHRYSIN LUTEOLIN IC50=2-7 uM QUERCETIN
Vermicide	Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Chemicals (2) CARVONE THYMOL
Vulnerary	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-91.
Chemicals (4) ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus CAFFEIC-ACID CHLOROGENIC-ACID TERPINEN-4-OL
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor	Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772.
Chemicals (9) (+)-CATECHIN APIGENIN 0.36 uM CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=39.21 uM CHRYSIN ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=3.1 uM GALLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM HYPEROSIDE LUTEOLIN IC50=0.11 ug/ml QUERCETIN IC50=>0.4 ug/ml