| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (62) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| APIGENIN |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN |
| CITRAL |
| CITRIODOROL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| ERIODICTYOL |
| ETHANOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GENTISIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE |
| NARINGENIN |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PINENE |
| PIPERITONE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
| RUTIN |
| SAKURANETIN |
| TAXIFOLIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VERBENONE |
| MACROCARPAL-D |
| EUCALYPTONE |
| MACROCARPAL-H |
| MACROCARPAL-I |
| MACROCARPAL-J |
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (56) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| APIGENIN |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN |
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
| ERIODICTYOL |
| ETHANOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| GENTISIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| HYPEROSIDE MIC=250-500 ug/ml |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| NARINGENIN MIC=250-500 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
| PINENE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
| RUTIN |
| SABINENE |
| SAKURANETIN |
| TAXIFOLIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL MIC=50-400 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| MACROCARPAL-A MIC=1->100 |
| MACROCARPAL-B MIC=0.4->100 |
| MACROCARPAL-D MIC=1->100 |
| EUCALYPTONE MIC=6.25-12.5 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-C MIC=0.2->100 |
| MACROCARPAL-E MIC=1->100 |
| MACROCARPAL-H MIC=0.39-6.25 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-I MIC=6.25-100 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-J MIC=6.25-100 ug/ml |
| 2,4,6-TRIMETHOXYPHENOL |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (35) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) |
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN #NAME? |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE IC50=100 uM |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| ERIODICTYOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GENTISIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE 1/4 indomethacin |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| LUTEOLIN #NAME? |
| MASLINIC-ACID |
| NARINGENIN 20 ppm |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg ipr |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 20-150 mg/kg |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN 20 mg/kg |
| TAXIFOLIN |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1/3 indomethacin |
|
| Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (34) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 5 x quercetin |
| APIGENIN 1.5 x Vit. E |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM |
| CAMPHENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC53=200 ppm |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID >50 x tocopherol |
| ELLAGITANNIN |
| ERIODICTYOL |
| FERULIC-ACID 3,000 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID IC44=33 ppm |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GENTISIC-ACID 1/3 BHA |
| HYPEROSIDE IC50=4.6 uM |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=10 uM |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRISTIC-ACID IC71=60 |
| NARINGENIN 7 x quercetin |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID IC40=60 |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 2/3 quercetin |
| QUERCETIN IC96=300 ppm |
| QUERCITRIN IC50=120 uM |
| RHAMNETIN |
| RUTIN IC28=30 ppm |
| TAXIFOLIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL 100 ppm |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM |
| UVAOL IC47=10 uM |
| 4-HYDROXY-TRITRIACONTANE-16,18-DIONE #NAME? |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (31) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| APIGENIN |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVONE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 3 ppm |
| ERIODICTYOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| NARINGENIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
| RUTIN |
| TAXIFOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (28) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE FEMA 10-130 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BENZALDEHYDE FEMA 150-800 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CARVONE FEMA 80-3,000 |
| CARYOPHYLLENE FEMA 20-200 |
| CITRAL FEMA 4-170 |
| CITRONELLAL FEMA <1 |
| CITRONELLOL FEMA 1-50 |
| CITRONELLYL-ACETATE FEMA <1-700 |
| CUMINALDEHYDE FEMA <1 |
| FENCHONE FEMA 0.1-5 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| GERANIOL FEMA 1-10 |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL FEMA 2-40 |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| OLEIC-ACID FEMA 1-30 |
| PALMITIC-ACID FEMA 1 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| PIPERITONE FEMA 1-2 |
| TERPINOLENE FEMA 15-60 |
| THYMOL FEMA 2-100 |
|
| Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (27) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-SELINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| FENCHONE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PINENE |
| PINOCARVONE |
| PIPERITONE |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (27) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN 2.5 mM |
| CITRAL MIC 625 ug/ml |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL IC93=2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| NARINGENIN 2.5 mM |
| P-CYMENE |
| PINENE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 500 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
| SAKURANETIN 1 mM |
| TAXIFOLIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antispasmodic | |
| Chemicals (26) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| APIGENIN EC50=1-5 uM |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHRYSIN |
| CITRAL |
| DAUCOSTEROL 20 mg/kg |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE |
| NARINGENIN |
| PINENE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID EC50=4.6-17 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (26) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE 50 ppm |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRONELLAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL 50 ppm |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PIPERITONE (> DEET) |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (25) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVONE 1.5 x phenol |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL 5.2 x phenol |
| CITRONELLAL 3.8 x phenol |
| CITRONELLOL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
| ETHANOL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL 7 x phenol |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL 5 x phenol |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| PINENE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| SABINENE |
| SAKURANETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL 20 x phenol |
|
| Antitumor | |
| Chemicals (25) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| DAUCOSTEROL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| ELLAGITANNIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| NARINGENIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 10 uM |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
| RUTIN |
| TAXIFOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiviral | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (24) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=62.5 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN 40-75 ug/ml |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GENTISIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| MASLINIC-ACID IC100=18 ug/ml |
| NARINGENIN IC50=15 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID EC50=1.7 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| TAXIFOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Antimutagenic | Maga, J.A. Contribution of Phenolic Compounds to Smoke Flavor. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.13. |
| Chemicals (23) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN ID50=50-100 nM |
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| APIGENIN ID50=10-40 nM |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-EUDESMOL ID50=0.09 uM/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| MYRCENE |
| NARINGENIN ID50=50-100 nM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| QUERCITRIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| RHAMNETIN |
| RUTIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| TAXIFOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC57-80=80 mg/kg |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (22) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| ETHANOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PINENE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (22) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) |
| DAUCOSTEROL 0.1 mM/l rat (weak activity, 31.9% inhibition) |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=0.2 uM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| NARINGENIN IC25=1 uM |
| QUERCETIN 100 uM |
| QUERCITRIN IC50=2 uM |
| RHAMNETIN IC57=10 uM |
| RUTIN 100 uM |
| TAXIFOLIN 60 uM pig |
| MACROCARPAL-A IC50=2 uM |
| MACROCARPAL-B IC50=2.8 uM |
| MACROCARPAL-D IC50=2 uM |
|
| Irritant | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
| Chemicals (21) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| BUTYRALDEHYDE |
| CAPROIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CITRONELLYL-ACETATE |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| ISOAMYL-ALCOHOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Sedative | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN 30-100 mg/kg |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 500 mg |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL ED 1-32 mg/kg |
| CITRONELLAL ED=1 mg/kg |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALOOL ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Hepatoprotective | Mayumi Ito (nee Someya), et al. 1990. Hepatoprotective Compounds from Canarium album and Euphorbia nematocypha. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2201-2203, 1990. |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN IC50=8.19 uM |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC55=30 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE IC80=30 ug/ml |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| NARINGENIN IC50=12 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| RHAMNETIN IC50=1.29 uM |
| RUTIN 20 mg/kg rat |
| TAXIFOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml |
|
| Anticariogenic | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE MIC=>1,600 ug/ml |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| MACROCARPAL-A MIC=0.39-1.56 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-B MIC=0.39-3.13 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-D MIC=0.39-3.13 ug/ml |
| EUCALYPTONE MIC=3.13-12.5 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-C MIC=0.2-1.56 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-H MIC=0.39-3.13 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-I MIC=12.5-100 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-J MIC=12.5-100 ug/ml |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| NARINGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL 100 ug/ml (>Nystatin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| MACROCARPAL-A MIC=>100 |
| MACROCARPAL-B MIC=>100 |
| MACROCARPAL-D MIC=>100 |
| MACROCARPAL-C MIC=>100 |
| MACROCARPAL-E MIC=>100 |
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BENZALDEHYDE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CITRAL IC52=100 ug/ml |
| CITRONELLAL MIC 1 mg/ml |
| CITRONELLOL MLC=100 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL IC86=100 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| THYMOL MLC=0.1 mg/ml |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| NARINGENIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID >carbenoxolone |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Analgesic | Kauderer, B., Zamith, H., Paumgartten, F.J.R., and Speit, G. Evaluation of the Mutagenicity of B-Myrcene in Mammalian Cells In Vitro. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 18: 28-34, 1991. |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GENTISIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE 500 ppm |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ERIODICTYOL IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GENTISIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| QUERCETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| QUERCITRIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| RUTIN |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-A MIC=0.78-1.56 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-B MIC=1.56-3.13 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-D MIC=0.39-1.56 ug/ml |
| EUCALYPTONE MIC=1.56-25 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-C MIC=0.39-1.56 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-H MIC=1.56-3.13 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-I MIC=25-100 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-J MIC=25-100 ug/ml |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN 40-75 ug/ml |
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID EC50=>10 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| NARINGENIN |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 48-150 ug/ml |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| TAXIFOLIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHRYSIN |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| NARINGENIN |
| QUERCITRIN 0.41% |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN EC50=4 ug/ml |
| APIGENIN IC72=200 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC90=200 ug/ml |
| ELLAGITANNIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MASLINIC-ACID IC100=18 ug/ml |
| NARINGENIN IC35=200 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=21.8 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 5 x quercetin |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID EC50=9-15 ug/ml |
| GALLIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| NARINGENIN 7 x quercetin |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=4.6 uM |
| RHAMNETIN 7 x quercetin |
| RUTIN 9 x quercetin |
| THYMOL EC=60 |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| NARINGENIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| TAXIFOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg ipr |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
| CITRAL IC50=115 uM |
| CITRONELLOL IC50=160 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL IC100-2,000 uM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| PINENE IC50=30 mM |
| PIPERITONE IC50=30 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
|
| Anticancer | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| NARINGENIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antileukemic | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-50 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN >genistein |
| DAUCOSTEROL |
| FERULIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 20-50 uM |
| NARINGENIN IC50=>10 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml |
|
| Choleretic | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| NARINGENIN |
| OLEIC-ACID 5 ml/man |
| QUERCITRIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg orl |
|
| Expectorant | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CITRAL |
| ERIODICTYOL |
| ETHANOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| PINENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Cytotoxic | Matsukawa, Y., et al. The Effect of Quercetin and Other Flavonoids on Cell Cycle Progresssion and Growth of Human Gastric Cancer Cells. Planta Medica, 56(6): 677, 1990. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN TC50=>100 ug/ml |
| APIGENIN IC88=10 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID TC50=200 ug/ml |
| CHRYSIN >genistein |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 4.6 ug/ml |
| GALLIC-ACID 500 uM |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| QUERCETIN ED50=70 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID 50 ppm |
| UVAOL 100-200 ppm |
|
| Antiallergic | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| CHRYSIN |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGITANNIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
| RUTIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antihistaminic | Tsuruga, T., Chun, Y.-T., Ebizuka, Y., and Sankawa, U. 1991. Biologically Active Constituents of Melaleuca leucadendron: Inhibitors of Induced Histamine Release from Rat Mast Cells. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39(12): 3276-3278, 1991. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-35 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN <10-15 uM |
| MASLINIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<10 uM |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-A MIC=0.39-1.56 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-B MIC=0.39-3.13 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-D MIC=0.39=3.13 ug/ml |
| EUCALYPTONE MIC=3.13-12.5 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-C MIC=0.2-1.56 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-H MIC=0.39-3.13 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-I MIC=12.5-100 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-J MIC=12.5-100 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC42=10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC25=10 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID IC46=10 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| NARINGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-A MIC=0.39-6.25 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-B MIC=0.78-3.13 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-D MIC=0.39-6.25 ug/ml |
| EUCALYPTONE MIC=0.78-6.25 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-C MIC=0.2-1.56 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-H MIC=0.78-6.25 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-I MIC=6.25-25 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-J MIC=6.25-25 ug/ml |
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| RUTIN |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 12-60 uM |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| CHRYSIN |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 20-60 uM |
| RUTIN 75 uM/l |
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| BORNEOL |
| CHRYSIN |
| CITRAL 200 mg/kg |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
| RUTIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A110, 1991. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=44 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=36 uM |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=29 uM |
| ERIODICTYOL |
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=69 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC30=200 ug/ml |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID IC50=>100 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN IC50=10-20 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC35=200 ug/ml |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-A MIC=0.39-6.25 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-B MIC=0.78-3.13 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-D MIC=0.39-6.25 ug/ml |
| EUCALYPTONE MIC=0.78-6.25 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-C MIC=0.2-1.56 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-H MIC=0.78-6.25 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-I MIC=6.25-25 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-J MIC=6.25-25 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN |
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| CHRYSIN |
| ETHANOL 1 drink/day |
| HYPEROSIDE ivn dog |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiedemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN IC27=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| LINALOOL |
| MASLINIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN 270 mg/day orl man |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Diuretic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 10 ppm |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCITRIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM |
| CARVONE IC50=1.4-1.8 mM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| NARINGENIN |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
| VIRIDIFLOROL IC50=25 ug/ml |
|
| Antiaggregant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC68=200 ug/ml |
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| NARINGENIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=55 uM |
| RUTIN ED50=33 nmol/kg iv |
| THYMOL IC50=0.75 |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| APIGENIN 0.36 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=39.21 uM |
| CHRYSIN |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=3.1 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=0.11 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>0.4 ug/ml |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHRYSIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN 10 nM |
| RUTIN 50-75 uM/l |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC50=0.155 mM/l |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=5 mM/l |
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=7.7 mM/l |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ISOQUERCITRIN ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| QUERCITRIN IC50=0.67 mM/ |
|
| Immunostimulant | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGITANNIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antinociceptive | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN IC82=1 mM |
| RUTIN |
| TERPINOLENE |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 100 ppm orl rat |
| RUTIN |
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC27=5 mM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC23=5 mM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC11=1.25 mM |
| RUTIN IC75=2.5 mM |
| TAXIFOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=0.18 mM |
| UVAOL |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| CARVONE LD100=300 ug/ml |
| CITRAL LD100=150 ug/ml |
| CITRONELLOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL LD100=600 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
| THYMOL LD100=25 ug/ml |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| MYRCENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| PIPERITONE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antimalarial | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=0.5 uM |
| MYRTENOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml |
| RUTIN IC50=>100 ug/ml |
| TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| GTase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| MACROCARPAL-A IC97=100 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-B IC97=100 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-D IC99=100 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-C IC99=100 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-H IC98=100 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-I IC87=100 ug/ml |
| MACROCARPAL-J IC77=100 ug/ml |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| LINALOOL C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm |
| THYMOL |
|
| Carcinogenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 2% (diet) |
| CITRAL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 40,000 ppm (diet) mus |
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
| QUERCETIN <10 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiplasmodial | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=0.5 uM |
| MYRTENOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=13-64 |
| TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| APIGENIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| CHRYSIN |
| LIMONENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 0.5% diet |
| UVAOL IC50=30->30 uM |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ETHANOL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCITRIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CHRYSIN |
| ETHANOL |
| LINALOOL |
| QUERCITRIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CHRYSIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| NARINGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL 40 uM mus |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE ED50=32 uM gpg |
| CITRAL |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| GERANIOL IC50=150 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| THYMOL IC50=120 uM/l |
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| CHRYSIN |
| CITRAL |
| LUTEOLIN 58% genistein |
| NARINGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| QUERCETIN 10% genistein |
|
| Antianaphylactic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitussive | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Insectiphile | Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=9.52 uM |
| CHRYSIN IC50=8.19 uM |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| NARINGENIN IC50=12 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=25 uM |
| RHAMNETIN IC50=1.29 uM |
|
| Sunscreen | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=2.5 mg/l |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 0.50% |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| DAUCOSTEROL |
| QUERCETIN 100 mg/kg orl rat |
| QUERCITRIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| CALYPTOSIDE |
|
| Spasmogenic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| PINENE |
|
| Anticataract | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL 10 ppm |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| NARINGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC50=546-5,910 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) |
| APIGENIN IC>65=1,000 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC32=100 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=295 uM/ |
| QUERCETIN <40 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=130 uM/ |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CHRYSIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| NARINGENIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=12.8 ug/ml |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1 uM/l |
| CHRYSIN IC80=1 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN IC35=1 uM/l |
| NARINGENIN IC45=1 uM/l |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE ID50=820 uM |
| CITRAL ID50=1.5 mM |
| CUMINALDEHYDE ID50=0.05 mM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID ID60=0.5 uM/ml |
| QUERCETIN ID50=70 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
| UVAOL IC50=30->30 uM |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
|
| Mutagenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CHRYSIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antidiabetic | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=3.27 uM |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=14.44 uM |
| NARINGENIN IC50=14.41 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=3.11 uM |
|
| Antiarthritic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN 1/2 aspirin |
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| TAXIFOLIN 1/3 aspirin |
|
| Hemostat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 4 uM |
| CHRYSIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN IC60-75=10 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 1/6 Caffeine |
| GERANIOL |
|
| Juvabional | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| ERIODICTYOL |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CARVONE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM |
| CITRAL IC50=1.19 uM |
| CITRONELLAL IC50=1.56 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CITRAL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidermatitic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC11=250 uM |
| CITRAL |
| GALLIC-ACID IC-26=250 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC>50=125 uM |
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL Synergen |
| CHRYSIN |
| LINALOOL 200 mg/kg ipr mus |
| MYRCENE |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| RUTIN IC50=68 uM |
|
| Allelopathic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL >0.18 uM/ml |
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| CHRYSIN |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Yannai, S., Day, A. J., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1998. Characterization of Flavonoids as Monofunctional or Bifunctional Inducers of Quinone Reductase in Murine Hepatoma Cell Lines. Food Chem Toxicol, 36(8): 623-630. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20 uM |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 0.4 g/kg rat |
| QUERCETIN 6 uM |
| RHAMNETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5 ug/ml |
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CHRYSIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| GALLIC-ACID EC50=4.4 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=64 |
| URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM |
|
| Anesthetic | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| ETHANOL 4,000 orl cat |
| LINALOOL 0.01-1 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiischemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinomic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID ED50=3 |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| NARINGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=93 um/l |
| HYPEROSIDE IC50=0.15 ug/ml |
| ISOQUERCITRIN IC50=0.7 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=0.8 ug/ml |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCITRIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=~40 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=~40 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antibronchitic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| THYMOL |
|
| Teratogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| ETHANOL 6,000 orl dog |
| NARINGENIN |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Phagocytotic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | Bernard, F. X., Sable, S., Cameron, B., Provost, J., Desnottes, J. F., Crouzet, J., Blanche, F. 1997. Glycosylated Flavones as Selective Inhibitors of Topoisomerase IV. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, 41: 992-998. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 50 ug/ml |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 550 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml |
| RUTIN IC50=1 ug/ml |
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| NARINGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Abortifacient | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1.2 mg/kg ivn mus |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiaging | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| GENTISIC-ACID |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antilymphomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ELLAGITANNIN |
| MACROCARPAL-A IC50-10 uM |
| MACROCARPAL-B IC50=10 uM |
| MACROCARPAL-D IC50=10 uM |
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=2-7 uM |
| CHRYSIN |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=2-7 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=17 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| P450-Inducer | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN 5 uM |
|
| Vulnerary | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-91. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| NO-Genic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
| UVAOL IC50=30->30 uM |
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN MIC=30 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC>40=40 uM |
| QUERCETIN 5.5 uM |
|
| Antithrombic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHRYSIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Laxative | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| PARAFFIN 45 mL/day/orl/man/ |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHRYSIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Embryotoxic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CITRONELLAL |
| GERANIOL |
| NARINGENIN |
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-40 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC70=50 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHRYSIN |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN |
|
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN 1-10 uM |
| NARINGENIN |
| QUERCETIN 5-25 uM |
|
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CHRYSIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Detoxicant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| NARINGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Carminative | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LINALOOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| AntiEBV | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-100 uM |
| LUTEOLIN 10-100 uM |
| QUERCETIN 0.4-24 uM |
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Larvistat | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 8,000 ppm diet |
| RUTIN IC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet |
|
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Fungistat | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
| NARINGENIN |
|
| Antialopecic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antiperistaltic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| NARINGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=<15 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=20 uM |
|
| Radioprotective | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CHRYSIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Propecic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anticholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
| FENCHONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| FENCHONE |
| LIMONENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID ID60=0.5 uM/ml |
|
| Counterirritant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| FENCHONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Emetic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| GERANIOL 3 x ipecac |
| ISOAMYL-ALCOHOL |
|
| Anthelmintic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| GERANIOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Aphidifuge | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ERIODICTYOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| NARINGENIN |
|
| DNA-Protective | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHRYSIN |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID 0.58-3.2 mM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID igs mus |
| QUERCETIN 40 ug/ml |
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CHRYSIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Antinephritic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Anticapillary-Fragility | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE |
| QUERCETOL |
| RUTIN 20-100 mg orl man |
|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Cholagogue | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13 |
| RUTIN 100 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Prooxidant | Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hypothermic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC70-96=10 uM |
| RUTIN IC27-52=10 uM |
|
| Antistress | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
| CHRYSIN |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
|
| Secretogogue | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antipeptic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Activator | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE 100 uM |
| QUERCITRIN 200 uM |
|
| Inotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Mosquitocide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| AntiGTF | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Capillarigenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 5-50 uM |
| QUERCETIN 5-50 uM |
|
| Uterotrophic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| NARINGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Surfactant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ETHANOL |
|
| Anticlastogen | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Piscicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypnotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ETHANOL Antidote=Naloxone |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Cytoprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| RUTIN IC50=3 uM |
|
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGITANNIN |
|
| Antiallergenic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 224. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<1 ug/ml |
|
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC50=183-279 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) |
| APIGENIN IC65=1,000 uM |
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| SABINENE |
|
| Vermicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antileukotriene-D4 | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
|
| Emmenagogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
|
| Antidepressant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCITRIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
|
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Proliferant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Nephrotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 0.1% diet orl rat/yr |
|
| Deodorant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antipharyngitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Barbituate-Synergist | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ISOAMYL-ALCOHOL |
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Antihemolytic | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 25 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| P450-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| NARINGENIN |
| QUERCETIN 50-100 uM |
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PINENE |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antibacillary | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHRYSIN |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Elastase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
|
| Protease-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MASLINIC-ACID IC100=18 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIODOROL |
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
| BENZALDEHYDE LD100=5 mg/g |
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=10.5 uM |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Anticomplement | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC40-50 0.01 mM/l gpg |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg |
|
| Antithrombogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN EC50=500 nM |
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Narcotic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BUTYRALDEHYDE |
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
|
| Catabolic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antihemorrhoidal | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PARAFFIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Bacteristat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 10 mg/ml |
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
| LINALOOL > Deet |
|
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ETHANOL |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Astringent | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antipurpuric | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antidementia | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| RUTIN |
|
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiprostatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Ulcerogenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| ETHANOL 5 ml/kg (50%) orl rat |
|
| AntiTGF-beta | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| NEP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=>42 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Dentifrice | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antishock | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50+=50-250 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50+=100-250 uM |
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Rubefacient | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ETHANOL |
|
| Convulsant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| PINENE |
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Hepatomagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5,000 ppm (diet) rat |
| RUTIN 20,000 ppm (diet) rat |
|
| Coleopterifuge | |
|
|
| Teratologic | |
|
|
| Antiwrinkle | |
|
|
| Uterosedative | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat |
|
| cAMP-Inhibitor | Schussler, M., Fricke, U., Nikolov, N., and Holzl, J. 1991. Comparison of the Flavonoids Occurring in Crataegus species and Inhibition of 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase. Plant Medica 57: Suppl Issue 2. p.A-133. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE IC50=0.14 mg/ml |
|
| Anticolitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antineuropathic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Neurogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| Antipodriac | |
|
|
| Dermal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Anticholestatic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 28-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Glutathione-Depleting | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Succinoxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Decongestant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN 10 uM (weak activity) |
|
| Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50 (uM)=4 |
|
| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| GABA-nergic | |
|
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Sodium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Antipermeability | |
|
|
| Anticancer (Mouth) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Insulin-Sparing | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiMDR | |
|
|
| Caspase-9-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Mouth) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antihemorrhagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Tracheorelaxant | |
|
|
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| AntiADD | |
|
|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| Ascaricide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Vasorelaxant | |
|
|
| Anticystitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks |
|
| Ankylostomacide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
|
|
| Antiotitic | |
|
|
| Antigliomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Antiprostanoid | |
|
|
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antithromboxane | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=50 uM |
|
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiproctalgic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antineoplastic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID (Stomach) |
|
| Antiamnesic | |
|
|
| Antiplatelet | |
|
|
| Hypolipemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinfarctal | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Circulotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Spermicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
| Antiperoxidative | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
|
|
| Antishigellic | |
|
|
| Antierythemic | |
|
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| CYP1A1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Antihepatoadenomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
|
| Pediculicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antimaculitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
|
| RNA-genic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Antagonist | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 167.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Ataxigenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Antipyretic | |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Metastatic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antioxidant (LDL) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antiproteolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
|
| Vasoconstrictor | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
|
| Anticoronary | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Anemiagenic | |
|
|
| Antitrichinosic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) |
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiapoplectic | |
|
|
| Antiproliferant (colon) | |
|
|
| Urinary-Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
|
|
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Anticolic | |
|
|
| Antineuritic | |
|
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Bronchodilator | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| AntiMS | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Styptic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| 5-HT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antisindhis | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NARINGENIN IC50=15 ug/ml |
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hydrocholerectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
|
|
| Antisarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimange | |
|
|
| Caspase-3-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Sclerosant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Antiparkinsonian | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
|
| HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Autotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiretinotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antilithic | |
|
|
| Molluscicide | |
|
|
| Copper-Chelator | |
|
|
| Antigranular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Tissue-Thromboplastin-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE IC50=20.8 uM |
|
| Oxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Arteriodilator | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antipruritic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antilepric | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Capillarifortificant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| AntiCVI | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 270 mg/man/day |
|
| Anhydrotic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Antiglaucomic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 60 mg/day |
|
| Antiarteriosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Uterotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Lyase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=94-164 uM |
|
| Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antianginal | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Neurolytic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Hypouricemic | |
|
|
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
|
|
| Potassium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Antistroke | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
|
| Glutathionigenic | |
|
|
| CNS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| Antifibrotic | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Thyroid) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Anticarcinomic (Breast) | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1.5 uM |
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| JNK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Antimite | |
|
|
| Gastroirritant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Hypertensive | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ETHANOL >1 drink/day |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
|
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiserotonin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Floral-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
|
| Secretolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
|
|
| Mutagenic? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRONELLAL |
|
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| Anticancer (Esophagus) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Paralytic | |
|
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
|
|
| Enterotoxic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Cardiotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGITANNIN |
|
| Antidysmenorrheic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antiadenomic | |
|
|
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antibiotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIODOROL |
|
| P21-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-70 uM |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Comedolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiglutamaergic | |
|
|
| Testosterogenic | |
|
|
| Nodulation-Signal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Varroacide | |
|
|
| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Candida-SAP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=8.4 uM |
|
| Ancylostomicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antiobesity | |
|
|
| Hemostatic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
|
|
| Sweetener | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antianoxic | Yamahara, J., Matsuda, H., Naitoh, Y., Fujimura, H., and Tamai, Y. 1990. Antianoxic Action and Active Constituents of Atractylodis Lanceae Rhizoma. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(7): 2033-2034, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL ED60=300 orl mus |
|
| Neurotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antivaricose | |
|
|
| Diaphoretic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist? | Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991. |
|
|
| Anticoagulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
|
| Progestational | |
|
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiamyloid-Beta | |
|
|
| Antitumor-Promoter? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| AntiPMS | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 500 mg/2x/day/wmn |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Tumor-Promoter | |
|
|
| Antiinfertility | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| PKC-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10 uM |
|
| Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| AntiMRSA | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Glaucomagenic | |
|
|
| Antifertility | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Sprout-Inhibitor | Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
|
|
| AntiPGE2 | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM |
|
| Hypocalcemic | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ETHANOL 4,000 orl rat |
|
| PGE2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Serotonin-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Myoprotective | |
|
|
| Antiperiodontitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Tremorilytic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Percutaneostimulant | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
|
|
| Estrogenic? | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
|
|
| Caspase-3-Inducer | |
|
|
| Antieczemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiadenovirus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Mucotropic | Schulz, V, Hansel, R and Tyler, VE. 1998. Rational Phytotherapy - A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. 3rd ed. 1st English Edition. Translated by Terry C. Telger. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg. 306 pp. |
|
|
| Antihematuric | |
|
|
| ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC67=50 |
|
| Emollient | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Cardiac | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
|
|
| Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
|
| Antigout | |
|
|
| Testosterone-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Antiprotozoal | |
|
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| AntiCrohn's | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Prostatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRAL 185 mg/kg/day/3 ms |
|
| Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
|
|
| Antionychyotic | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|